2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.(Passage3)

32.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

33.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

34.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

35.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

36.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

37.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

38.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

39.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

40.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

42.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

43.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

44.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

45.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

46.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達(dá)車站的。

47.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

48.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

49.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

50.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

52.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

53.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

54.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

60.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.

C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

62.

Summerisaspecialtimewhen"manyAmericans______.

A.enjoythesunlight

B.feelstrange

C.traveltoothercountries

D.getanewjob

63.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

64.

Musclesareuniquefibers,becausetheycan______.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

65.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.B

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.D

12.C

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.A

18.C

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.A

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.建大橋的開支要比修隧道大得多但是在橋上既可以通火車也可以通汽車而在隧道里卻只能通火車。建大橋的開支要比修隧道大得多，但是在橋上既可以通火車也可以通汽車，而在隧道里卻只能通火車。

32.一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義便可大膽使用它們了。一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義，便可大膽使用它們了。

33.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時候當(dāng)電話鈴響的時候

34.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

35.隨著美國進(jìn)入了老齡化社會孩童數(shù)量減少學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。隨著美國進(jìn)入了老齡化社會，孩童數(shù)量減少，學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性，而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。

36.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

37.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。

38.我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)這是我們自身的職責(zé)。我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)，這是我們自身的職責(zé)。

39.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理

40.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

41.Itisreportedthat

42.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

43.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

44.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

45.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

46.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

47.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

48.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

49.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

50.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

51.electricity

52.conclusion

53.Personally

54.curious

55.election

56.enlarge

57.regain

58.Biochemistry

59.reform

60.handful

61.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的"ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember，andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedby..."可知，馬克吐溫的自傳會被完整出版，故選C。

62.C解析：文章第二段前兩句講到，夏季是美國人結(jié)交新朋友的季節(jié)，因?yàn)楹芏嗳顺鰢糜巍?/p>

63.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時候小孩開始笑了并說些什么，但他認(rèn)為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

64.D

65.C

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbe

madeawareoftherealsituat