2021年云南省昆明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年云南省昆明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

32.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

33.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

34.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

35.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

36.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

37.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

38.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

39.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

40.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

42.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

43.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

44.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

45.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

46.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

47.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

48.還未決定會議在哪里召開。

49.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

50.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

54.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

55.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

56.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

59.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

60.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

62.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

63.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

64.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

65.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.B

29.C

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

32.在這種價格水平下供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。在這種價格水平下，供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。

33.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

34.因為制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因為，制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

35.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

36.哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

37.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。

38.我們必須充分利用我們必須充分利用

39.A：你知道2010年亞運會將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢我聽說那是一個偉大的國家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強大并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個驚喜啦。A：你知道2010年亞運會將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢，我聽說那是一個偉大的國家，擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強大，并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個驚喜啦。

40.在這樣不利的情況下你的實驗也會和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實驗也會和他一樣失敗的。

41.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

42.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

43.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

44.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

45.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

46.onlytogetfired

47.Astothenewplan

48.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

49.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

50.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

51.poisonous

52.impressive

53.stated

54.overlooked

55.highly

56.counteract

57.difficulty

58.appreciation

59.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

60.villagers

61.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段可推知，Jim的媽媽明白了，Jim說自己胃痛是撒謊。

62.B

63.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

64.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。

65.B

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsa