2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、英譯漢(10題)31.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

32.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

33.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

34.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

35.Japanisacaseinpoint.

36.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

37.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

38.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

39.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

40.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

42.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

43.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

44.警察用武力將人群趕走。

45.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

46.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

47.如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

48.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

49.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

50.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

53.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

54.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

55.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

56.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

59.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

60.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspentbecause______.

A.crimewillcostmoremoneytosociety

B.thegovernmentcanwellaffordthemoney

C.thenumberofprisonersisnotreallylarge

D.prisonerpopulationdecreasedinthe1990s

62.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

63.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause（）

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

64.

InAmerica,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?

A.Theymustbe16yearsold.

B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.

C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.

D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

65.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby__.

A．HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B．HurricanesFloydandCarla

C．a(chǎn)neruptionfromavolcano

D．deforestationoftrees

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.D

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.B

7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.B

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.A

25.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.B

27.A

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

31.求職者得學(xué)會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。求職者得學(xué)會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用，而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。

32.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

33.讓我感到詫異的是讓我感到詫異的是

34.你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

35.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。

36.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

37.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

38.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機(jī)器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機(jī)器。

39.我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書體育運(yùn)動或業(yè)余愛好上。我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書，體育運(yùn)動，或業(yè)余愛好上。

40.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

41.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

42.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

43.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

44.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

45.Whatimpressedmemost

46.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

47.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

48.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

49.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

50.Withalltheshopsclosed

51.explanation

52.surprisingly

53.resistance

54.acceptable

55.weightlessness

56.darkened

57.unknown

58.trainees

59.corresponding

60.pleasure

61.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthel990scoincidedwithasteadydropintheUScrimerates作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)C和D與原文不符，選項(xiàng)B文中未提及。

62.B

63.D

64.A解析：從最后一段第一句可看出在美國，不是每個州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、D選項(xiàng)是必需的條件。

65.A參見第四段。

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgr