2022年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)中考英語二模試題(含答案)

2022屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷英語2022.05注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號(hào)下方的數(shù)字..答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題。.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂.Hi,Mike!Shallwehavelunchtogether?■一Great.ButIdon'tliketherestaurantwewenttolasttime.Let'sgotoone.A.other B.theother C.another D.others.Astheworld'spollutiongrows,theofenvironmentbecomesreallyimportant.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.plan B.value C.sense.???Thenewhouseisnice,butwherecanA.plan B.value C.sense.???Thenewhouseisnice,butwherecanIputallmybooks?—Oh,thereisspacebythewindowtothebookshelf.A.pushin B.turnon C.takeup.???CanyoutellmeyouhavebeentoSuzhouMuseumWest?—Twice.It'sworthvisitingagain.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsoon.?一Lucy,whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?Sorry,!houseworkwhenyoucalled.Myhandsweretoodirty.A.do B.did C.wasdoing.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmytestscores?—Well,ayoucan'tplaygameseverynight.A.aboveall B.asaresult C.inotherwords.■--Howwasthecampingtriplastweekend??■-.Wedidnearlywhateverwewantedonthewarmandsunnydays.A.It'shardtosay B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'smypleasure D.Itcouldn'tbebetter第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）D.factD.lookforD.howmanytimesD.havedoneD.afterallMyblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,!listenedtothe8ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand9.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.10shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn'thavetoseeto11,butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand12withmystuffedanimals（填充動(dòng)物玩具）.Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyfbrher.Thedaycameagainto13mygreat-grandmother.Therewasmygreat-grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher14bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentlejhin15.Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged（擁抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she16memanytimes.FromthatdayonJ7,mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebelle匚Severalyearslater,mygreatgrandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.8.A.voiceB.soundC.music0.language9.A.emptyB.angryC.kindD.long10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though11.A.enjoyB.knowC.receiveD.make12.A.workB.helpC.dealD.play13.A.missB.visitC.treatD.cure14.A.largeB.heavyC.brokenD.weak15.A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.body16.A.believedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed17.A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.amazingly第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,usetechnologytohelpguideyou.Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.OrganizeyourtravelTripitisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Aftersigningupforanaccount（賬戶），forwardanyemailconfirmations（確認(rèn)）foryourtravelstoplans@.SendTripitallconfirmationsforhotel,flight,train,theater,andotherbookings.Tripitwillcreateatravelplanthatwillbeshowninthe

Tripltapponyourphone.?頷OpenTable*OpenTableisarestaurant-bookingapptohelpusersdiscoverandmakebookingsatrestaurants.OpenTableincludes31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheappforrestaurants1informationandtomakebookingswithintheapp.凌GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhenthereisnoInternetconnectionaround.Mapscanbedownloaded（下載）fortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.CreateyourownGoogleMapsthatyoucanuseoffline.Hostelworldiswhereyou'llfindmorethan17,000hotelsin178countries.Theappisgreatfortravelerslookingtomeetvacationersduringtheirtrip,includingaNoticeboardthattellsactivities,andatranslatorthatwillhelpyoucommunicateinupto43languages.lliHOSTE?118.Whichappcanhelpyouplanaone-daytripinNanjing?A.TripIt. B.OpenTable.C.GoogleM叩s. D.Hostelworld.19.WhatspecialthingcanyoudowithGoogleMaps?A.Searchforyourowntimetable.C.Useyourmapswithnonetwork.B.Drawyourownmapofanarea.□.Downloadthemapsyoubought.20.Whatdotheaboveappshaveincommon?A.Theyareusedbymembers.C.Theycanmakeatripeasier.B.Theycanhelpbookaroom.D.Theyhaveatranslationtool.BChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,it'sshownthatChina'sbirthrate（率）isdropping.Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China*sbirthratein2021wasthelowestit'sbeensince1949.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）ofChina,10.62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,（XX）people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,00（）peoplein2020.The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyear'sdeathrate;10.14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7.18per1000.Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ItisthelowestsinceChina'sGreatFamine（饑荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirthsarethatpeople'sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China'sworking-agepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry'sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry.ThissuggestsChina'stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak（頂點(diǎn)）in2021.ItalsoshowsChina'spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild“rulein2016.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren..WhatwasChina'sbirthratein2020?A.7.52per1000people. B.8.52per1000people.C.7.18per1000people. D.0.34per1000people..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Change. B.FalL C.Rise. D.Level..WhichmaybeareasonfbrChina'sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A.Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh. B.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.C.Havingchildrenchangespeople'sideas. D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefbr..Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?A.Keepcarryingoutthe“one-child"rule. B.Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess.C.Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren. D.IncreaseChina'sworking-agepopulation.COnepipe（煙斗）inMr.Dow'sstorecaughtJoey'seye.Heimaginedsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcouldsmokeapipe,justlikethisone.Helookedaround.Nobodywaslooking.Heputthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit.Suddenlyheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ItwasMr.Dow,thestoreowner.t4Hello?Joey,"Mr.Dowsaid.Joeystruggled（掙扎）toanswerbutonlysmiledweaklyasMr.Dowwalkedaway.DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey*sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.Wandering（徘徊）inthestreet?hefeltsomethingagainsthisstomach.Heknewitwasthepipe.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit.Hepulledthepipeoutofhispocket.JoeywonderedifMr.Dowhadcalledthepolice.Perhapsthepolicewerewaitingforhimathome.Hecouldsayhedidnottakethepipe.Noonehadseenhimdoit.Stillhehimselfwouldknowthathedid.Then,itwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Herememberedthewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joey.^^Thinkingofitmadehimsad."Shetrustedme,“hekeptsayingtohimself.Thepipeandhisdreamsofgrowingupmeantnothing.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey*sfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,heheldoutthepipe.“Mr.Dow,“hesaid,t€ldidn'tmeantotakeit."“Thanks,JoeyTMr.Dowsaidgently.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?,,JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderand“Mr.Dow,“hesaid,t€ldidn'tmeantotakeit."“Thanks,JoeyTMr.Dowsaidgently.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?,,JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderandstronger..WhatcanweknowaboutJoey?A.Helivedalone.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Healwayslied..WhatmadeJoeygobacktothestore?A.Hismother'strustinhim.D.Hestolethepipe.B.Mr.Dow'swarmsmile.C.Thefearofbeingarrested.D.Thepaininhisstomach.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.ThesizeofJoey'sshoulderbecamelarger.C.Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly.28.WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?A.ThesizeofJoey'sshoulderbecamelarger.C.Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly.28.WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?A.Creativeandloyal.C.Honestandbrave.B.Mr.DowmadeJoeythinkofhisfather.D.Theexperiencemadehimgrowup.B.Caringbutforgetful.D.Carelessbutmodest.On3June2017,AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible.Heabedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishands1feet.Hehadnoropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehoursand56minutes.Honnold'sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.OneofHonnold'sfriendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas“theMoon.dingofropelessclimbing”.“Itwasgreat.Ifscoolwhenyou'reupthere/'HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior."Yosemiteisoneof:mostbeautifulplacesonEarth.”Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld'smostdifficultclimbs.Butforhonnold,whois33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,nearYosemite,andedtogocampingthereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnoldstartedclimbingatanfloorgym(體育館).Helovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthemonkeybars,althoughhewasn'ttrygoodateither.Inhislateteens,hebeganbreakingspeedclimbingrecords.Thenin2015,hediceditwastimetotrytheworld-famousEICapitan.spenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,hesays."Icouldtellyourightnowallthemoves.”Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold.4tIfyoufalloff,uwilldie.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”Honnold'simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward-winningdocumentary,FreeSolo,ichisontheNationalGeographicchannel(9pm,Sunday3March).WhatdidCaldwellmeanbysaying“theMoonlandingofropelessclimbing^^inparagraph2?A.Honnold'ssuccesswasfantastic. B.LandingontheMoonwaseasier.C.Nootherclimberswouldbebetter. D.HonnoldcouldclimbontheMoon.WhatcanweknowaboutHonnoldinparagraph4?A.Hebrokeclimbingrecordsat10. B.Hepractisedclimbingveryhard.C.Hewasalwaysgoodatclimbing. D.Heusedtostayindoorsasachild.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostimportantthingfbrropelessclimbing?A.Startingclimbingyoung. B.Beingclosetonature.C.Havingagoodmemory. D.Gettingfullyprepared.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tryropelessclimbing B.OntopoftheworldC.Thegreatestworldrecord D.Anewrockclimber第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Nothavingenoughsleepcanincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseriousdiseases.Sowhenlifegetssobusythatyoucan'tgetenoughsleep,beingabletotakeanap（睡）canworkwondersforyourhealth.However,afteranappeopleoftenfeelsleepyandmoretiredthantheydidbefore.33Findnaplength（長(zhǎng)度）Everypersonhasadifferentperfectnaplength.Formostpeopleit'sbetween10and20minuteslong.Anythinglongerthanthatincreasesyourchancesofwakingupduringadeep-sleepcycle._34Sotryoutnapsofdifferentlengthsupto20minuteslong,andfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Setanalarm（鬧鐘）35Settinganalarmcanavoidtheworryofaccidentallyoversleeping,whichcanoftenkeeppeopleawake.Also,makesureyouhaveadark,comfortable,quietplacetotakeyournap.36Ifyouknowyouareunabletogetagoodnight'ssleepbecauseofacomingnight-shift（夜班）orparty,it'simportanttonapintheafternoonbeforehand.37Butavoidnapsinthelateafternoonorevening.PlanearlyFormahabitNaplengthisimportant,soissettinganalarm.Thisisthereasonwhyyoufeeltiredafteranap.Sohereareafewsimpletipstohavebetternaps.Failingtogetenoughsleepovertimeleadstoashorterlife.Tryingtomakeupforlostsleepthefollowingdayisuseless.第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。.ThestoryoftheOlympicGamesbegan（世2己）agoinancientGreece..How（令人激動(dòng)）ourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!.--Whoseglassesarethese?一Oh,Ithinktheyshouldbeour（客人的）.1sawheworeapairofglasses..Thiskindofbirdisfoundinthe（北方）partofthecountry..Lily,haven*tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookalittlebigger.一Yes.I（重）lessthan50kilosbeforethelockdown（封鎖）.NowI'vegained10kilos..Bruceissosmartthathecanalwaysrememberewhathereads..Thebuildingsofthecityshowthestylesfromdifferentpofhistory..Thejobrgoodcomputerskills,soIfeelitsuitsme..-???WillyoudecorateyourhouseinatwayduringtheSpringFestival?——Yes.Iusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithredpapercuts..Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentso.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia,,hasended,buttheculturalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.4tChinesefever（中國(guó)熱）''continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehan48（study）Chinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasoneofthefirstRussianstoopen49ChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.Nowhealso50（teach）Chinese.During“ChinaYearinRussia,"hesetupamagazine51（introduce）Chineseculture.Itispopular52localreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese53（be）welcomeeverywhere.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobs54（easy）.Some15,000peopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院），theworldwideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia's55（universitv）?Also,ChinesewayoflifeiscommonlyseeninthedailylivesofRussianpeople.Greentea,Chinesefood56TaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised“ChinaYearinRussia"asagreatevent.57（them）saidthattheprogramdeepenedunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayfbrfuturecultureexchanges.第七部分閱讀表達(dá)