2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

32.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

33.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

34.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

35.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

36.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

37.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

38.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

39.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

40.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

42.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

43.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

44.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發(fā)展。

45.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

46.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

47.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

48.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

50.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

52.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

53.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

54.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

56.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

57.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

58.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

59.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

62.

Thefamilykeeprentingfurnitureasasecretbecause______.

A.theirneighborsmightnotacceptthenewidea

B.theirneighborsaresuretolaughatthem

C.theylikethefurnitureandpretendtobetheowners

D.theywanttoshowthattheyarerich

63.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

64.

Thephrase"liveupto"(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

65.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.C

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.B

25.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.D

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A

31.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

32.但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。愛是金錢所買不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。愛是金錢所買不到的。

33.在街上逛來逛去消磨了一個小時在街上逛來逛去，消磨了一個小時

34.當這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機)后就會通過電子設備重新被改造為相同的圖像。當這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機)后，就會通過電子設備重新被改造為相同的圖像。

35.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

36.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

37.這意味著我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。

38.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

39.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

40.根據最近的統(tǒng)計如果保持現在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據最近的統(tǒng)計，如果保持現在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

41.onthespot

42.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

43.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

44.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

45.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

46.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

47.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

48.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

50.Ontheaverage

51.additional

52.election

53.varies

54.slavery

55.unsatisfactory

56.criticism

57.construction

58.misunderstand

59.ladylike

60.unsay

61.D倒數第二段。隨著時間的改變，人們對離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現在有一些咨詢機構為離婚者及家屬服務。

62.A

63.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman預言，巨大的無聊存在于極度的豐富之中。而這還是20多年前的預言，并且，他的預言越來越準確。選項D是第四段中另一本書的時間。

64.A解析：第四自然段倒數第一行“Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself”意為“然而，它忽略了這樣一個事實：你逐漸開始對你自己負責了”。因此，選項D正確，其他選項均不符合題意。

65.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個性”，D選項enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會感覺失去個性”。關鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當人們看上去相像時，他們有可能在工作時思維、言語和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說明了同行的人失去個性時的表現。因此C為正確答案。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortag