外研 必修1 同步練習(xí)Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

Module5ALessoninaLab一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogaseswillr

toproducecarbondioxideandwater.2.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforo

peopletoaffordthem.3.Theprofessor'sboringl

madeusallsleepy.4.Hearingtheastonishingnews,everyonepresenthadana

lookoneachface.5.F

agoodstudyhabitfromchildhoodisverynecessaryforastudent.6.Thedebatedidn'tcometoac

untilmidnight.7.Whenyouheatmetal,ite

.8.Alotofmodernnewe

hasbeenprovidedforthephysicslab,sowecandomanymoreexperimentswithit.9.Fillthebreadwitham

oflettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.10.Am

ofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)11.Hegaveusalong

(演講)onphilosophy.12.Denmarkisplanningto

(擴(kuò)張)itslandtoincludetheNorthPoleandotherareasintheArctic(北極圈).13.Theydidnotcometoa

(結(jié)論)untilmidnight.14.Hisangry

(反應(yīng))tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.15.Wewere

(驚訝的)tohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.16.Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto

(形成)animpressionofthecompany.17.Agoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverytraveler's

(設(shè)備).18.Inmygrandmother'stimeitwasquiteoutof

(普通的,平常的)forawomantogotouniversity.19.Thevisitwas

(以……為目標(biāo))atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.20.Ithinkthiskindof

(混合物)tastesterrible.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)21.Aftergivingbirthtoababy,she

(越長(zhǎng)越胖).22.我們要去音樂會(huì)，你不應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲。(詞數(shù)不限)Wearegoingtotheconcert.You

wearjeans.23.他不能不記得舊日的中國(guó)。HecannotbutrememberChinaasit

.24.這座城市變化很大，幾乎認(rèn)不出來了；現(xiàn)在的面積是20年前的五倍大。(size)Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognition;nowitis

whatitwas20yearsago.25.Thebadweather

(增添)thedifficultiesinourlastjourney.26.他越是這樣想，越是感到不開心。Themorehethoughtlikethis,

.27.Nowmyparents

(引以為豪)mygreatprogressinEnglish.(proud)28.Ourphysicsteachersaidlight

(傳播的快得多)soundlastweek.(travel)29.年齡越大，我就越幸福。

Iget,

Iam.30.時(shí)間一年年過去，老人越來越孤獨(dú)。Astheyears

,theoldmanbecame

lonely.四、單項(xiàng)選擇31. ---Howdoyoulikeourcity? ---Ithinkit'sbecoming

. A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.moreandmorebeautiful C.beautifulandbeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautiful32. You'dbetternothurthis

.Hisparentsare

ofhim. A.proud;apride B.pride;proud C.proud;thepride D.pride;thepride33. Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain

thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad. A.resultedfrom B.madeup C.turnedout D.addedto34. Johnisa(n)

personandhisnameisvery

inEnglish. A.common;ordinary B.common;common C.ordinary;common D.ordinary;ordinary35. Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his. A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas36. Herfriendadvisedherto

hergrandfather'sstoryintoanovel. A.share B.expand C.explode D.respond37. Heusedto

cards,butnowheisusedto

awalkaftersupper. A.play;taking B.playing;take C.play;take D.playing;taking38. Childrenoften

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes. A.reactto B.reactagainst C.reactwith D.react39.

exerciseyoutake,

youwillbecome,butthisiseasiersaidthandone. A.Themuch;thehealthy B.Themost;thehealthiest C.Themany;thehealthier D.Themore;thehealthier40. Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforstrength,timeandskills.

,it'snotasimplething. A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall41. TomSawyer

topaintthefence,buthedidn'tdoit.Hegothisfriendstodoit. A.hassupposed B.wassupposed C.hadsupposed D.issupposed42. Hebought

ofmilkIdid. A.doubleanamount B.doubletheamount C.thedoubleamount D.doubleamount43. GoogleisamiracleanditismuchsmallerthanthosesuchaseBay,YahooandAmazon,butit

faster. A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grew D.willhavegrown44. ---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus? ---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected

. A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup45. Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed. A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed五、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuildingagroupofengineering(工程學(xué))seniors(畢業(yè)班學(xué)生)46

,discussingthecomingexaminafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas47

.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto48

andjobs.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt49

andabletotakecontroloftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)50

task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot51

eachotherduringthetest.Thestudentsenteredthe52

happily.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.And53

appearedonthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassedbeforetheprofessorbeganto54

