2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省商洛市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省商洛市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

32.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

33.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

34.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

35.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

36.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

37.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

38.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

39.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

40.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

42.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

43.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

44.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

45.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

46.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

47.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

48.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

49.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

50.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

52.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

53.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

55.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

58.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

60.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．a(chǎn)ndatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

62.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

63.ThankyouforyourinterestinCaliberCassette（盒式錄音帶)library.Thislettertellsyouaboutourservice.Withitwearesendingyouanapplicationform,sothatyoucanjoinifyouwouldliketotryit.Caliberlibraryaimstoprovidethepleasureofreadingtoanyonewhocannotreadordinaryprintbooksbecauseofsightproblems.Wecurrentlyhaveover7,000booksavailableforreadingforpleasure,includingl，000speciallyforchildren.A110urbooksarerecordedcover-to-coveronordinarycassettesandcanbeplayedonanycassetteplayer.Theyaresentandreturnedbypost,freeofcharge.Whenwereceiveyourapplication,wewillsendyouahookandaninformationTape.Theywillexplainhowtousetheservice.TheeasywaytouseCaliberlibraryistotelluswhatsortsofbooksyoulike.andwewillkeepyousuppliedwithbookswethinkyouwillenjoy.Oryoucansendusalistofbooksyouwouldliketoread,andwewillthensendyoubooksfromthislistwheneverpossible.Inthatcaseyouwillneedtouseourwebsite,orbuyoneormoreofourcatalogues(目錄).Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelibrarysendstheapplicationform.tothereaderssothattheycan_____.A.readordinarybooks

B.ordercassetteplayers

C.buyCalibercassettes

D.usethelibraryservice

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

65.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.D

24.B

25.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.B

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂?。過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠?/p>

32.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

33.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

34.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。

35.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，淚水涌出我的眼睛

36.不用說不用說

37.報紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時尚的消息也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時尚的消息，也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

38.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當(dāng)你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當(dāng)你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。

39.有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。

40.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

41.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

42.Whenitcomestodetails

43.I'mquitesure

44.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

45.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

46.Itisreportedthat

47.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

48.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

49.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

50.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

51.racial

52.carelessness

53.non-official

54.election

55.reunion

56.regardless

57.vaguely

58.savings

59.pleasant

60.ashamed

61.D

62.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個月。

63.D

64.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。本題可以用排除法來做。選項A和第四段的內(nèi)容對應(yīng)；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"對應(yīng);而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"對應(yīng).而全文無法找到Dr.Kleitman解釋人們的精力高峰期出現(xiàn)的時間不同的原因。

65.B

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”