2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

32.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

33.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

34.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

35.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

37.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

38.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

41.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

42.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

43.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

45.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

46.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

47.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

48.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

49.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

50.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

52.________

查看材料

53.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

54.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

56.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

57.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

58.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

59.第54題________

查看材料

60.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

三、完型填空(10題)61.45

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since

62.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

63.28（）

A.outB.upC.inD.away

64.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.

Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."

(36)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

65.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

66.(45)

A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

67.(59)

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.strange

68.33

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

69.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

70.(68)

A.doB.helpC.useD.take

四、翻譯(20題)71.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

72.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

73.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

74.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

75.聽到這個(gè)好消息，他簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信自己的耳朵。

76.本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

77.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

78.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

79.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

80.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

81.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

82.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

83.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

84.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

85.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

86.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

87.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

88.說到學(xué)英語(yǔ)，我越學(xué)越有興趣。

89.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

90.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

92.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

93.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

94.

WhatdidSarahdoassoonasshegottothenewhome?

A.Shewashedthechildrenandtidiedtheirhair

B.Shemadeacomfortablebedfortheboy

C.Shemadenewshirtsfortheboy

D.bothAandB,butnotC

95.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.D

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.C

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C

13.A

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.B

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.B

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.D

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

31.A

32.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

33.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

34.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

35.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

36.C

37.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

43.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

44.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

45.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

46.A

47.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

48.A

49.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.D

51.C

52.下面是問店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見商品上沒有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

53.C

54.E

55.G

56.H

57.D

58.A

59.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

60.H60.H

61.B本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時(shí)選擇until，直到每個(gè)人都拿到禮物。

62.C

63.D

64.B解析：“該怎么辦”應(yīng)說“didnotknowwhattodo”或“didnotknowhowtodoit”。

65.C解析：堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

66.C解析：此處測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。此處應(yīng)填的詞與and前面的understanding一樣都是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，只能是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意為“提高理解別人和讓人理解的技能”。

67.D

68.D詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“當(dāng)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”，符合題意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_,here到處；somewhere在某處。

69.C解析：總之，兩千是二十個(gè)一百。

70.B

71.美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。

72.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展將像物理學(xué)的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

73.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

74.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

75.聽到這個(gè)好消息，他簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信自己的耳朵。Hecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews./Whenhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’tbelievehisears.

76.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

77.只要