高考英語二輪復習語法專項突破第十講主謂一致和特殊句式隨堂訓練 (含解析)

PAGEPAGE4主謂一致和特殊句式eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2018·哈爾濱六校聯(lián)考)Suchgooduse___________hemakeofhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.答案：does2．(2018·廣東三校聯(lián)考)Itwasnotuntildark___________hefoundwhathethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.答案：that3．(2018·湖南四校期中)Whenwearrived,weweresurprisedtofindthattheairaswellaslargequantitiesofwater___________(be)polluted.答案：was4．(2018·溫州十校聯(lián)考)Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindoutwhoitwas___________killedtherichmerchant.答案：that5．(2018·東北師大附中期中)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.If___________，youcangoontoUnitTwo.答案：so6．Itwasthisschoolwhereheoncestudied___________gavehimachanceofteaching.答案：that7．(2018·北京海淀期中)Refertotheanswer,___________thenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.答案：and8．___________surprisingitisthatyoushouldnotknowwhathashappened!答案：How9．(2018·安徽師大附中模擬)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________(send)abroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.答案：aresent10．When___________(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.答案：exposedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．(2018·山東省實驗中學診斷)HisteammateandfriendHenry,aswellasmostoftheaudience,aresurprisedatthejudge’spreference.___________答案：are→is2．Itwasnobodyelseathand,andIhadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.___________答案：It→There3．Onlyatthismomenttheparentsrealizethatwhatgreateffecttheirbehaviorhadontheirchildren.___________答案：在moment后加did4．HowrapidprogressTomhasmadeinhisstudies！___________答案：How→What5．Protectingourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.___________答案：Protecting→Protecteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空(2018·江西南昌一模)Wewanteveryonetorespectus.Dowerespecteveryonearoundus?TheanswerisabigNO!Wedon’trespect1.___________wethinkisbetterthanus,wedon’trespectpoorandoldpeople,andwedon’trespectwhowefeelisnotbetter2.___________us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?Theeasiestway3.___________(gain)respectisbygivingrespect.Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don’tusebadlanguage.Being4.___________(help)andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand5.___________(win)respectaswell.Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.Flowersarethemain6.___________(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife.Lifeisterrible7.___________respect.Justthinkwheneveryougotoaparty,everyonethereisnottreatedequally.Doyouknowwhy?Becauseof8.___________(they)manners.Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas9.___________(expect)?Becausewedothesametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.Withoutrespect,youcan’tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere,inlife,inwork,insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson10.___________(speak)politely.【解題導語】本文探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關系并告訴我們應該如何贏得他人的尊重。1．who解析：考查連接詞?？仗幰龑зe語從句，在從句中作主語，且主語是人，wethink是插入語，不影響句子結構，故應填who。2．than解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的better可知，此處為比較級，故應填介詞than。3．togain解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way，故填togain。4．helpful解析：考查形容詞。由Being可知，此處應填一個形容詞，故填形容詞形式helpful。5．winning解析：考查動名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故此處用winning作介詞of的賓語。6．a(chǎn)ttraction解析：考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空前的themain和空后的of可推知，此處應填一個名詞，故用名詞形式attraction。7．without解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的“respectisthebeautyoflife”可推知，沒有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介詞without，后跟名詞respect，表示“如果沒有尊重”。8．their解析：考查代詞。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞manners，在句子中作定語。9．expected解析：考查固定搭配。asexpected為固定搭配，意為“正如所想的那樣”。10．speaks解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Arespectedperson為第三人稱單數(shù)意義，故用speaks。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom,thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleavetohome.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.答案：ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIeq\f(walk,walked)intomynewhighschool.Aftereq\f(registered,registering)intheclassroom,eq\f(the,a)volunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofeq\f(which,whom)arrivedlater.Igottoknowmyneweq\f(roommate,roommates)immediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,eq\f(but,yet)或eq\a\vs4\al