2021年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

32.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

33.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

34.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

35.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

36.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

37.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

38.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

39.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

40.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

42.對(duì)我來說，越早越好。

43.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

44.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

45.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

46.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

47.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

48.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

49.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國(guó)人少。

50.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

52.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

53.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

54.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

55.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

56.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

57.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

58.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

62.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

63.

Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.

A.wasdamaged

B.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasier

C.wasunderrepair

D.wasclosedtocars

64.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

3.C

4.C

5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

24.D

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

26.B

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

32.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了?！白钚碌摹边@個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。

33.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

34.美國(guó)許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？睢Ｃ绹?guó)許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？?。

35.最近幾年世界上的很多國(guó)家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。最近幾年世界上的很多國(guó)家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。

36.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。

37.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。

38.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由

39.德國(guó)人最后列倒數(shù)第二，僅領(lǐng)先于英國(guó)人。

40.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

41.Hehasnochoice

42.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

43.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

44.exceptforitscolor

45.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

46.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

47.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

48.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

49.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

50.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

51.evidence

52.corresponding

53.disappointed

54.savings

55.hastened

56.unsay

57.midnight

58.employment

59.highly

60.valuable

61.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病，但他沒有去，而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本沒有見到Jim。

62.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

63.C解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad．．，我們完全可以認(rèn)定C正確。

64.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

65.C

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshis