初中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題

初中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案(2)初中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案(2)初中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案(2)被動語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的履行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞3.一般未來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞；begoingtobe+動詞的過去分詞4.此刻進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞此刻達(dá)成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞6.神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：神態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．被動語態(tài)的基本用法:需要重申換作的承受者時TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.不知道或沒必需指出動作的履行者時Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.當(dāng)說話人需要重申客觀時Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數(shù)格必然隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。主動、被動的句式要一致。變?yōu)榈谋粍诱Z態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)變換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語變換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。3,本來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,假如需要就放在by的后邊以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(由于by是介詞,后邊需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,假如沒有必需,可以省略。4,其余成分不變5,被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語"的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語"表示及物動詞所表示動作的履行者下狀況時,表示動作履行者"by+賓語"經(jīng)常被省略。

,可是在碰到以(1)動作履行者不確準(zhǔn)時Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不用表示動作履行者時EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)動作履行者為一般大眾時BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1)必然式:主語+was/were+過去分詞+byItwasmadeinBeijingRen'aiEducationInstitute.(2)否認(rèn)式:主語+was/were+not+Shewasnotgivenapanitingbyhim.

過去分詞+byThisquestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.(3)一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+by?Wasitmadeofbamboo?(4)特別疑問句:特別疑問詞+was/were+過去分詞+byWhatwasismadeof?教你一招假如句子為一般此刻時,主動語態(tài)用do/does,被動語態(tài)用is/am/are假如句子為一般過去時,主動語態(tài)用did,被動語態(tài)用was/were.由神態(tài)動詞組成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式必然式:主語+神態(tài)動詞+be+過去-Watercanbechangedintoice.Sheoughttotidyupherbedroom----Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.學(xué)好料迎下Youshouldbuyadictionaryatonce----Adictionaryshouldbeboughtatoncebyyou.否認(rèn)式:主+情+not+be+去分+byYoumustnottakeoutanybooks.-Anybooksmustn'tbetakenoutbyyou.Theyneedn'tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn'tbelookedafter(bythem)疑句:情+主+be+去分+byCanyouuseit?------Canitbeused?常的情有:can,may,oughtto,must,dare,need,should.主不可以被的狀況:1,當(dāng)是反身代ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當(dāng)是表示狀的及物Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四．特別狀況的被：雙的被：+sb()+sth(直)口：如遇雙，一般，若把直，to/for。1).give/pass/show與介to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook與介for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.2.省to的不定式作的被：+sb+dosth.口：感使真叫怪，to來to去心，主to走開被to：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中被doingIheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.

回來。不。以短作的主被，不可以掉后邊的介或副。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五．注意事：有些及物或短不可以用于被：last,have,own?..belongto,suit?fine,不及物是沒有被：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容)學(xué)好料迎下3.系是沒有被：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste?.Thedishtastesgood.有些沒有被：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要，后邊常接doing形式表示被意，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=在too?to?及enoughto?構(gòu)中有表示被意。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.（一）一、()1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.()3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,I____.A.amnotinvited’tinvited’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.()6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.B.iswrittenD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.()10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(友善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem___inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor___foryet.A.isn’’’’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who___thisbook__?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump課后習(xí)題堅固語法：單項選擇()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2、()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3、()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4()1-Myshoesarewornout.-___.A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()2Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.()5Wetclothesareoften__upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12()1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20yea