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa(n)55

expression.Theprofessorlookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanycompletedallthequestions?"Notahandwas56

."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentswere57

intheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone."Buttheclassremained58

.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatI59

,"hesaid."Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,60

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe61

youdon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucannotanswerarequite62

inthedailylife."Thensmiling,he63

,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust64

."Theyearshave65

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.46. A.gathered B.worried C.found D.called47. A.puzzle B.doubt C.confidence D.regret48. A.examination B.discussion C.graduation D.education49. A.ready B.honest C.sad D.necessary50. A.important B.easy C.difficult D.impossible51. A.talkto B.lookdown C.carefor D.pointout52. A.school B.society C.company D.classroom53. A.cloud B.sweat C.smiles D.tears54. A.hand B.turn C.collect D.mark55. A.excited B.concerned C.amused D.interested56. A.raised B.lowered C.moved D.exposed57. A.happy B.cheerful C.nervous D.comfortable58. A.noisy B.silent C.active D.curious59. A.hoped B.taught C.expected D.required60. A.eventhough B.sothat C.incase D.asif61. A.subject B.matter C.problem D.idea62. A.average B.unknown C.meaningless D.common63. A.warned B.asked C.added D.requested64. A.ended B.begun C.admitted D.tested65. A.deepened B.weakened C.learned D.remembered六、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AInfinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you'llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder.Thesepopularcosmetics(化妝品)aresoldinmorethan130countries.Who'sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire(帝國(guó))?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse.Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld'srichestself-madewoman.Hersecret?“Ididn'tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay.“Igottherebydoingit.”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork.Herfatherranahardware(五金器具)store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson.EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too.Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily'shouse.Esteewatchedhim.Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics.Sheputlipstick(唇膏)andcreamsonanyfemalerelativewho'dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop.ShemarriedJosephH.Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments.Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams.ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop.In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope.AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon.ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult.ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts.SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew(香水)onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment.Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit.ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee'sproducts.Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness.Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld.ShediedonApril24,2022.EsteeLauder'stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary.HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould.”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent.66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder? A.Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman. B.AbeautifulshopownerinLondon. C.ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance. D.AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmerica.67.WhatwasEsteeLauder'sfather'sattitudetowardsherwhenshetriedherproductsonherfemalerelatives? A.Hesupportedherandhelpedher. B.Hedidn'tcareaboutwhatshedid. C.Hewasveryangryatherforwhatshedid. D.Hewasproudofwhatshedid.68.EsteemanagedtogetherproductsknowntotheFrenchcustomersbydroppingabottleofyouthdewonthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartmentofastore

. A.onpurpose B.withthestore'spermission C.byaccident D.carelessly69.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph3probablymeans

. A.Estee'sproduct B.acustomer'spraise C.apleasantsmell D.thebrokenpiecesofglassBDearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear,plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潛能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationally-publishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHoll,Instructor,InstituteofChildren'sLiterature70.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

. A.children'sbooksareusuallybestsellers B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren'sbooks71.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto

. A.beasuccessfulpublisher B.becomeaconfidenteditor C.finishoneworkforpublication D.getonestoryorarticlepublished72.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto

. A.provesheisagoodinstructor B.promotethewritingprogram C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticlesCTherewasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn'twriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn'thappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.73.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass? A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard. B.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures. C.Thestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversity. D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.74.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout

. A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard75.Findinglevelsofmeaningis

. A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience76.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment? A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach. B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions. C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative. D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.DRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose(果糖)seemtoagefasterthanotherrats,andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen(膠原蛋白)oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownas"cross-linking(交叉相連)"."Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"Wermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes(糖尿病).TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefedgramsoffructoseperkgofweighteverydayforayear.77.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas,itmayhavebeenfedabout

gramsoffructoseeverydayforayear. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.678.Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage? A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday. B.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday. C.Collagenintheirbodyislost. D.Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose.79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin. B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft. C.Theamountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday. D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.80.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"

". A.Sugar—ItCouldReduceCollagen B.Collagen—ItCouldAgeYou C.Collagen—ItCouldCauseWrinkles D.Sugar—ItCouldAgeYou七、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）81.

Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.82.

Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.83.

Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.84.

Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits.85.

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp. B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof. C.Meanwhile,trytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers. D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed. E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits. F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits. G.It'sthereforeveryimportantforustopayattentiontotheformationofhabits.八、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis86.

hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon87.

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort88.

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool89.

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot90.

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan91.

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom92.

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.