Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)語(yǔ)法講解課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit11

Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA(GrammarFocus-4b)

使役動(dòng)詞makemake使役動(dòng)詞

“使、讓”

用于“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”

，常有以下幾種用法?？键c(diǎn)1make+sb/sth+adj.

“使某人/某物...樣”。e.g.Thenewsmadeusveryexcited.那個(gè)消息使我們非常興奮。特別:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。

e.g.Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使我們無(wú)法出去。make+it+adj./n.+todosth.或

從句

形式賓語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)

真正賓語(yǔ)

使做某事...樣考點(diǎn)2“make＋sb/sth＋職位.”“使/讓某人成為……;使……當(dāng)……”。e.g.Manypeoplemakesingingtheircareer.很多人把唱歌當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。e.g.TheymadeTomchairmanofthecompany.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)?？键c(diǎn)3“makesbdosth”“讓某人做某事”不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。e.g.Don’tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再讓那個(gè)嬰兒哭了。注意：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to;而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式必須帶上to。sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事e.g.Weweremadetowaitforoveronehour.我們被迫等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。類似用法動(dòng)詞：hearsb.dosth.變被動(dòng)為sb.beheardtodosth.seesb.dosth.變被動(dòng)為

sb.beseentodosth.考點(diǎn)4“make+sth/sb+done”“使某人/某物被做某事”。

賓語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。e.g.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈雜聲中他無(wú)法使自己的聲音讓別人聽見。4aThinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,

June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme

.

Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn'tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe___________.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.sadnervousShedidn'tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn'tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe________.angryworriedhappyexcited4bCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangry

nervousfeellikedancingA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:When