2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

32.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

33.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

34.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

35.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

36.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

37.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

38.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

39.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

40.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

42.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

43.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

44.正是那棵樹(shù)在洪水中救了他們的命。

45.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

46.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。

47.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

48.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

49.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

50.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

53.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

56.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

57.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

62.

Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericanscomparedThisWorldto______.

A.watersB.theskyC.ananimalD.anisland

63.

Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

64.

Itcanbeguessedfromthepassagethattheauthor______.

A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers'useofelectronicdevicescompletely

B.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

65.

Inthefirsthalfofthe1600's,mostbuildingsinJamestownwereprobablymadeof______.

A.earthB.stoneC.woodD.brick

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2.B

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A

7.C

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.A

12.D

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.A

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.B

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.A

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議，他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。

32.很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。

33.這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。

34.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

35.香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開(kāi)放。香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開(kāi)放。

36.截止到1993年9月住宿學(xué)校和走讀學(xué)校的平均費(fèi)用上升了4%；而在前一年費(fèi)用增長(zhǎng)率為8.5%前兩年費(fèi)用增長(zhǎng)率每年都超過(guò)12%。截止到1993年9月，住宿學(xué)校和走讀學(xué)校的平均費(fèi)用上升了4%；而在前一年費(fèi)用增長(zhǎng)率為8.5%，前兩年費(fèi)用增長(zhǎng)率每年都超過(guò)12%。

37.由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似，狗一直是無(wú)數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。

38.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

39.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。

40.對(duì)你無(wú)任何意義的信息對(duì)你無(wú)任何意義的信息

41.onlytogetfired

42.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

43.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

44.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

45.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

46.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

47.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

48.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

49.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

50.Inspiteofthebadweather

51.non-aggression

52.relaxation

53.enjoyable

54.hesitate

55.appreciation

56.enriched

57.Undoubtedly

58.valuable

59.acceptable

60.distinct

61.A解析：第2段4、5行明確提到。

62.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是找出關(guān)鍵詞。第二段第一句提到“ThisWorld,aroundislandrestingonthesurfaceofwaters．．．”，由此可推出這些印第安人把“ThisWorld”比作一個(gè)島嶼，D項(xiàng)正確。

63.C

64.A解析：這是一道推導(dǎo)出作者態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。從全篇來(lái)看，作者對(duì)在飛機(jī)上全面禁止使用便攜式電子設(shè)備態(tài)度是肯定的，作者對(duì)問(wèn)題的提出(Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestoday．．．)，列舉的數(shù)據(jù)以及談?wù)撨@一問(wèn)題的口氣，都可以看出這一點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)A是答案。

65.B解析：文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句講到，在十七世紀(jì)后半期，建造房子的石料供應(yīng)短缺。我們可以從此推斷，建房用的石料在十七世紀(jì)上半期供應(yīng)量很大。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpolluteda