新概念英語三-第22課-By-heart課件

NewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetextNewConceptEnglish3ClassarrLesson22Byheart

KeywordsandexpressionsLesson22ByheartKeywordsanKeywordsandexpressionsrun

(ran,

run)v.（戲劇,電影等）連演，連映--The

film

is

so

successful

that

it

runs

for

several

weeks.Keywordsandexpressionsrun

(KeywordsandexpressionsFalterv.支吾,結(jié)巴說--He

has

practised

the

poem

several

times,so

he

has

no

cause

to

falter.

他練習(xí)這首詩好多次了，所以沒有理由結(jié)巴。Stammerv.口吃,結(jié)巴著說出,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說Faltervi.蹣跚而行蹣跚踉蹌,搖擺=Staggerv.搖晃,蹣跚,交錯,搖搖擺擺--

He

faltered

home.KeywordsandexpressionsFalteKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsKeywordsKeywordsImprisonv.關(guān)押（=put

sb

inprison關(guān)押某人）--He

was

imprisoned

for

10

years.imprisonment

n.關(guān)押--sentence

sb

to

life

imprisonment判名人終生監(jiān)禁prison,jail=gaoln.監(jiān)獄--send

sb

to

prison/put

sb

in

prison/throw

sb

into

prisonin

prison坐牢（不加the）--He

is

in

prison/jail/gaol.=He

is

behind

bars.他在鐵窗之后。KeywordsImprisonv.關(guān)押（=put

KeywordsKeywordsKeywordsRevealv.使顯露,揭露,揭穿--The

secret

hasn't

been

revealed.Revealvt.把什么露出來--A

curtain

was

up

and

revealed

the

beautiful

scenery.（n.風(fēng)景,景色）Disclosevt.揭發(fā)（--disclose

the

truth）Discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)Uncovervt.揭開具體的蓋子--A

very

tight

dress

reveals

the

beautiful

figure.Revealableadj.可展現(xiàn)的Revealern.探測器KeywordsRevealv.使顯露,揭露,揭穿KeywordsKeywordsKeywordssquintv.瞇著（眼）看,瞄squint

one's

eyes瞇著眼睛--He

squinted

his

eyes

and

looked

at

the

letter.pear

at瞇著眼睛看Keywordssquintv.瞇著（眼）看,瞄Keywordsdimadj.昏暗--The

room

is

too

dim

so

I

can't

read

the

letter.Gloomyadj.(天氣,心情)抑郁的--The

weather

is

gloomy

today./He

is

in

gloomy

mood.Duskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.Murkyadj.黑暗的,陰沉的--I

can't

go

out

at

murky

night.Mistyadj.多霧的,迷蒙的--The

building

is

out

of

sight

on

such

a

misty

day.Keywordsdimadj.昏暗KeywordsProceedv.繼續(xù)進行

（停頓之后的繼續(xù)）proceed

to/with進行繼續(xù)某事--Let's

proceed

to

business.--You

must

proceed

with

your

work.Proceed

from…從…著手開始繼續(xù)--They

proceed

from

lesson

ceed

againstsb起訴某人--He

decided

to

proceed

against

his

neighbour.KeywordsProceedv.繼續(xù)進行

（停頓之后KeywordsKeywordsLesson22ByheartSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.Lesson22ByheartLanguagepointson

