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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
31.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
32.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
33.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
34.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
35.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
36.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
37.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
38.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
40._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
41.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
43.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
44.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
45.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
47.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
48.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
49.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
50.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、漢譯英(10題)51.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
52.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
53.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
54.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
55.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
56.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
57.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網(wǎng)時間不說實(shí)話。
58.就業(yè)余愛好而言,珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。
59.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
60.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
62.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
63.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
65.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
66.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
67.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
68.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
69.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
70.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield_________anymilitarythreat.
A.upB.toC.inD.at
72.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
73.Ifound______toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.
A.nopossibility
B.therewasimpossibility
C.impossible
D.itimpossible
74.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.
A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between
75.Hearrivedverylateatnight,______intheearlyhoursthismorning.
A.inconclusionB.orratherC.onthewholeD.byandlarge
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
Theaccidentwascausedby______.
A.thedriverofthefirstcar
B.thedriverofthesecondcar
C.thedriverofthethirdcar
D.bothBandC
77.Whenthewritersaysthat"thebestanswermaybe'nothing'",hemeansyoumaydecide____.
A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism
B.toarguewithyourboss
C.youneedtochangeyourjob
D.you'vedonenothingwrong
六、作文(1題)78.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
3.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
4.D
5.D
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
7.C
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
14.C
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.A
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.A
28.D
29.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
32.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
33.C
34.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
35.B
36.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
37.C
38.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
39.D
40.D
41.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
42.D
43.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
44.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
45.A
46.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
47.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
48.B
49.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
50.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
51.whichIfoundimpossible
52.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
53.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
54.Whenitcomestodetails
55.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
56.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
57.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
58.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
59.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
60.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
61.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。
62.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,表語常放在as前面。
63.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keepupwith意為“跟上”;catchupwith意為“趕上”;makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的
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