2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

32.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

33.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

34.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

35.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

36.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

37.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

38.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

39.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

40.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

42.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

43.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

44.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

45.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（繼續(xù)講述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

46.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢？

47.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

48.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

49.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

50.據說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

53.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

54.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

57.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

60.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Apersonwhobantersis______.

A.singingB.insultingC.jokingD.deceiving

62.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

63.

Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.

A.40%ofthepeople

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40people

D.75000people

64.

Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.()

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

65.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.C

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.B

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

19.C

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.B

23.A

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.D

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.B

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.B

30.C

31.對漫不經心的旅客來說應該經常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經心的旅客來說，應該經常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

32.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

33.英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

34.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務這只不過是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務，這只不過是許多事例中的一些。

35.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

36.在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。

37.幾乎沒有什么機會說中文幾乎沒有什么機會說中文

38.這張照片僅存的副本這張照片僅存的副本

39.古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關可以引發(fā)額外的關注獲得超乎本身的價值。古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關，可以引發(fā)額外的關注，獲得超乎本身的價值。

40.專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。

41.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

42.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

43.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

44.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

45.wentontotellus

46.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

47.onthespot

48.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

49.afreetriptotheU.S.A

50.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

51.counteract

52.widening

53.preference

54.densely

55.classify

56.additional

57.technology

58.advantageous

59.electricity

60.disappointed

61.C解析：根據文章的內容，做交易的二人并不是真的做交易，而是在開玩笑。選項C是正確的。

62.A

63.C解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。文中信息比較明顯。倒數第2句Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople表明，正確C。

64.D

65.A解析：從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認為這樣安排就沒有時間看風景了。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeepimpactontheirchildren.I