滬教版小學(xué)英語語法練習(xí)

第講改否定句【知識點】句子中有am/is/are/can，直接在后面加其他不變，抄下來；句子中沒有時，找到動詞，在動詞前面加t，其他不變，抄下來?！揪毩?xí)題】1、IamMike.否定句：____________________________________________________2、Thisisa否定句：____________________________________________________3、Youarea否定句：____________________________________________________4、Theyswim.否定句：____________________________________________________5、Ilikeapples.否定句：____________________________________________________6、Iam否定句：____________________________________________________7、Thisismy否定句：____________________________________________________8、Thosearehis否定句：____________________________________________________9、Yougohavealook.否定句：____________________________________________________10Iknowname.否定句：____________________________________________________11Istudent.否定句：____________________________________________________12Itan1否定句：____________________________________________________13aremy否定句：____________________________________________________14Icanseeaboat.否定句：____________________________________________________15Stand否定句：____________________________________________________16IinGrade否定句：____________________________________________________17YangLing.否定句：____________________________________________________18Weareteachers.否定句：____________________________________________________19Icandrawacar.否定句：____________________________________________________20speaksEnglishverywell.否定句：____________________________________________________2第2講一般疑問句【知識點】句子中有am/is/are/can，放句首，其他不變，抄下來。句子中沒有am/is/are/can，用Do/Does放句首，其他不變，抄下來。3、I，Iam變you。4、標(biāo)點變號?？隙ɑ兀篩es，人稱am/is/are/can/do。否定回：No，人稱?！揪毩?xí)題】1、IamMike.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________2、Thisisa一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________3、Youarea一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________4、Theyswim.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________5、Ilikeapples.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________36、Iam一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________7、Thisismy一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________8、Thosearehis一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________9、Yougohavealook.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________10Iknowname.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________4第講改肯定句【知識點】1、一般疑句改肯定句將句首的am/is/are/can放回主語后面，其它照抄，標(biāo)點改成句號。例如：Issheistall.句首是Do、，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，動詞用原形，標(biāo)點改成句號果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式如Doyoulikeapples？肯定句：likeapples.2、否定句肯定句句子中有時，直接把后面的去掉，其他照抄。例如：Itrun.Irun.句子中有tt時，直接去掉t或t，其他照抄。如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：tshut.Shut.【練習(xí)題】1、Isthistallboythin?________________________________________________________2、________________________________________________________3、CanSarahclean________________________________________________________4、Dolike________________________________________________________5、the________________________________________________________6、Areyoua________________________________________________________7、Can________________________________________________________8、helikedogs?5________________________________________________________9、Iama________________________________________________________10isnt________________________________________________________11Wear’tstudyingEnglish.________________________________________________________12can’tdance________________________________________________________13’topenthe-box.________________________________________________________14tyourname.________________________________________________________15IDanny.________________________________________________________16manisn’twalkinginthestreet.________________________________________________________17aren’tintheclassroom.________________________________________________________18mothercantride________________________________________________________19don’thavelunchat12:00day.________________________________________________________20mdoesn’twalkschool.________________________________________________________6第講縮寫形與完整形【知識點】完整形式縮形式

完整形式

縮寫形式

完整形式

縮寫形式

完整形式

縮寫形式amIam

mI

heis

hesshewhat's

weyouaretheyare

werethey

notisnot

nttttis

s

t【練習(xí)題】1、IamMike.縮寫形式：____________________________________2、Itisa縮寫形式：____________________________________3、Youarea縮寫形式：____________________________________4、Theyswim.縮寫形式：____________________________________5、Ilikeapples.縮寫形式：____________________________________6、Iamstudent.縮寫形式：____________________________________7、Itisapple.縮寫形式：____________________________________8、Theymybooks.縮寫形式：____________________________________9、Inotseeaboat.縮寫形式：____________________________________710Donotstandup.縮寫形式：____________________________________11IDanny.完整形式：____________________________________12Thiss完整形式：____________________________________13Thosehis完整形式：____________________________________14tgotoalook.完整形式：____________________________________15Idonthis完整形式：____________________________________16IinGrade3.完整形式：____________________________________17YangLing.完整形式：____________________________________18’完整形式：____________________________________19Icanttoy完整形式：____________________________________20doesntspeakEnglishverywell.完整形式：____________________________________8第講主格、賓、所有格形容詞性物代詞）【知識點】人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。例如：Iateacher.areastudent.Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格：在動詞或介詞后作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。例如：Giveittome.Let物主代詞所有格：用在名詞前，表示是誰的東西。例如：ismybook.Wemotherland.我們熱愛我們的祖國。主格賓格

