雅思讀寫備考-大作文2018年話題分布

2018年雅思大作文話題分2018年雅思大作文題型分雙邊討論利弊分析,同意與否題,同意與否TowhatextentdoyouagreeorDoyouagreeorWhatisyourHowtrueis題Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Wh tionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?Whatarethepossibleeffectsof…?WhatmeasurescanbetodealwithWhatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers？原因措施 影響措施 混合 利弊分析DoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativeDoyouthinkadvantagesoutweighDiscussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWhatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof雙邊討DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourDiscussbothsidesandgiveyourBody

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背景句+重申觀點+ Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluable同意理由 voluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunay,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplay 同意的理由同意的理由Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittingandngnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.結(jié)Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodideaandhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.背景+觀同意的理由同意的理由同意的理由重申觀點+希Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor正方：窮人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中 原因1：窮人的孩子很早就要承擔(dān)家庭 格更成熟、能應(yīng)對成年活 Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamature tocopewithadultlife.原因2：窮人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改變命運，能下定決心、吃苦耐承受工作中的壓力Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.原因3：生活無憂的孩子通常缺乏動力，不懂努力抗?fàn)帲痪邆鋺?yīng) 承受壓力的能力Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightforallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中 。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.raiseachild撫養(yǎng)孩strugglingforlife為生活掙beequippedwith具bornwithasilverspoon含著 出Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorUnit6網(wǎng)上購Dotheadvantagesofshop inthiswayoutweighthe題干：動題型：利弊分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：4段Intro:背景句+觀點句（AlthoughtherearesomedangersdisadvantagestoIbelievethattheoutweighanydrawbacks.）Body1弊（Therearetwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat舉例Afurtherdisadvantageisthat….+）Body2:利（OntheotherhandhasseveralpointsinitsfavorThemainoneis…舉例1.Also舉例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…）Conclusion:重申觀點（因情況而定：買…網(wǎng)上；買…線下）

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弊Ontheotherhandhasitsproblemsanddisadvantages.Theonethatattractsthemostpublicityisthat弊1拓展。Inaddition,弊2+拓展Thelastdrawbackof..is弊2+拓展

Intro背景句+觀點句（Although/while/despitethefactthat，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedlycanbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1（OntheotherhandBody3利2弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackofisthat…Conclusion:（分情況而定aslongas規(guī)避弊端，好處多利弊題審題陷Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找準(zhǔn)“對象Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.DoyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveorSpacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?優(yōu)點1開宇宙的奧秘Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesofthe優(yōu)點2：太空探險讓人們有機會了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至尋itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.優(yōu)點3：太空探索有望成為巨大產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶來直接經(jīng)濟增長Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游對游客個人和環(huán)境都存在危害弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探險，存在潛在風(fēng)Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandsincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviation Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedstrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysical弊端3：太空旅游游客活動范圍受限，可 內(nèi)心煎熬Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.弊端4：太空旅游業(yè) 大，包括自然資源、氣候變化Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalmercialspaceflight商業(yè)太空飛orbitflight繞地球太空飛walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力breathtakingviewfromthespace太空美lossofbonemass骨質(zhì)疏

利弊題練Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利

人口年輕弊經(jīng)濟：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解釋：Youngandenergeticlabourforce利科技解釋：Creativeandinnovativewillingtotake

：triggercrimesandsocial解釋：Fiercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate弊：burdenoninfrastructure解釋：babyboom,population舉例：schools; Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthe

女性產(chǎn)后一個月休母親：recoverphysicallyenhancefuturecareerperformance/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：beingtakengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents

經(jīng)濟：paidleaveincreasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverher A發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維從經(jīng)濟、文化、生活、社會、科技、環(huán)境、教育等大角度發(fā)散解題。適用范圍：話題涉及面廣

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Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.SomeothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreDiscussbothviewsandgiveyourown正方：人與人之間變得越來越相互依存 Sinceourjobsandstudiesare ingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.原因2:工作生活壓力巨大，人們情感上對親密關(guān)Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人與人之間變得越來越相互獨立原因1：科技發(fā)展是人們獨立性的主要因素Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers. Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.self-reliant自立belessrelianton不依賴financialfreedom經(jīng)濟獨nuclearorsingleparentfamily 學(xué)外語為了旅游和工R成人學(xué)外語找工E雇主看中外E對比：不學(xué)外語，

學(xué)外語是為了其他原R拓展視E了解世界和前人的思E了解人類文 Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.觀點觀點Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstoemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyorrecognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetoejobless.觀點觀點However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditselandmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.結(jié)Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeenNowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Otherbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussbothsidesandgiveyour審題：明確三要確定動作（鼓勵學(xué)生評教確定（結(jié)果1：提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量；結(jié)果2：確定對象（學(xué)生A:出發(fā)點有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實際上可能導(dǎo)致老師根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋，及時善教鞭策老師更負(fù)責(zé)、更專學(xué)生

學(xué)生評教，尊重缺實學(xué)生評教內(nèi)容錯 評教方法不當(dāng)指老師不能正確對待學(xué)生意見，做不當(dāng)反應(yīng)、喪失學(xué)生信任尊A:理論上會有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實際上可能導(dǎo)老師feedbacksfromstuden teacherstomaketimelyadjustmenttocaterfortheneedsofstudentsurgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheir學(xué)生motivatestudentsbyofferingthemmoreresponsibilitiesandsharpenstudents’independentcritical

學(xué)生評教，尊重缺學(xué)生評教內(nèi)容錯subjectivelyrateorrankteachersbytheirappearanceor lingskills.評教方法不當(dāng)giveharshandcriticismin老師overreaction;ignorekindsuggestionsandB二元拆分二元拆分1邏輯拆分 2時間拆分： 適用范圍：話題涉及面狹窄（特別適用于雙邊討論題、題目中出現(xiàn)動作和結(jié)果的同意與否題）雙邊討論題 可以使proponentsbelievethat…,opponentsontheotherhandarguethat,itissometimesarguedthat等字眼主體段分別寫支 的原 用could,can,may,might,sometimes,insomecases開頭段主旨句、結(jié)尾Although/while理論/短期/物質(zhì)/說)…,(實際/長期/精神/整體上)…amoderateamount;shouldbeabletomanagematterthemost;shouldnotbeachievedattheexpenseof…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guidethemtogiveobjectiveandappropriateevaluations雅思作文評分標(biāo)Rangeand（語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確度LRLR:Lexical（準(zhǔn)確度和詞匯量CC:Coherence&（邏輯順與語言順寫作任務(wù)完成情況/寫作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情LR:同義替 換（避免簡 替換代詞性變加修飾成分（形容詞、定從具體混合題Unit人們不再關(guān)注食品生產(chǎn)，他們只關(guān)注價Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?題干：動題型：同意與否+其它因文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段Intro:背景句+觀點句（不同的人有不同態(tài)度Body1:firstinfluence:Body2:secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申觀點（costonefactorsomevaluequalityoverC8T3Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorWhatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbe問題本提高油價，解決擁堵和污染問—社評估方案問題：有效性、可行思路：理論；實理論油價高、開車少，擁堵污染自實際不行，富人不在乎，窮人沒辦問題本其它有效地方—社“給出對策”問題：對癥下思路：擁堵；污擁堵完善公共交通（fortheordinarypeople）；擴建道污染研發(fā)清潔能源（fortherich）宣傳教育鼓勵低碳生理論

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對交通Carusersmighthavetoseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissueTherichare sitivepetroPeoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshavenochoicebuttodriveinrushhours.

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople buildmoreroads,includingflyoversandunderpasses污染 developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;launchpublic（）首（）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshave ehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.主體段1——回應(yīng)argument部Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.尾Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andonernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructrunefficient題

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TherearealotofnoisesinpublicWhatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howtodealwithit?noisesinpublic

公共場合噪音最主要還是人們己制造的

解決這個問題，有賴于個人 共同合。 舉例1：公園、廣場等場所大聲唱歌、人的休閑和工作效率，他們會控說笑舉例2：咖啡館 館等場所大

受一個安靜的環(huán)境增加噪音 ，造成噪音的居 公

車增多是周邊噪音

可能會受懲罰，從而遏制此問舉例 館大聲 ，罰的另一個重要因素

舉例2：在公園大 音樂，提供社區(qū)務(wù)Humanactivities,toagreatextent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevelofPeoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturbForexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoLikewise,whenpeopleenjoysinginganddancinginparks,citysquaresorotherplaces,theymightnotunderstandthemusic,loudbutcheerful,canbeforthosecraving