end=continuouslyadv.連續(xù)的（位于具體的時間之后）--He

sat

there

for

hours

on

end.--We

had

hardly

anything

to

eat

for

days

on

end.on

end=uprightadv.豎著--The

cat's

fur

stood

on

end.--I

got

a

big

shock,

so

my

hair

stood

on

end.我被嚇了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然Languagepointson

end=continLanguagepointsGoondoing表示繼續(xù)/接著做一直在做的事情，如：Yououghtn’tgoonlivinglikethat.Goontodosth.繼續(xù)/接著做另一件事的概念，如：ShewentontotellusaboutherlifeinAmerica.Remember,forget,stop,regretLanguagepointsGoondoing表示繼LanguagepointsWouldv.(will的過去式)1>[表示過去將來時,用于第二、三人稱](第一人稱英國用should,美國用would)將,會--Hesaidhewouldcome.他說他要來。2>[表示意愿]愿;偏要,肯--Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃東西;他什么也不愿吃。--Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他別去,可他偏不聽。--Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不聽我們的勸告,執(zhí)意要去。3>[表示過去的習(xí)慣動作]常常,總是--Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.過去他常常坐幾個鐘頭什么事也不做。--HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們。4>[表示推測]大概,該是--Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥離開家時,我大概十歲左右。5>[表示某種假設(shè)的意志]想要,愿意--IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能夠這樣做(但我不愿意)。--Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed.若是你愿意為我做這件事,我將萬分感激。6>[表示虛擬,假設(shè),虛構(gòu),用于虛擬條件句的主句第二、第三人稱,美國也用于第一人稱]要,會,就會,將要--Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽車翻在懸崖下,他們就會喪命。--Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽車當(dāng)時翻到懸崖下,他們早就喪命了。8>[表示請求或個人想法、看法,使語氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)]請--Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?勞駕,請問到車站的路怎么走?--Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想講幾句話。--Itwouldseemthathewasright.看來他倒是對的。9>[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好--Would[Iwould]thattheyweresafehomeagain!愿他們再能平安回家!--WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些該多好啊!--Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我們但愿他會再來。--IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.希望你星期天來。10>[表示能力](=could)能--Thebarrelwouldhold100litres.這桶能裝一百升。LanguagepointsWouldv.(willLanguagepointslearn/know

by

heart把什么牢記在心--The

sentence

isso

important

that

you

must

learn

it

by

heart.heart

and

souladv.全心全意的,全身心的--We

serve

the

students

heart

and

soul.take

heart鼓起勇氣,恢復(fù)信心lose

one’sheart失去信心lose

one’sheart

to

sb=give

one’sheart

to

sb親信于某人--The

boy

lost

his

heart

to

the

girl.put

one's

heart

into

sth致力于某事--Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.世上無難事,只怕有心人。have

one's

heart

in

one's

boots提心吊膽He

had

his

heart

in

his

boots

when

he

went

out

along

at

night.Languagepointslearn/know

by

Languagepoints在戲劇中，act為“幕”之意，scene指“場”。Aplayintwoacts.兩幕劇Act1,Scene3,第一幕第三場Languagepoints在戲劇中，act為“幕”之意Languagepointseven

though=even

if=though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表盡管，即使之意，如：Eventhoughyoumakegreatprogressinyourwork,youshouldn’tbeconceited.Languagepointseven

though=eLanguagepointsinsist（vt.堅決要求）,suggest（vt.建議）order（vt.命令）,demand（vt.要求）,require（vt.要求）表示建議／要求／希望的動詞加that賓語從句時,that從句必須使用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣（should可以省略）。Languagepointsinsist（vt.堅決要求）Languagepointsin

full=fully=completelyLanguagepointsin

full=fullyLanguagepointsplay

a

joke/cheekon

sb開某人玩笑（cheekn.臉頰,面頰）Languagepointsplay

a

joke/cheLanguagepointson

the

final

act=in

the

last

actLanguagepointson

the

final

acLanguagepointspresent

sth

to

=hand

to=

pass

toLanguagepointspresent

sth

to

LanguagepointsAnxioustoseeif…lines為一形容詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語。使文字顯得更為生動。Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheshortcut.(原因)由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走那條容易的路。Overjoyed,shedashedoutofthehouse.(伴隨)她高興急了，急步跑出屋外。LanguagepointsAnxioustoseeSaysomethingaboutthetextSaysomethingaboutthetextThankyouforlistening,seeyounexttimeThankyouforlistening,seeyNewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetextNewConceptEnglish3ClassarrLesson22Byheart

KeywordsandexpressionsLesson22ByheartKeywordsanKeywordsandexpressionsrun

(ran,

run)v.（戲劇,電影等）連演，連映--The

film

is

so

successful

that

it

runs

for

several

weeks.Keywordsandexpressionsrun

(KeywordsandexpressionsFalterv.支吾,結(jié)巴說--He

has

practised

the

poem

several

times,so

he

has

no

cause

to

falter.

他練習(xí)這首詩好多次了，所以沒有理由結(jié)巴。Stammerv.口吃,結(jié)巴著說出,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說Faltervi.蹣跚而行蹣跚踉蹌,搖擺=Staggerv.搖晃,蹣跚,交錯,搖搖擺擺--

He

faltered

home.KeywordsandexpressionsFalteKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsKeywordsKeywordsImprisonv.關(guān)押（=put

sb

inprison關(guān)押某人）--He

was

imprisoned

for

10

years.imprisonment

n.關(guān)押--sentence

sb

to

life

imprisonment判名人終生監(jiān)禁prison,jail=gaoln.監(jiān)獄--send

sb

to

prison/put

sb

in

prison/throw

sb

into

prisonin

prison坐牢（不加the）--He

is

in

prison/jail/gaol.=He

is

behind

bars.他在鐵窗之后。KeywordsImprisonv.關(guān)押（=put

KeywordsKeywordsKeywordsRevealv.使顯露,揭露,揭穿--The

secret

hasn't

been

revealed.Revealvt.把什么露出來--A

curtain

was

up

and

revealed

the

beautiful

scenery.（n.風(fēng)景,景色）Disclosevt.揭發(fā)（--disclose

the

truth）Discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)Uncovervt.揭開具體的蓋子--A

very

tight

dress

reveals

the

beautiful

figure.Revealableadj.可展現(xiàn)的Revealern.探測器KeywordsRevealv.使顯露,揭露,揭穿KeywordsKeywordsKeywordssquintv.瞇著（眼）看,瞄squint

one's

eyes瞇著眼睛--He

squinted

his

eyes

and

looked

at

the

letter.pear

at瞇著眼睛看Keywordssquintv.瞇著（眼）看,瞄Keywordsdimadj.昏暗--The

room

is

too

dim

so

I

can't

read

the

letter.Gloomyadj.(天氣,心情)抑郁的--The

weather

is

gloomy

today./He

is

in

gloomy

mood.Duskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.Murkyadj.黑暗的,陰沉的--I

can't

go

out

at

murky

night.Mistyadj.多霧的,迷蒙的--The

building

is

out

of

sight

on

such

a

misty

day.Keywordsdimadj.昏暗KeywordsProceedv.繼續(xù)進行

（停頓之后的繼續(xù)）proceed

to/with進行繼續(xù)某事--Let's

proceed

to

business.--You

must

proceed

with

your

work.Proceed

from…從…著手開始繼續(xù)--They

proceed

from

lesson

ceed

againstsb起訴某人--He

decided

to

proceed

against

his

neighbour.KeywordsProceedv.繼續(xù)進行

（停頓之后KeywordsKeywordsLesson22ByheartSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.Lesson22ByheartLanguagepointson

end=continuouslyadv.連續(xù)的（位于具體的時間之后）--He

sat

there

for

hours

on

end.--We

had

hardly

anything

to

eat

for

days

on

end.on

end=uprightadv.豎著--The

cat's

fur

stood

on

end.--I

got

a

big

shock,

so

my

hair

stood

on

end.我被嚇了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然Languagepointson

end=continLanguagepointsGoondoing表示繼續(xù)/接著做一直在做的事情，如：Yououghtn’tgoonlivinglikethat.Goontodosth.繼續(xù)/接著做另一件事的概念，如：ShewentontotellusaboutherlifeinAmerica.Remember,forget,stop,regretLanguagepointsGoondoing表示繼LanguagepointsWouldv.(will的過去式)1>[表示過去將來時,用于第二、三人稱](第一人稱英國用should,美國用would)將,會--Hesaidhewouldcome.他說他要來。2>[表示意愿]愿;偏要,肯--Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃東西;他什么也不愿吃。--Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他別去,可他偏不聽。--Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不聽我們的勸告,執(zhí)意要去。3>[表示過去的習(xí)慣動作]常常,總是--Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.過去他常常坐幾個鐘頭什么事也不做。--HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們。4>[表示推測]大概,該是--Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥離開家時,我大概十歲左右。5>[表示某種假設(shè)的意志]想要,愿意--IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能夠這樣做(但我不愿意)。--Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed.若是你愿意為我做這件事,我將萬分感激。6>[表示虛擬,假設(shè),虛構(gòu),用于虛擬條件句的主句第二、第三人稱,美國也用于第一人稱]要,會,就會,將要--Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽車翻在懸崖下,他們就會喪命。--Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽車當(dāng)時翻到懸崖下,他們早就喪命了。8>[表示請求或個人想法、看法,使語氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)]請--Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?勞駕,請問到車站的路怎么走?--Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想講幾句話。--Itwouldseemthathewasright.看來他倒是對的。9>[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好--Would[Iwould]thattheyweresafehomeagain!愿他們再能平安回家!--WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些該多好啊!--Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我們但愿他會再來。--IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.希望你星期天來。10>[表示能力](=could)能--Thebarrelwouldhold100litres.這桶能裝一百升。LanguagepointsWouldv.(willLanguagepointslearn/know

by

heart把什么牢記在心--The

sentence

isso

important

that

you

must

learn

it

by

heart.heart

and

souladv.全心全意的,全身心的--We

serve

the

students

he