所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）Iyou單數(shù)she復(fù)數(shù)you

meyouhimitusyou

我的your你的她的他的它的我們的your你們的theythem他/她/們的【練習(xí)題】__________我）amMyfathertalkingwith__________（我）___________（他）basketballafter（他的）teacheris（我們）buyaoffor______（他）6.Pleasepass_______（我們）________（他們）arethe________（我們）book.Thatis_________（他的）book.9.________（他的）chairisblue.________（我們的）yellow.910._______（我們的）classroomisbig._______（你們的）classroomis（他）basketballschool._________（他）teacheris（她的）goodMybookisblue._______（）bookOurchair_________（they）chairs.Iwillto__________（）10第6講詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)【知識點】名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1、一般情下，直接加s。例如：、bag---bags、2、以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es。例如：class---classes、、brush---brushes3、以輔音母加結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。例如：baby---babies、comedy---comedies（喜?。?、以元音母加結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s。例如：boy---boys、5、以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變v，再加例如：wolf----wolves、knife---knives“小偷thief）的“妻子wife）用“刀子knife）和“樹葉）把“狼”（wolf）劈成了兩“半）6、以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加，無生命的加，以結(jié)尾的加s。有生命的加es。例如、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes（英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿）無生命的加s。例如，photo---photos、piano---pianos。以oo尾的加例如，kangaroo---kangaroos（袋鼠7、不可數(shù)詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，以原形或/示。例如：、、8、特殊情例如：am/is---areI---we、she/he/it---they、my---ourhis/her/its---their、this---these、man---men、、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet11【練習(xí)題】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)birdwatchrulerboyboxIamwifeleafboxsisterdaughter

ladygirlcandytreeknifeboyman

orangefamilypartyyoukeysheepcupkeyfathersonpencil12第講改復(fù)數(shù)句【知識點】對照句子，將句子中的名詞和代詞改成對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)，其他不變，按順序抄下來即可。例如：myfriend.TheyareIamgirl.aregirls.【練習(xí)題】句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.Thisabook.___________________________________________2.Thataneraser.___________________________________________3.Itaapple.___________________________________________4.Iboy.___________________________________________5.Heisa___________________________________________6.Whatthis?___________________________________________7.Itallboy.___________________________________________8.Sheabeautifulgirl.___________________________________________9.Heisa___________________________________________10.Thisisabig___________________________________________11.Thatisa13___________________________________________hasalong___________________________________________13Thisisdog.___________________________________________14.Thereisabigpeachonthe___________________________________________15.Isinga___________________________________________16.Itthe___________________________________________17.Thatisaboy.___________________________________________18.Ired___________________________________________19.Thatmonkeythe___________________________________________20.foxbig.___________________________________________14第講就劃線部提問【知識點】根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞放句首題目中剩下的部分變成一般疑問句，接在特殊疑問詞的后面。標(biāo)點改為問號。特殊疑問詞:特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容

特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容What

什么

How

價格，多少錢Whatcolour什么顏色

Whatdo

會做什么HowHowHowWhich

身體狀況幾歲，年齡數(shù)量，幾個哪一個

WhereWhoseWhen

誰，問人在哪兒，地點誰的，問主人什么Whattime

幾點，問時間Why

為什么，問原因【練習(xí)題】對劃線部分提問That’sa______________________________________Myname______________________________________aof______________________________________Towandisfour.____________________________________________________________________________6.Pandaslove______________________________________It’ssixo.______________________________________Thebikeblack.______________________________________Theis______________________________________Amyagirl.______________________________________Linglinglikes____________________________________12.isLiPing______________________________________13.isthebox.______________________________________15IliveinNewYork.______________________________________Mybirthday11.______________________________________16.Igotoschoolbybike.______________________________________is_________________________________