2024年黑龍江哈爾濱市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題哈爾濱市2024年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1.—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must2.IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issaying B.isspoken C.speaks3.—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.until B.if C.unless4.—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic B.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchess C.Listeningtomusic6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorter B.longer C.faster7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdown B.cuttingdown C.turningdown8.—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold9.—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A.havebought B.willbuy C.maybuy10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister’sjobis B.howyoursistergoestowork C.whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto____11____toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle____12____tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand____13____,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill____14____mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“____15____createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“____16____AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother____17____thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld____18____.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one____19____atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“____20____isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。11.A.drive B.run C.walk12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe13.A.gotout B.tookout C.leftout14.A.his B.her C.your15.A.Where B.What C.Who16.A.Two B.Four C.Three17.A.wasstrictwith B.wasthirstyfor C.wassatisfiedwith18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully19.A.flower B.grass C.tree20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。21～30小題，每小題1分；31～35小題，每小題2分；36～40小題，每小題1分）（A）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(畢業(yè)典禮).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校長)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.ASunshineMiddleSchool B.Class2.Grade9 C.Class5.Grade722.Thegraduationwasheld________.A.lastFriday B.at10:00p.m. C.thisMonday23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A.theschoolheadmaster B.thestudentsinGrade7 C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade924.WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）26.Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.27.Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.28.WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.29.Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.30.Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。31.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.vegetables B.fridges C.kitchens32.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.33.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A.theshoeswewear B.thestepsthatwetake C.thewayfromoneplacetoanother34.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause________.AwecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.(D)RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.____36____First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.____37____Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.____38____Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.____39____Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.____40____RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虛擬的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead,chooseascreenname.四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空2分）從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:____41____Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!____42____A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!____43____A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That’strue!____44____B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything!A:____45____B:Let’smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?CShallwegotherebybike?DWhenshallwemeet?E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G.Howcanwegotherethen?第Ⅱ卷五、任務性閱讀（本題共15分，每小題1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。（A）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個詞為多余選項。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）exactly,choose,finally,suggestions,neither,helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit’sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy____46____foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe____47____toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexercisesarevery____48____toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third,____49____therightplace.Don’truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.____50____,mindyourrunningspeed.Don’truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.（B）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(設計)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamilyhedidn’tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar(農歷).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡蓮).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.任務1：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。51.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart________________.任務2：根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。52.WherewasHuangYongyuborn?____________________________________.53.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?____________________________________.54.WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?____________________________________.（C）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand____55____Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays____56____experiencesWhereancientpeople____57____theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere____58____.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy____59____knowledgequickly六、語法填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa____60____(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took____61____(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere____62____(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys____63____(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto____64____(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand____65____otherboytoldustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.____66____(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful____67____us.Totellthe____68____(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,____69____alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.七、書面表達（本題共20分）70.假如你是第一中學的學生李平，你認識的英國外教Mr.Green的兒子David打算到你的學校進行為期三年的初中學習。請你給David寫一封信，告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義。寫作要點：1.對他說你相信他會喜歡你的學校。2.向他介紹你的學校：（1）學生友好；（2）老師優(yōu)秀；（3）有多種課外活動。3.告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義(makeone’sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful)。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing

