2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

32.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

33.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

34.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

35.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

36.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

37.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

38.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

39.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

40.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

42.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

43.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

44.他氣得都說不出話來了。

45.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

46.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。

47.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

48.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

49.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

50.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

54.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

55.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

56.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

57.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

58.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

59.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

62.

Flyingfoxestendto______.()

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

63.

Thewriterofthearticlehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

64.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

65.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.B

8.D

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.D

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.D

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.B

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.A

27.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

28.B

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候面對各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候，面對各種不同主題的書籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

32.姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒好讓他們知道準時的重要性。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道準時的重要性。

33.請務必把所有窗子關好請務必把所有窗子關好

34.即使人們無法理解同一種語言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無法理解同一種語言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人，他們的歷史和文化。

35.你寫文章時應刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時應刪掉那些不必要的話。

36.一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目作為對公眾的服務以使社會變得更加美好。一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目，作為對公眾的服務，以使社會變得更加美好。

37.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

38.(云層中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全靜止的空氣中它要16小時才能降落半英里，并且在流動的空氣中它根本不會降落。

39.此外此外

40.在談判的最后階段他們仍不愿談實質性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們仍不愿談實質性問題。

41.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

42.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

43.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

44.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

45.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

46.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

48.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

49.Afterfriendlynegotiations

50.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

51.unidentified

52.distinct

53.valuable

54.suitable

55.historian

56.surprisingly

57.repaired

58.frequency

59.familiar

60.unsay

61.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時全方位地檢查護士的服務質量。

62.B

63.C

64.D

65.A解析：參見第三段。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficul