2023學(xué)年學(xué)案：Unit4復(fù)習(xí)1

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案1Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?一.[話題](Topic)transportationanddistances二.[重點(diǎn)詞組](KeyPhrases)◆growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)

◆takesb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事

◆incommon共有，相同

◆leavefor離開去某地

◆travelabroad去國(guó)外旅游

◆godownto延續(xù)至；走下去…

◆mostof大多數(shù)的

◆someof一些

◆takethesubway乘坐地鐵

◆howfar多遠(yuǎn)

◆busstation汽車站

◆busride乘汽車之行

◆schoolbus校車

◆comeback回來(lái)

◆takethetrain乘坐火車

◆takethebus乘坐公共汽車

◆gettoschool到校

◆byboat乘坐小船

◆walktoschool步行去上學(xué)

◆from...to...從......到......

◆halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半

◆dependon依靠，依賴

◆bedifferentfrom和......不同

◆haveto不得不

三.[交際用語(yǔ)]1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校？2.HowdoesMarygettoschool?Mary怎樣到學(xué)校？3.Shetakesthetrain.她乘火車。4.Howlongdoesittake?花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？5.Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.走路大約要用10分鐘，乘公共汽車要用15分鐘。6.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？7.It’sthreemiles.三英里。8.HowdoIgetthere?我怎么（才能）到那兒？9.Howfarisitfromhere?從這兒（到那兒）有多遠(yuǎn)？10.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?你住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？四.[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義](LanguagePoints)sectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎樣到學(xué)校的。特殊疑問(wèn)詞How表示“怎么樣”▲getto表示“到達(dá)”。相當(dāng)于reach.如：Igettoschoolat8o’clock.或：Ireachschoolat8o’clock.注意：getto+名詞，必須有“to”，因?yàn)椤癵et”是不及物動(dòng)詞，如gettoBeijing?！鴕eachBeijing.“reach”因?yàn)槭羌拔飫?dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不加“to”?！硗猓篻etto后如果跟“there,here,home”這三個(gè)副詞時(shí)，不加“to”。getthere到達(dá)那里gethere到達(dá)這里gethome到家此外：（同“getto”一樣，后跟副詞“there,here,home”時(shí)介詞“in”或“at”不出現(xiàn)。如：Hearrivedhomeyesterday.昨天他到家了。）arrive也表示到達(dá)，后面要加介詞in或at.如：HearrivedinLondonat3.他下午三點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦。2.表示乘什么交通工具時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Hetakesthetrain.他乘火車。take表示“乘坐”Hetakesthebus.他乘公共汽車。還有表示交通方式時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Hegetstoschoolbybus/train/plane或air/ship/car他乘公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/船/小臥車到學(xué)校。by“介詞”表示“乘”什么工具。注意在by和bus等中間不加冠詞“the”。但當(dāng)我們說(shuō)步行到哪里時(shí)不用介詞“by”，而用“on”。onfoot如：Hegoestoschoolonfoot.他步行去學(xué)校。此外還可以說(shuō)成：Hewalkstoschool.3.在美國(guó)我們說(shuō)地下鐵為subway.英國(guó)將地下鐵稱為underground.4.Howlongdoesittake?take在這里表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”、“占用”、“需要”的意思。如：Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.占用25分鐘。5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Todosomethingtake(s)somebody(sb)sometime做某件事情占用某人…時(shí)間如：Togettothehospitaltakesyouhalfanhour.其中“Togettothehospital”是不定式做主語(yǔ)。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)就是to+動(dòng)詞原形。如：wanttoplay中“toplay”就是不定式。在上一例句中不定式（劃線）部分作主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，使句子不平衡。為了保持句子平衡，我們將它放在句尾。這時(shí)需要一個(gè)“形式”主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它放在主語(yǔ)的位置。那么上一句就應(yīng)該為：Ittakesyouhalfanhourtogettothehospital.It為形式主語(yǔ)。到目前為止我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了幾種“it”的用法。1）表示動(dòng)物的“它”。Itisapanda.它是個(gè)熊貓。2）表示前邊提到過(guò)的事情或物。如：Ilikethebook.Itisinteresting.3）表示天氣。Itiswarm.天很暖和。4）表示距離：Itistenmiles。距離10英里。5）作形式主語(yǔ)：Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.真正的主語(yǔ)是toeatabalanceddiet.6）表示時(shí)間：Itis8o’clock.from…to表示“從…到…”fromShanghaitoBeijing.從上海到北京。6.在英語(yǔ)中以how開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句有:Howoldareyou?Howareyou?Howdoyoulikethebook?Howistheweather?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Howsoonwillshebeback?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Howfarisitfromhishometoschool.注意:“Howfar”表示“距離”有多遠(yuǎn)。7.Thenheleavesforschoolataroundhalfpastsix.(1)Leave動(dòng)詞:“離開,留下”將……托給他人;剩下;讓……處于……狀態(tài)。如:It’stimeforustoleave.HeleftEnglandandneverreturned.Manychildrenleaveschoolat16.Leavethedooropen.,please.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Helefthisglovesonthebus.Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.Thereistenminutesleft.另外:leave還有很多固定搭配.Leaveitatthat到此為止吧leavetheroom上廁所Leaveoff停止leavesthover推遲某事Leavefor前往某地(2)around介詞,到處,在附近,圍繞;大約.如:Ihopetotravelaroundtheworld.我希望環(huán)球旅行。Don’tthrowaboutthelitter.不要亂仍雜物。Isawhimaroundtheplacethismorning.今天早晨我看見他在附近。Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Ithappenedaroundtenyearsago.這件事發(fā)生在大約10年前。副詞,“在周圍,到處,大概,大約”Theymetataround5o’clock.他們大約在五點(diǎn)鐘見面。Theylookedaround,buttheyfoundnobody.他們向四周看,但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人。SectionB1.busstopstop這里是名詞,停止,逗留;停車站.例如:Thetraincametoasuddenstop.那輛火車突然停下來(lái)。ThetrainsgoesfromLondontoLeedswithonlytwostops.那次列車從倫敦到利茲只停兩站。Whereisthenearestbusstop?最近的公共汽車站在哪?WhichstopdoIgetoffat?我應(yīng)該在哪下車?動(dòng)詞“停止;阻止,堵塞,逗留”例如:Heneverstopstalking?他總是說(shuō)個(gè)不停。It’sgettinglate.let’sstoptogohome.天黑了,讓我們停下來(lái)回家吧。Ourteacherstopsusfromswimminginthatriver.我們的老師阻止我們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳。2.busstationstation名詞站,所,臺(tái).Afirestation消防站apolicestation派出所TVstation電視臺(tái)3.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.dependv.依靠，依賴1)depend（常與on,upon連用）視情況而定

Thatdepends.

視情形而定。

Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.

那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。

2)（常與on連用）信任，信賴；需要

Ihaven'tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.

我沒(méi)有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。

Childrenmustdependontheirparents.

孩子們必須依賴他們的父母。

Youcandependonhishonesty.

你可以相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

dependon

依靠；由...而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持

dependupon

依靠；由...而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維4.AsmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschoolAnumberof“一些”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的后面只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如:Anumberofquestionshavecomeout.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthataccident.在那場(chǎng)事故中許多人喪生了。只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞還有many,few,afew.可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有,some,alotof,lotsof.五.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力及客觀真理。.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.我早晨6：00起床。Heisathome.他在家。WealllikeMr.Li.我們都喜歡李老師。ShecanspeakEnglish.她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他。（注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后要加s或es.）.IreadEnglisheverymorning.我每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。Mr.Jackreadsnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't（doesn't）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。.Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.我星期天不上學(xué)。Hedoesn'treadEnglishinthemorning.他早上不讀英語(yǔ)。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞Do（Does）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+?.—DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?—Yes,Ido.是的，我喜歡。—DoesshelikeEnglish?她喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?—No,shedoesn't.不，她不喜歡。（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+?Whatdoyoudoeveryday?你每天做些什么?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?他每天做些什么?WhendoesMr.Jackreadnewspapereveryday?Practice1作業(yè)導(dǎo)航掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及它的特殊疑問(wèn)句；運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行交際、表達(dá)。Ⅰ.看圖填空Hua__________abusydaytoday.She____________________at__________inthemorning.quickly__________herhandsand__________.Thenshe__________some__________andmilk__________breakfast.__________school____________________.She__________herclass____________________o'clock.Andshefinishedher__________attwelve.atshe__________a____________________hardinclassallday.plays__________afterschoolandthenshe__________home.she__________home,shehelpsherparents__________herhomeworkat______________________________.Thenshe__________tobed.Ⅱ.選句子完成對(duì)話A:Hello,Mike!1B:Hello,'mgoingtoschool.A:Istheschoolnearyourhome?B:Yes,itis.A:Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?B:2sometimesI'mIgotoschoolbybus.A:Whattimedoyoubeginclasses?B:Ateight.A:Aretheclassesoverinthemiddleoftheday.B:No,theyaren't.3A:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?B:No,Idon'tlikeplayinglikeswimming.A:4B:IdomythatIwatchgotobedatten.5A:Idonearlythesamethingsintheevening.aboutyou?areoverat4:30intheafternoon.'sgotoschool.gotoschoolonfoot.doyouusuallydointheevening?'reyougoing?,Isometimesgobybike.Ⅲ.根據(jù)你的實(shí)際回答問(wèn)題doyougotoschooleveryday?________________________________.fardoyoulivefromyourschool?________________________________.longdoesittakeyougettoschool?________________________________.aboutyourclassmates?________________________________.參考答案Ⅰ.;gets;up;six;face;has;bread;for;to;on;foot;begins;at;eight;class;school;lunch;has;little;works;goes/walksreaches;cook;does;half;past;seven;goesⅡ.Ⅲ.bike/Onfoot/Bybus5liaway15minutes4.(略)Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Practice2作業(yè)導(dǎo)航掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及他的特殊疑問(wèn)句；運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行交際、表達(dá)。Ⅰ.選擇填空sentenceisright?can'tgettomoonbyplane.can'tgettothemoonbyaplane.can'tgetmoonbyair.can'tgettothemoonbyplane.__________mattertoputthethingshere? yourfatherusuallygotoworkbycar? often__________akiteinthepark. flying LucyandKategotoschool? doesdo areyouwanttogothere__________orbyship?theland landtheland land__________piecesofpaper__________thereonthedesk?;is ;is;are ;areamnotIhave__________cake? otheranother __________comestoschoollate.'t 'Tmany__________canyouseeinthepark?Icansee__________.;eight ;eig;eight ;eigcanyouseein__________pictureonthewall?Icansee__________bird.;a ;/;a ;theisniceandclean.airoftoday air'sair airtodayboyunderthetreeisanAmerican. B.× manybooks__________thereinyourschoollibrary? canyougetthereontime?Bycar. arethree__________onthetable.tea ofcupsoftea ofteaⅡ.選出與劃線部分意思相近的選項(xiàng)GreensusuallycometoChinabyplane.bike sea car airarelearningUnitTwothisweek.unit secondunit Unitboysandgirlsareplayinggames. andwomenhasabike?LiFeihasabike. one onefriendcomesfromCanada.to to from airtodayisniceandclean. usuallygoeshomebyship.sea boat water train8.—Hereisyourbook，thankyou.—Notatall.right 'sallright don'tknowthenamesoftheboys.boys'sname boys'namesnames'boys BOYSOFNAMES10.—Pleasetellmeaboutit.—OK. right 'sallright.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.杯子里有多少水?______________________________isthereinthecup?2.沒(méi)關(guān)系,我喜歡走路.______________________________,Ilikewalking.3.你通常怎么回家?____________________you____________________home?4.你的朋友從加拿大來(lái).Yourfriend______________________________.5.他每天6點(diǎn)離開家嗎?__________he______________________________sixeveryday?參考答案Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.;much;water;doesn't;matter;do;usually;comeis;from;Canada;leave;home;atUnit4Howdoyougettoschool?班級(jí)：______________姓名：______________Ⅰ.詞匯homeis____________(步行)toschool.Lei____________thesubway(乘地鐵)toschooleveryday.fatheroftengoestoShanghai________________________(坐飛機(jī)).youdon'twanttobelate,you'dbetter____________a____________(打的).________________________(騎自行車)toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HowdoeshegotoHongKong?—____________.theplane theplane theair2.—____________doyoulivefromschool?—8miles.long far usuallygotoschool____________.thebike bike thebikedoesittakehertogettoschool?manytime long fartheylivearoundtheriver,theycangosomewhere____________.train taxi boatⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換oftenfliestoTokyoforthemeeting.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)often____________________________________toTokyoforthemeeting.dayherfathercomestohiscompanybycar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Everydayherfather____________tohiscompany.factoryis10milesfromhishome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________ishisfactory____________hishome?motherusuallytakesthebustowork.(變否定句)Mymother____________________________________thebustowork.usuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itusually____________me3hours________________________myhomework.Ⅳ.動(dòng)詞填空IhaveagoodnameisJohnisaschoolschoolisfarfromhisdayit1alotoftimetogetroad2notflat,sohecan't3toschoolbyoften4therebybusoron5himtwentyminutestogettherebybusandanhouronmust6upveryearlyevery7notimeforbreakfastatoften8somethingforbreakfastonthewayoronthedoesn'twantto9lateforschool,sosometimeshe10Ⅴ.完成對(duì)話AnAmericangirlcalledHelenisinterviewingwritedownyouranswers.H:Excuseme,what'syourname,please?Y:Mynameis____________.H:Whichschoolareyouin?Isitfarfromyourhome?Y:I'minhomeis____________.H:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Y:I____________toschool.H:Howlongdoesittakeyou?Y:Ittakesme__________