外研版高中英語必修五課件：Module+1+British+and+American+English-Grammar

GRAMMARModule1

BritishandAmericanEnglishGrammar,FunctionSpeakingandWritingGRAMMARModule1

BritishandAGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTense:

1)在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語從句中,用主將從現(xiàn);(當(dāng)if從句出現(xiàn)will時(shí),will是情態(tài)動詞,表示意愿)Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wewillnevergiveup.2)表示按時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的動作,此情況常用go,come,leave,open,arrive,start等動詞;3)對比賽,圖片,劇本,戲劇等的解說、情節(jié)介紹;Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.GrammarGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTensGRAMMARThePresentContinuousTense:1)與always,allthetime,constantly,forever等連用,表示說話人責(zé)備,厭惡,贊賞等感情,相當(dāng)于“老是”.Jimisalwayscominglateforclass.He’salwaysthinkingofothers.2)表示主語最近計(jì)劃或安排按將要做的事,能這樣使用的動詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等;Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.

TensesGRAMMARThePresentContinuousGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTense:

1)will:表示說話時(shí)決定做的事;表示某種預(yù)見;有一定的科學(xué)根據(jù);用在“Ithink/expect”

等后的從句中2)begoingto:有跡象表明要發(fā)生;事先計(jì)劃,考慮,安排要做的事.Jimisgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.Lookatthedarkclouds,it’sgoingtorain.TensesGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTGRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生的動作.(一般不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when從句連用)

Themeetingisabouttobegin.4)betodo:表示約定,計(jì)劃,安排要做的事.We’retomeetat4:00thisafternoon.Theshopistobeopenedinmay.GRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生GRAMMARThePresentperfectTense:1)注意非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用.Hehasgotmarriedforsixyears.TensesHehasbeenmarriedforsixyears..Hegotmarriedsixyearsago.部分非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:buyborrowdiecomeherearriveat/inmarrybegin/startfinish/endgetupgooutJoinleave/movehavekeepbedeadbeherebeat/inbemarriedbeonbeoverbeupbeoutbein/be+a+n.beaway/outofGRAMMARThePresentperfectTenGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave…?ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.aneverydayeventpasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresentachangingsituationGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany

“Englishes”.Look!Themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas.apossiblefutureacertainfutureaneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnowGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelieveGRAMMAR1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch__________thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted____about20years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______Iwasinprimaryschool.since和for后跟表時(shí)間的短語sinceforsinceGRAMMAR1.EnglishgrammarhasnGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere__________January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair__________morethantwentyyears.6.MontiaRajpalhasworkedforCNN__________theyear2000.sinceforsinceGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericantGRAMMARfor是介詞，后跟表示時(shí)間段

since是介詞或連詞，后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)

JohnhasbeeninChinasincetwoweeksago.JohnhasbeeninChinafortwoweeks.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishforallthethreeseniorhighyears.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishsinceIwasinseniorhigh.GRAMMARfor是介詞，后跟表示時(shí)間段

since是介詞GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhichintroducereasons.

IlikeLeedsbecausethere’smoregoingonherethanbackhomeintheStates.SinceEnglishisspokenallovertheworld,therearelotsofvarieties.Whichworddoweusemoreoftentointroduceareason?Whichexpressionshowsthatasituationhaschanged?

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhiGRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBritishpersonintheschool,theymadeafussofme.4.I’mgettingonjustfine,nowthatIunderstandthelocalaccent.

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBriGRAMMARFunctionbecause:表直接的,必然的因果關(guān)系,語氣最強(qiáng),夠成全句的中心;回答why的提問;一般放主句后，也可單獨(dú)成句。Westayathomebecauseitrained.Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.語氣GRAMMARFunctionbecauGRAMMAR

since:因?yàn)?由于,與as常可通用;側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由,一般放在句首.語氣比as強(qiáng).Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we’dstopbyandseethem.GRAMMARsince:因?yàn)?由于,與aGRAMMARas:由于，鑒于，主從并重；從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果；一般放在主句前。Asitwaslate,Ihadtogo.Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.Youcangofirstasyou'retheoldest.

GRAMMARas:由于，鑒于，主從并重；GRAMMARnowthat:既然，由于,常用于口語中Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.GRAMMARnowthat:既然，由于,常GRAMMARExercises

ItisusefultolearnEnglish______________itisspokenallovertheworld.__________theyseelotsofAmericanfilms,theBritishareusedtoAmericanaccents.Hemustbeill,________heisabsenttoday.because/asAs/SincebecauseGRAMMARExercisesItisusefulGRAMMAR4.AmericansliketheBritishaccent________theythinkitiscute.5.It’seasiertocompareBritishandAmericanEnglish________wehavetheInternet.for表附加或推斷的理由，引導(dǎo)的分句前常有逗號，不放句首nowthat

forGRAMMAR4.AmericansliketheBrGRAMMAR1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)A.andB.forC.butD.or高考鏈接√GRAMMAR1.HefounditincreasiGRAMMAR2.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2006廣東)A.whenB.whereC.asD.if√GRAMMAR2.JennywasverysadoGRAMMAR3.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.(2006湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for√GRAMMAR3.AmancannotsmilelThankyouThankyouGRAMMARModule1

BritishandAmericanEnglishGrammar,FunctionSpeakingandWritingGRAMMARModule1

BritishandAGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTense:

1)在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語從句中,用主將從現(xiàn);(當(dāng)if從句出現(xiàn)will時(shí),will是情態(tài)動詞,表示意愿)Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wewillnevergiveup.2)表示按時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的動作,此情況常用go,come,leave,open,arrive,start等動詞;3)對比賽,圖片,劇本,戲劇等的解說、情節(jié)介紹;Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.GrammarGRAMMARThePresentSimpleTensGRAMMARThePresentContinuousTense:1)與always,allthetime,constantly,forever等連用,表示說話人責(zé)備,厭惡,贊賞等感情,相當(dāng)于“老是”.Jimisalwayscominglateforclass.He’salwaysthinkingofothers.2)表示主語最近計(jì)劃或安排按將要做的事,能這樣使用的動詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等;Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.

TensesGRAMMARThePresentContinuousGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTense:

1)will:表示說話時(shí)決定做的事;表示某種預(yù)見;有一定的科學(xué)根據(jù);用在“Ithink/expect”

等后的從句中2)begoingto:有跡象表明要發(fā)生;事先計(jì)劃,考慮,安排要做的事.Jimisgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.Lookatthedarkclouds,it’sgoingtorain.TensesGRAMMARTheFutureIndefiniteTGRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生的動作.(一般不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when從句連用)

Themeetingisabouttobegin.4)betodo:表示約定,計(jì)劃,安排要做的事.We’retomeetat4:00thisafternoon.Theshopistobeopenedinmay.GRAMMAR3)beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生GRAMMARThePresentperfectTense:1)注意非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用.Hehasgotmarriedforsixyears.TensesHehasbeenmarriedforsixyears..Hegotmarriedsixyearsago.部分非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:buyborrowdiecomeherearriveat/inmarrybegin/startfinish/endgetupgooutJoinleave/movehavekeepbedeadbeherebeat/inbemarriedbeonbeoverbeupbeoutbein/be+a+n.beaway/outofGRAMMARThePresentperfectTenGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave…?ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.aneverydayeventpasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresentachangingsituationGRAMMARActivity1onpage4TheGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany

“Englishes”.Look!Themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas.apossiblefutureacertainfutureaneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnowGRAMMARSomepeoplenowbelieveGRAMMAR1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch__________thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted____about20years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______Iwasinprimaryschool.since和for后跟表時(shí)間的短語sinceforsinceGRAMMAR1.EnglishgrammarhasnGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere__________January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair__________morethantwentyyears.6.MontiaRajpalhasworkedforCNN__________theyear2000.sinceforsinceGRAMMAR4.WehaveanAmericantGRAMMARfor是介詞，后跟表示時(shí)間段

since是介詞或連詞，后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)

JohnhasbeeninChinasincetwoweeksago.JohnhasbeeninChinafortwoweeks.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishforallthethreeseniorhighyears.IhaveworkedhardwithmyEnglishsinceIwasinseniorhigh.GRAMMARfor是介詞，后跟表示時(shí)間段

since是介詞GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhichintroducereasons.

IlikeLeedsbecausethere’smoregoingonherethanbackhomeintheStates.SinceEnglishisspokenallovertheworld,therearelotsofvarieties.Whichworddoweusemoreoftentointroduceareason?Whichexpressionshowsthatasituationhaschanged?

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMARUnderlinethewordswhiGRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBritishpersonintheschool,theymadeafussofme.4.I’mgettingonjustfine,nowthatIunderstandthelocalaccent.

Whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence?

GRAMMAR3.AsIwastheonlyBriGRAMMARFunctionbecause:表直接的,必然的因果關(guān)系,語氣最強(qiáng),夠成全句的中心;回答why的提問;一般放主句后，也可單獨(dú)成句。Westayathomebecauseitrained.Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.語氣GRAMMARFunctionbecauGRAMMAR

since:因?yàn)?由于,與as常可通用;側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由,一般放在句首.語氣比as強(qiáng).Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we’dstopbyandseethem.GRAMMARsince:因?yàn)?由于,與aGRAMMARas:由于，鑒于，主從并重；從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果；一般放在主句前。Asitwaslate,Ihadtogo.Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.Youcangofirstasyou'retheoldest.

GRAMMARas:由于，鑒于，主從并重；GRAMMARnowthat:既然，由于,常用于口語中Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.GRAM