新概念英語第二冊(cè)39課課件

Lesson39AmIAllRight?Lesson391operationn.1.[外科]手術(shù)2.操作，作業(yè)3.經(jīng)營，管理；營業(yè)；企業(yè)Phrases:inoperation生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著normaloperation正常運(yùn)行，常規(guī)操作operationprinciple經(jīng)營理念safeoperation安全操作Infact,youcancreateasuccessfulplanforyourbusinessinjustoneday.實(shí)際上，你在一天之內(nèi)就可以制作一個(gè)成功的事業(yè)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。operationPhrases:Infact,you2successfuln.成功的，一帆風(fēng)順的successfulin在…成功的Others:successn.成功succeedv.成功successionn.連續(xù)；繼位；繼承權(quán)successorn.繼承者Nordoeshehaveanobvioussuccessorasleader.目前也沒有明顯的繼任者可以接替他的職務(wù)。successfulsuccessfulin在…成功的3followingadj.下面的；其次的，接著的n.下列事物；一批追隨者v.跟隨；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep.在…之后，接著Phrases:inthefollowing在下面；在下文中immediatelyfollowing緊跟著followingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)followinginorder循序followingPhrases:4patientadj.1.忍耐的；容忍的2.堅(jiān)忍的；耐心的3.沉著的；不急躁的4.耐心等待的；顯出有耐心的5.勤快的；孜孜不倦的n.1.病人；患者2.受動(dòng)著；承受者Whatisbestgiftadoctorcangivetohispatient?一個(gè)醫(yī)生能給他病人的最好禮物是什么？patientWhatisbestgiftadoc5Phrases:patientof能忍受patientwith對(duì)……有耐心patientcare病患照顧patientsafety病人安全mentalpatient精神病人

Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對(duì)病人十分耐心。Phrases:Asanurse,youought6aloneadj.1.孤零的，孤單的2.單獨(dú)的；孤獨(dú)的adv.1.孤零地，孤單地，孤獨(dú)地2.單獨(dú)地3.獨(dú)自地；孤立無援地4.只，只有；僅僅Phrases:letalone更不必說；聽任；不打擾standalone孤立；獨(dú)一無二alonewith與…一起alonePhrases:7exchangevt.1.換，更換，調(diào)換，掉換：Moststorewillallowthecustomerstoexchangetheirgoods.大多數(shù)商店將允許顧客更換商品。2.換回，換來，換取3.把…換成；用…交換；兌換(for)I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.我想把這件衣服換一件小點(diǎn)尺寸的。4.交換，互換，輪換(with)：exchange8exchangevi.1.交換，替換；交易；進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易3.調(diào)換，調(diào)換職務(wù)(或位置）n.1.交易，貿(mào)易；易貨貿(mào)易；交流2.交換，互換3.代替；替換，更換，調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)換adj.(被)交換的，互相交換的，互換的；交流的；兌換的exchange9inquirevt.問，打聽，詢問vi.1.問，打聽，詢問2.調(diào)查，查問(常與into連用)Phrases:inquireinto調(diào)查，探究inquireabout詢問，查問；打聽inquireof詢問；打聽inquirefor求見；要找inquireafter問候；詢問起inquirePhrases:10I'dliketoinquireaboutthejobforsalesmanager.我想詢問一下銷售經(jīng)理這個(gè)職位的情況。It'sthesecretary'sjobtoinquireabouttheflightsforthemanager.為經(jīng)理查詢有關(guān)航班的情況是秘書的職責(zé)。I'dliketoinquireaboutthe11certainadj.1.確鑿的，毫無疑問的2.確定的；固定的3.必定的，必然的4.可靠的，可信賴的pron.某些；某幾個(gè)Phrases:acertainextent一定程度上acertaindegree到某種程度forcertain肯定地；確鑿地certainlevel某一水平certainPhrases:12relativeadj.1.相互有關(guān)的；休戚與共的2.與…有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的3.比較而言的4.相對(duì)的Evenitssuccessesareonlyrelative.即使成功也只是相對(duì)的。Itisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.這是我送給家鄉(xiāng)一位親戚的禮物。relativeEvenitssuccessesar13直接引語變間接引語直接引語變141、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變153）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成16——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。

2、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下：

——>HeaskedmewhetherIwoul17

直接引語間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)

直接引語間接引語183、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)3、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況19如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.

