2021年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

32.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

33.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

34.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

35.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

36.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

37.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

38.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

39.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

40.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.如果他今天離開(kāi)，周五可以到達(dá)。

42.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

43.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

44.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

45.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

46.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

47.在中國(guó)，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。

48.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

49.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

50.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

52.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

53.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

54.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

55.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

56.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

60.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

62.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymean?

A.“cause”B.“produce”C.“show”D.“reduce”

63.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

64.

State-ownedtelevisionsacceptadsinthefollowingcountriesexcept______.

A.PortugalB.SwedenC.FranceD.Italy

65.

Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.

A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.C

3.B

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

6.D

7.B

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.C

16.D

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.A

19.C

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.D

27.D

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.B

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

32.A：您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A：您好，這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。

33.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

34.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚。

35.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書

36.當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)面試便是常用的手段。當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)，面試便是常用的手段。

37.我曾經(jīng)和一個(gè)英國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論我曾經(jīng)和一個(gè)英國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論

38.同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是，乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。

39.不管你決定做什么不管你決定做什么

40.很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。

41.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

42.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

43.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

44.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

45.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

46.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

47.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

48.isbetterthanweanticipated

49.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

50.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

51.stated

52.misunderstanding

53.modernizing

54.active

55.summarize

56.effect

57.impressive

58.suspicion

59.toinform

60.neighbourhood

61.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他們說(shuō)，一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。)根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道，星期天人們是要上教堂去做禮拜的。因此，A是不正確的。而B(niǎo)是正確的。因?yàn)樵诮酉聛?lái)的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在這個(gè)小集體中保守秘密，是很困難的……)既然很難有個(gè)人隱私，就意味著人們之間相互非常了解。在第一段的最后提到“Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.”(有些人想移居大城市去過(guò)令人興奮的生活，但是，大多數(shù)人還是樂(lè)意在同一個(gè)集體中過(guò)一輩子。)表明大多數(shù)人還是喜歡生活在他們的小集體中的。因此，C不正確。第一段中的“…peopleoftenjokedaboutit”(……人們常常談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題，以此為樂(lè)。)，與“Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.”(他們喜歡在他們之間說(shuō)笑話。)所表達(dá)的意思不一樣。因此，D也不對(duì)。

62.D

63.B從整個(gè)這段話不難看出是在出發(fā)前不久。

64.B解析：文章第一段第三句的意思是，在瑞典和丹麥，國(guó)有電視臺(tái)不接受廣告業(yè)務(wù)。

65.B解析：根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebank