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2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、英譯漢(10題)31.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)
32.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)
33.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,
34.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)
35.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)
36.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.
37.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)
38.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.
39.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)
40.Theexperimentwasasuccess.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
42.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。
43.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。
44.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
45.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
46.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
47.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?
48.直到他去世后,他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。
49.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
50.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
52.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
53.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
55.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
56.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
57.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
58.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
59.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
60.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.PassageFive
Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!
ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.
Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.
52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders
62.
Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis______.
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
63.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
64.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageThree
Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.
Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..
Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.
However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days
everyyear.
Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
65.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?
A.Amedicalemergency.
B.Policeaction.
C.Traveling.
D.Alloftheabove.
六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
2.A
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.D
5.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
8.D
9.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.C
11.A
12.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
13.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
14.B
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
16.B
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
18.B
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
20.C
21.B
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
24.B
25.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
26.B
27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
28.D
29.D
30.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
31.如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)而不是很樂意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作,他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī),而不是很樂意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。
32.每小時(shí)僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當(dāng)于物體從三樓下落的速度了。每小時(shí)僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當(dāng)于物體從三樓下落的速度了。
33.當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)面試便是常用的手段。當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜,不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí),面試便是常用的手段。
34.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中,因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。
35.這表示含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示,含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。
36.簡(jiǎn)而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡(jiǎn)而言之,這些人寫作的目的是勸說。
37.他們說一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。他們說,一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。
38.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡,培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。
39.即便美國(guó)政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。即便美國(guó)政府進(jìn)一步采取了限制進(jìn)口的政策,或是主要價(jià)格因貨幣的波動(dòng)發(fā)生了變化,很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。
40.實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。
41.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
42.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
43.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
44.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
45.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
46.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
47.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
48.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
49.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
50.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
51.widened
52.construction
53.hastened
54.reform
55.endanger
56.astonishment
57.paid
58.element
59.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
60.carelessness
61.B52.這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分,不全面。
62.A解析:文章指出,火山島
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