4）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollege20如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時(shí)

如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Li21如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此處用hadto代替must更好8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不必改為go，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。4、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethe221）時(shí)間狀語：直接引語（間接引語）

now（then）；

today(thatday）；

tomorrow（thenext/followingday）

nextweek（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代詞：these變成those

1）時(shí)間狀語：233）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）動(dòng)詞：come變成go，bring變成take5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat,

3）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成there24如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可說toldthat）2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Ihavebeentoth25如：

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

新概念英語第二冊(cè)39課課件264）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask（sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句變成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間27狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如：Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”——>Heaskedustobeseated.6）有些含有“建議”——>、“勸告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如：Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”——>Hesuggestedourhavingarest7）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用asksb.todosth./suggestdoing/advisesb.todosth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。28如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.——>Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

8）直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如：Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”——>Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.

或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthe291、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveAC1、Sheaskedme_____mymother303、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDA3、Kateansweredthatshe____315、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatAC5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneed327、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellB7、”You’vegotwell,haven’ty338、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmD8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”he349、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidD9、Sheasked____forthecompu351、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow”shesaid.2、”Whatdidyoubuyyesterday“sheaskedme.改寫成間接引語1、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmto363、”Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Iaskedhim.

4、”Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?”heaskedme.3、”Howmanystudentsarethere379、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2022/12/12022/12/1Thursday,December1,202210、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2022/12/12022/12/12022/12/112/1/20224:44:14PM11、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無以廣才，非志無以成學(xué)。2022/12/12022/12/12022/12/1Dec-2201-Dec-2212、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/12022/12/12022/12/1Thursday,December1,202213、志不立，天下無可成之事。2022/12/12022/12/12022/12/12022/12/112/1/202214、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。01十二月20222022/12/12022/12/12022/12/115、會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。十二月222022/12/12022/12/12022/12/112/1/202216、如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不是順風(fēng)。2022/12/12022/12/101December202217、一個(gè)人如果不到最高峰，他就沒有片刻的安寧，他也就不會(huì)感到生命的恬靜和光榮。2022/12/12022/12/12022/12/12022/12/1謝謝觀看THEEND9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳38Lesson39AmIAllRight?Lesson3939operationn.1.[外科]手術(shù)2.操作，作業(yè)3.經(jīng)營，管理；營業(yè)；企業(yè)Phrases:inoperation生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著normaloperation正常運(yùn)行，常規(guī)操作operationprinciple經(jīng)營理念safeoperation安全操作Infact,youcancreateasuccessfulplanforyourbusinessinjustoneday.實(shí)際上，你在一天之內(nèi)就可以制作一個(gè)成功的事業(yè)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。operationPhrases:Infact,you40successfuln.成功的，一帆風(fēng)順的successfulin在…成功的Others:successn.成功succeedv.成功successionn.連續(xù)；繼位；繼承權(quán)successorn.繼承者Nordoeshehaveanobvioussuccessorasleader.目前也沒有明顯的繼任者可以接替他的職務(wù)。successfulsuccessfulin在…成功的41followingadj.下面的；其次的，接著的n.下列事物；一批追隨者v.跟隨；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep.在…之后，接著Phrases:inthefollowing在下面；在下文中immediatelyfollowing緊跟著followingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)followinginorder循序followingPhrases:42patientadj.1.忍耐的；容忍的2.堅(jiān)忍的；耐心的3.沉著的；不急躁的4.耐心等待的；顯出有耐心的5.勤快的；孜孜不倦的n.1.病人；患者2.受動(dòng)著；承受者Whatisbestgiftadoctorcangivetohispatient?一個(gè)醫(yī)生能給他病人的最好禮物是什么？patientWhatisbestgiftadoc43Phrases:patientof能忍受patientwith對(duì)……有耐心patientcare病患照顧patientsafety病人安全mentalpatient精神病人

Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對(duì)病人十分耐心。Phrases:Asanurse,youought44aloneadj.1.孤零的，孤單的2.單獨(dú)的；孤獨(dú)的adv.1.孤零地，孤單地，孤獨(dú)地2.單獨(dú)地3.獨(dú)自地；孤立無援地4.只，只有；僅僅Phrases:letalone更不必說；聽任；不打擾standalone孤立；獨(dú)一無二alonewith與…一起alonePhrases:45exchangevt.1.換，更換，調(diào)換，掉換：Moststorewillallowthecustomerstoexchangetheirgoods.大多數(shù)商店將允許顧客更換商品。2.換回，換來，換取3.把…換成；用…交換；兌換(for)I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.我想把這件衣服換一件小點(diǎn)尺寸的。4.交換，互換，輪換(with)：exchange46exchangevi.1.交換，替換；交易；進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易3.調(diào)換，調(diào)換職務(wù)(或位置）n.1.交易，貿(mào)易；易貨貿(mào)易；交流2.交換，互換3.代替；替換，更換，調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)換adj.(被)交換的，互相交換的，互換的；交流的；兌換的exchange47inquirevt.問，打聽，詢問vi.1.問，打聽，詢問2.調(diào)查，查問(常與into連用)Phrases:inquireinto調(diào)查，探究inquireabout詢問，查問；打聽inquireof詢問；打聽inquirefor求見；要找inquireafter問候；詢問起inquirePhrases:48I'dliketoinquireaboutthejobforsalesmanager.我想詢問一下銷售經(jīng)理這個(gè)職位的情況。It'sthesecretary'sjobtoinquireabouttheflightsforthemanager.為經(jīng)理查詢有關(guān)航班的情況是秘書的職責(zé)。I'dliketoinquireaboutthe49certainadj.1.確鑿的，毫無疑問的2.確定的；固定的3.必定的，必然的4.可靠的，可信賴的pron.某些；某幾個(gè)Phrases:acertainextent一定程度上acertaindegree到某種程度forcertain肯定地；確鑿地certainlevel某一水平certainPhrases:50relativeadj.1.相互有關(guān)的；休戚與共的2.與…有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的3.比較而言的4.相對(duì)的Evenitssuccessesareonlyrelative.即使成功也只是相對(duì)的。Itisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.這是我送給家鄉(xiāng)一位親戚的禮物。relativeEvenitssuccessesar51直接引語變間接引語直接引語變521、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變533）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成54——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。

2、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下：

——>HeaskedmewhetherIwoul55

直接引語間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)

直接引語間接引語563、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)3、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況57如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.

4）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollege58如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時(shí)

如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Li59如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此處用hadto代替must更好8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不必改為go，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。4、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethe601）時(shí)間狀語：直接引語（間接引語）

now（then）；

today(thatday）；

tomorrow（thenext/followingday）

nextweek（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代詞：these變成those

1）時(shí)間狀語：613）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）動(dòng)詞：come變成go，bring變成take5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat,

3）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成there62如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可說toldthat）2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Ihavebeentoth63如：

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

新概念英語第二冊(cè)39課課件644）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask（sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句變成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間65狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如：Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”——>Heaskedustobeseated.6）有些含有“建議”——>、“勸告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如：Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”——>Hesuggestedourhavingarest7）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用asksb.todosth./suggestdoing/advisesb.todosth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。66如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.——>Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

8）直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如：Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”——>Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.

或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthe671、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveAC1、Sheaskedme_____mymother683、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDA3、Kateansweredthatshe____695、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.if