哈爾濱市2024年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1.—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持健康，我們必須吃早餐?！闶菍Φ?。早餐對我們的健康很重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必須。根據(jù)“Inordertokeephealthy,we...havebreakfast.”可知，早餐對我們的健康很重要，所以我們必須吃早餐。故選C。2.IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issaying B.isspoken C.speaks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我為中文是世界上最多人說的語言而感到自豪。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“Chinese”和謂語動詞的關系可知，中文作為語言是被說的，應用被動語態(tài)；句子陳述一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)“isspoken”。故選B。3.—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.until B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放學后有空，我們去商店給爸爸買份禮物吧?！玫?，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差點忘了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，如果莉莉有時間，她們才能一起去買禮物，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。4.—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的工作日是哪一天，F(xiàn)rank？——星期五，因為第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下?？疾槊~辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根據(jù)“becausethenextdayisSaturday.”可知，F(xiàn)rank最喜歡的工作日是星期五。故選B。5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic B.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchess C.Listeningtomusic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡聽音樂還是下棋？——聽音樂。它讓我感到放松。考查選擇疑問句。根據(jù)“Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?”可知，此句是選擇疑問句，回答要具體回答，應回答喜歡聽音樂或者下棋，選項C符合，故選C。6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorter B.longer C.faster【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國有超過5000年的歷史。它的歷史比美國悠久得多。美國還不到300歲。考查形容詞辨析。shorter更短的；longer更長的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Chinaisover5,000yearsold.”和“TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.”可知，中國的歷史更悠久。故選B。7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdown B.cuttingdown C.turningdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為人們應該停止砍樹?！彝?。相反，應該種植更多的樹木來保護環(huán)境?？疾閯釉~短語。lyingdown躺下；cuttingdown砍伐；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)“Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里談論的是砍樹和環(huán)保問題，應用cuttingdown。故選B。8.—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英漢詞典多少錢？——98元。我在新華書店買的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢/多少(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)；Howmany多少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))；Howold多少歲。根據(jù)“98yuan.”可知，此處詢問價格。故選A。9.—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A.havebought B.willbuy C.maybuy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕音樂會的票已經(jīng)賣完了。——別擔心。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上買了兩張票。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I...twoticketsonlinealready”可知，因為已經(jīng)買好了票，所以讓對方不要擔心，強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister’sjobis B.howyoursistergoestowork C.whereyoursistercomesfrom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你姐姐的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名醫(yī)生?？疾橘e語從句。whatyoursister’sjobis你姐姐的工作是什么；howyoursistergoestowork你妹妹是怎么去上班的；whereyoursistercomesfrom你妹妹來自哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisadoctor.”可知，空處是詢問職業(yè)。故選A。二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto____11____toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle____12____tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand____13____,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill____14____mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“____15____createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“____16____AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother____17____thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld____18____.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one____19____atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“____20____isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。11.A.drive B.run C.walk12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe13.A.gotout B.tookout C.leftout14.A.his B.her C.your15.A.Where B.What C.Who16.A.Two B.Four C.Three17.A.wasstrictwith B.wasthirstyfor C.wassatisfiedwith18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully19.A.flower B.grass C.tree20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個聰明但缺乏持續(xù)努力的男孩馬克，在母親的帶領下參觀了一片美麗的花田，并從中受到啟發(fā)，懂得了堅持不懈的重要性，最終決心為了自己的夢想努力奮斗。【11題詳解】句意：一個下雨天，他媽媽決定開車帶他去一個特別的地方。drive駕駛；run跑；walk步行。根據(jù)“Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.”可知，此處是指駕駛，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管在這樣壞的天氣里沿著公路旅行有點困難，他的母親還是建議他們去旅行。easy容易的；difficult困難的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“insuchbadweather”可知，在這樣的壞天氣里，沿著公路旅行是很困難的。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當他們停下車走出去時，天放晴了。gotout下車；tookout拿出；leftout疏忽。根據(jù)“stoppedthecarand”可知，此處是指下車走出去。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這個地方的寧靜和寂靜開始填滿他的腦海。his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill...mind.”可知，此處是指Mark，用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：是誰創(chuàng)造了這樣的美景？where哪里；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)“amanorawoman?”可知，空處是詢問是誰創(chuàng)造了美景。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他的母親微笑著指著路邊的一塊牌子，上面寫著：“我知道你問的問題的三個答案”。two二；four四；three三。根據(jù)“Thefirstanswerwas,...Thesecondwas,...Thethirdwas”可知，是指三個答案。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，他媽媽對這次旅行很滿意。wasstrictwith對……嚴厲；wasthirstyfor渴望；wassatisfiedwith對……滿意。根據(jù)“becauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.”可知，自己的兒子有了改變，媽媽對此是很滿意的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她成功地創(chuàng)造了一個美麗的世界。angrily生氣地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”來看，創(chuàng)造出這樣美麗的世界是很成功的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她從五十多年前開始，每次只種一朵花。flower花；grass草；tree樹。根據(jù)“atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”可知，此處是指種花。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：只要你堅持做，沒有什么是不可能的。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切事物。根據(jù)“keepondoingit”可知，如果堅持不懈，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。21～30小題，每小題1分；31～35小題，每小題2分；36～40小題，每小題1分）（A）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(畢業(yè)典禮).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校長)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.A.SunshineMiddleSchool B.Class2.Grade9 C.Class5.Grade722.Thegraduationwasheld________.A.lastFriday B.at10:00p.m. C.thisMonday23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A.theschoolheadmaster B.thestudentsinGrade7 C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade924WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩位來自陽光中學的學生，李華和王磊，分享了他們上周五的經(jīng)歷。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.”可知，李華和王磊都來自陽光中學。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastFridaywasmygraduation(畢業(yè)典禮)”可知，畢業(yè)典禮是在上周五舉行的。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校長)gaveaspeech”可知，畢業(yè)典禮上有九年級的學生和他們的父母以及校長，沒有提到七年級的學生。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.”可知，他認為這次旅行很有趣是因為他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theheadmastergaveaspeech.Itstopicwas‘HopefortheFuture’,andweweregreatlyencouraged.”可知，校長的講話極大地激勵了李華。故選C。(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsol