英語提綱式作文寫作模板課件

提綱式作文提綱式1對立觀點式

A有人認(rèn)為X是好事贊成X為什么

B有人認(rèn)為X是壞事反對X為什么

C我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。1對立觀點式2批駁觀點式

A一個錯誤觀點。

B我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。2批駁觀點式3社會問題現(xiàn)象式

A一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B產(chǎn)生的原因

C對社會和我們生活的影響

D如何杜絕。如果是問題的話

E前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況?；蛘呤且粋€例子。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated表達(dá)inthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..3社會問題現(xiàn)象式寫作模板——圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof接近X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).寫作模板——圖表式作文寫作模板——辯論式議論文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.寫作模板——辯論式議論文模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[k?n'sens?s]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX爭論的焦點。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion觀念ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測

模版3常用句型

1

表示原因

1Therearethreereasonsforthis2Thereasonsforthisareasfollows

3Thereasonforthisisobvious

4Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek

5Thereasonforthisisthat

6Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat

例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤

常用句型2表示好處

1Ithasthefollowingadvantages

2Itdoesusalotofgood

3Itbenefitsusquitealot

4Itisbeneficialtous

5Itisofgreatbenefittous

例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3表示壞處

1Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages

2Itdoesusmuchharm

3Itisharmfultous

例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

2表示好處4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1Itisimportantnecessarydifficultconvenientpossibleforsbtodosth

2Wethinkitnecessarytodosth

3Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife

例:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

5表示措施

1Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures

2Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomeconquerthedifficulties

3Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth

4Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedfacedwith

例:ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousThereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit5表示措施6表示變化

1Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears2Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications

3Thecomputerhasbroughtabout導(dǎo)致manychangesineducation

例:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

6表示變化7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1Wecannotignorethefactthat

2Noonecandenythefactthat

3Thereisnodenyingthefactthat

4Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin

5Howeverthat’snotthecase

例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀8表示比較

1ComparedwithAB

2IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV

3Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem

例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

8表示比較9表示數(shù)量

1Ithasincreaseddecreasedfromto

2Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased\decreasedto3TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary

例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

9表示數(shù)量

10表示看法

1Peoplehavetakeadoptassumedifferentattitudestowardssth2Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem

3Peopletakedifferentviewsofonthequestion

4SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat

例Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.Howeverothersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.10表示看法11表示結(jié)論

1Inshortitcanbesaidthat

2Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows

3Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabovewecancometotheconclusionthat

例:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

11表示結(jié)論12套語

1It’swellknowntousthat

2Asisknowntous

3Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout

4Fromthegraphtablechartlistedaboveitcanbeseenthat5Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.12套語提綱式作文提綱式1對立觀點式

A有人認(rèn)為X是好事贊成X為什么

B有人認(rèn)為X是壞事反對X為什么

C我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。1對立觀點式2批駁觀點式

A一個錯誤觀點。

B我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。2批駁觀點式3社會問題現(xiàn)象式

A一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B產(chǎn)生的原因

C對社會和我們生活的影響

D如何杜絕。如果是問題的話

E前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況?；蛘呤且粋€例子。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated表達(dá)inthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..3社會問題現(xiàn)象式寫作模板——圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof接近X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).寫作模板——圖表式作文寫作模板——辯論式議論文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.寫作模板——辯論式議論文模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[k?n'sens?s]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX爭論的焦點。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion觀念ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測

模版3常用句型

1

表示原因

1Therearethreereasonsforthis2Thereasonsforthisareasfollows

3Thereasonforthisisobvious

4Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek

5Thereasonforthisisthat

6Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat

例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤

常用句型2表示好處

1Ithasthefollowingadvantages

2Itdoesusalotofgood

3Itbenefitsusquitealot

4Itisbeneficialtous

5Itisofgreatbenefittous

例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3表示壞處

1Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages

2Itdoesusmuchharm

3Itisharmfultous

例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

2表示好處4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1Itisimportantnecessarydifficultconvenientpossibleforsbtodosth

2Wethinkitnecessarytodosth

3Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife

例:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

5表示措施

1Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures

2Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomeconquerthedifficulties

3Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth

4Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedfacedwith

例:ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousThereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit5表示措施6表示變化

1Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears2Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications

3Thecomputerhasbroughtabout導(dǎo)致manychangesineducation

例:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

6表示變化7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1Wecannotignorethefactthat

2Noonecandenythefactthat

3Thereisnodenyingthefactthat

4Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin

5Howeverthat’snotthecase

例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀8表示比較

1ComparedwithAB

2IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV

3Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem

例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

8表示比較9表示數(shù)量

1Ithasincreaseddecreasedfromto

2Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased\decreasedto3TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary

例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincr