2021年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

32.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

33.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

34.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

35.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

36.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

37.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

38.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

39.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

40.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

42.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

43.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

44.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

45.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

46.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

47.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

48.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

49.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

50.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

54.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

55.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

56.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

57.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

58.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.

D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.

63.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

64.

Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause______.

A.itwilleasilygetlost

B.it'snotclearenoughforyoutotreat

C.it'soutofyoursight

D.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings

65.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

32.當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)面試便是常用的手段。當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)，面試便是常用的手段。

33.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

34.公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

35.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

36.我曾經(jīng)和一個(gè)英國人爭(zhēng)論我曾經(jīng)和一個(gè)英國人爭(zhēng)論

37.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外，社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

38.簡(jiǎn)而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡(jiǎn)而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

39.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

40.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

41.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

42.afreetriptotheU.S.A

43.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

45.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

46.Relyingonourselves

47.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

48.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

49.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

51.varies

52.advantageous

53.characteristic

54.construction

55.poisonous

56.ashamed

57.proposal

58.impressive

59.desirable

60.difficulty

61.D解析：從第三段可知當(dāng)時(shí)的攝影師必須攜帶大量膠卷和設(shè)備才能拍片，因此選D。

62.B解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起許多城市進(jìn)行垃圾處理新方法試驗(yàn)。第二段作者開始介紹一種新的機(jī)械，介紹這種新的機(jī)械是如何工作的，它是如何將垃圾中無用的部分和有用的部分分開的。

63.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段，最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

64.C

65.C

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onec