2021高三英語人教版一輪復(fù)習練習16　單句改錯＋閱讀理解 Word版含解析

練習16單句改錯+閱讀理解Io單句改錯（時態(tài)、語態(tài)）TherewasawealthymanwhocarriedmuchmoneytothedistancetolookforhappinessoButafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Fiveminutesbeforethebell,MissWangstoppedus,andtolduswhatwewilldonextweek.ButmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurt：losemyway,fallintowater,falloffatreeorsomethingelse.Hecouldhavebeenadoctor20yearsago）buthechoosestobeateacher..Effortsoverthepastyearsproducedgoodresultsintheenvironmentalprotection..IknowIwasapproachingmydreamuniversitywitheveryeffortIhavemadeeveryday..Idon'tknowiftheywillcome,butiftheywillcome,pleaseshowthemthewaytomyhouseoIthankedthevolunteerandofferhimsomecashinreturn,butherefused.Afterweseatedatthetable?shesuddenlyfeltapaininherstomachoGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.n.閱讀理解A2020?云南說明310昆明四模文詞☆☆RussiahasannouncedthatitisdevelopingaspecializedwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspaceoTheannouncementcamefromamissile,spaceshipandspacestationmanufacturerRKKEnergiyaoNormalwashingmachinesrequiregravitytofunction?nottomentionsignificantamountsofwaterthathastobestoredsomewhereandincreasesweighttheyarenotsuitableforspacemissions（任務(wù)）。Thismeansthatastronautscannotwashtheirclothesandeitherhavetopackenoughfortheirwholetriporrelyoncosdyresupplymissionsandthrowuseditemsintospace.Crewmemberstakingpartinlong-termmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）oftenendupwearingthesamegarmentsforseveralcontinuousdaysandjustchangeintonewoneswhentheygetdirty.Asidefromthisissue?wearingdirtyclothescanbeuncomfortablefortheastronautsandcouldalsoprovideperfectconditionsfordangerousbacteriatogrowandspread.RKKEnergiyahaspreviouslyoutlinedplansforaspacewashingmachineinaRussianspaceindustryjournalpaperpublishedin2017oInthepaper?theauthorsestimated（估計）that1,450poundsofclothesaresurprisinglytransportedtotheISSeveryyeartomeettherequirementsofjustthreeastronautsoAndthisquantitycouldincreasetothreetonsforatwOoyearvoyagetoMarsinvolvingsixcrewmembersandcouldincreasethecostsandcomplexityofamission.TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts1breathinginthespaceshipoSpecialtechnologywouldthenturnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinordertocleantheclothesoTheRussiandesignsarenotthefirstproposalsforaspacewashingmachineoNASAhaspreviouslymadeamodelofalowopower,low.waterwashingdevice（設(shè)備）whichwasdesignedtoworkinthemicrogravityoflow.EarthorbitorthatofthemoonorMars。.Whyaren'tnormalwashingmachinessuitableinthespaceship?A?Theyleadtoseriousspacepollution.B.TheymakesomebacteriaspreadoC?Theyrequiregravitytofunction.D.Theyincreasetheweightofthespaceship..Whatmightbethebiggestadvantageofthespecializedwashingmachine?A?HelpingastronautsdrytheirclothesoB?HavingacompetitionagainstNASAOC?Makingthemissionscheaperandeasier.D?Gettingastronautstoadapttotheenvironment..Wherecanastronautsgettheliquidforwashingclothesinthespaceship?A?Fromthewatertankinthespaceship.BoFromtheouterspaceoC?Fromtherecyclingwaterinthespaceship.D?Fromthecarbondioxideproducedbybreathing。.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A?RussiaisdevelopingaspacewashingmachineoB?AspacewashingmachinehasbeenusedinRussia.C?NASA'smadeamodelofaspacewashingmachineoD?RKKEnergiyatransportstonsofclothestoastronautsinspaceoB2020?山東青島調(diào)研議論文298詞★★★☆☆A(yù)fterthesummerbreak,Delhi1schildrenreturnedtoschoolthismonthandfoundanewclassaddedtotheirschedules:happiness.Itwasn'tawelcomeobackjokeoInacountrywheretopuniversitiesdemandaveragetestscoresabove98percentandwherecheatinginfinalhighschoolexamsisorganizedbya“mafia”thatincludesteachersandschoolofficials,theDelhigovernmentsnewschememarksashiftofemphasisfromstudentperformancetoemotionalwellobeingo“Wehavegivenbest.ofotheobestprofessionalstoindustry?”saidManishSisodia,Delhi1sEducationMinistero“Buthavewebeenabletodeliverbest-of。theobesthumanbeingstosociety,tothenation?”Sisodia'shappinessclassesrepresentarevolutionaryexperimentinacountryknownforitsrigid_bookisheducationsystemwhichhashelpedcementanewmiddleclassoverthepastthreedecadesbutisalsocriticizedforencouragingrote（死3己硬背）learningandtriggeringhighstresslevels.Undertheprogram5100,000DelhistudentsspendthefirsthalShourofeachschooldaywithoutopeningatextbook?learninginsteadthroughinspirationalstoriesandactivities,aswellasmeditation（冥想）exercises.Someteachers,though?remainunconvinced.Foronething,theysay,thepublicschoolsaretoocrowdedforacurriculumbasedsoheavilyonclassroominteractionoOthersdoubtthatthehappinessclassescanchangetheculturallyentrenched（才艮深蒂固的）emphasisonexamsandmemorization.GeetaGandhiKingdon?ChairofEducation,EconomicsandInternationalDevelopmentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthattherehaventbeenanystudiestoassesstheirworkability.Anecdotally,Iknowinsomeschoolstheyarejustanotherboxotickingexercise,shesaid..WhydidtheschoolsinDelhiaddanewcurriculum?A?Tomaketheclasslivelier.B.Towelcomethestudentsback.C?Topreventcheatingonexams.D.Toemphasizetheeducationofwell-beingo.WhatcanweinferfromManishSisodia'swords?A?Delhihasthebesteducationintheworld.B.DelhihasgiventhebesthumanbeingstosocietyoC.Delhiisnotgoodateducatingprofessionals.D.Delhi'seducationsystemisimperfecto.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“rigid"inParagraph4?A.VividoB.Flexible.C.StubbornoD.Exciting..What^sGeetaGandhiKingdomsopiniononthenewcurriculum?A.Shethinksithelpstochangethepresentsituation.B?ShethinksitworkswellintheschoolsoC?Shethinkssomeschoolsdon'ttakeitseriouslyoD.Shethinksstudentswillbenefitfromit.黃金考點語法填空--名詞性從句考點31根據(jù)語意和從句中所缺句子成分確定賓語從句的連詞考例I'mnotsureismorefrightened）meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.：2018?全國卷一］

點撥I’mnotsure后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，再結(jié)合后面的選擇范圍meorthefemalegorilla可次口，此處要填whicho考點32根據(jù)語意和從句中所缺句子成分確定主語從句的連詞考例Withtimegoingby,onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnowo[2019?皖南八校聯(lián)考]點撥隨著時間的流逝，在我們生活中那些曾經(jīng)看起來很重要的東西現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么重要了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的（東西/事物）”，故填what。練習16單句改錯+閱讀理解Io單句改錯（時態(tài)、語態(tài)）.答案與解析：fails^failed根據(jù)前邊的was,carried可知，此處在敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故把fails改成failed..答案與解析：will^would根據(jù)謂語動詞stopped和told可知,此處在講過去的事情，what從句中應(yīng)用過去嚼來時，故把will改為wouldo.答案與解析：will后加beI與hurt之間存在被動關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故在will后加上助動詞beo.答案與解析：chooses^chose根據(jù)時間狀語20yearsago可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時，故把chooses改成choseo.答案與解析：produced前力口have才艮據(jù)overthepastyears和句意可知，這里強調(diào)Efforts對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成叱故在produced前邊加上助動詞have。.答案與解析:was—am根據(jù)know和have可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。amapproaching是用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來，故把was改為am..答案與解析：去掉第二個will在if條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故把wiU去掉..答案與解析：offer-offered根據(jù)前邊的thanked和后邊的refused可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故把offer改成offered。.答案與解析:we后加werewe與seat之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)后邊的felt可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故在we后邊加上助動詞were..答案與解析:去掉beentakeplace沒有被動語態(tài)形式，故把been去掉。n。閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。俄羅斯宣布正在研制一種宇航員可在太空中使用的洗衣機。這種洗衣機以特殊的技術(shù)將宇航員呼出的二氧化碳在高壓下變成液體，以便清洗衣服。.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，普通的洗衣機不適合在宇宙飛船里使用，主要是因為它們需要重力來運轉(zhuǎn).故C項正確。.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，需要運回清洗的衣服可能會增加到三噸，這可能會增加太空任務(wù)的成本和復(fù)雜性.由此推斷，這種專用洗衣機最大的優(yōu)點是使宇航員在太空中洗衣更便宜、更容易.故C項正確。.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts?breathinginthespaceshipo”和turnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinor