專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯）的內(nèi)容能前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯的全部?jī)?nèi)容。專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯環(huán)境生物學(xué)生境habitat耐受極限limitsoftolerance最小因子定律lawofminimum生物檢測(cè)bioassay環(huán)境脅迫environmentalstress生物多樣性bio-diversity生態(tài)位niche生命周期lifecycle生態(tài)型ecotype自養(yǎng)生物autotrophy異養(yǎng)生物heterotroph指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)exponentialgrowth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitismderivativeinsecticidefungicideherbicide防腐劑preservative殺鼠劑rodenticide無(wú)殘留農(nóng)藥non—persistentpesticide植物性農(nóng)藥phytopesticide污水灌溉sewageirrigationworldandhistoricalheritagesite儲(chǔ)量stock過(guò)度捕獲over-hunting；over-fishing獵(漁)期openseason農(nóng)業(yè)殘?jiān)黙griculturaldregs赤潮redtide藻花algaebloom/水花waterbloom原生污染物primarypollutant次生污染物secondarypollutant急性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)acutetoxicitytest環(huán)境化學(xué)甲基汞methylmercury鎘米cadmiumrice農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue有機(jī)氯農(nóng)藥organochlorinepesticide有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥organophosphorouspesticide氨基甲酸酯殺蟲劑carbamateinsecticide擬除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑pyrethroidinsecticide植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑growthregulator

慢性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)chronictoxicitytest預(yù)備實(shí)驗(yàn)screeningtest;range-findingtest;preliminarytest稀釋dilution歸宿fate生物積累bioaccumulation生物濃縮bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biologicaldegradation；biodegradationbioticnutrientpolysaprobiczonemesosaprobiczoneoligosaprobic敏感種sensitivespecies；intolerantorganism耐污種tolerantspecies生物濾池biologicalfilter凈化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purificationpond生物膜biomembrane;biologicalfilmcrop基塘模式farmlandandfishpondmodel防護(hù)林帶shelterbelt沼氣marshgas農(nóng)家肥farmmanure堆肥piledmanure城市熱島效應(yīng)urbanheatislandeffect城市生態(tài)規(guī)劃urbanecologicalplanning環(huán)境激素endocrinedisruptingchemicals；endocrinedisruptors邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect生態(tài)恢復(fù)ecologicalrestoration恢復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)restorationecological化學(xué)致癌物chemicalcarcinogen表面活性劑surfactant多氯聯(lián)苯類polychlorinatedbiphenyls;PCBs多環(huán)芳烴類polyaromtichydrocarbon;PAH催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化學(xué)氧化劑photochemicaloxidant過(guò)氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetylnitrate；PANdrydepositionwetdeposition光化學(xué)煙霧photochemicalsmog大氣光化學(xué)atmosphericphotochemistry降水化學(xué)precipitationchemistry氣溶膠化學(xué)aerosolchemistry懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticulate總懸浮顆粒物totalsuspendedparticulates(TSP)飄塵（可吸入顆粒物或可吸入塵）airborneparticle降塵（落塵)dustfall;fallingdust氣溶膠aerosol水質(zhì)waterquality鹽度salinity氧化還原電位oxidation—reductionpotential;redoxpotential溶解氧dissolvedoxygen化學(xué)需氧量chemicaloxygendemand生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand總有機(jī)碳totalorganiccarbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation離子交換ionexchange萃取extraction緩沖溶液buffersolution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲線）oxygenmodel吸收劑(吸附劑)absorbent活性炭activecarbonoxidantreductantmicelle膠體溶液colloidalsolution脫硫劑desulfurizationagent電滲析electrodialysis萃取劑extractingagent過(guò)濾filter絮凝劑flocculant；flocculatingagent無(wú)機(jī)絮凝劑inorganicflocculant有機(jī)高分子絮凝劑organicpolymer

flocculant中和法neutralization反滲透膜reverseosmosismembrane硅膠silicagelsteamultrafiltersensitivity準(zhǔn)確度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliabilitydetectionlimitrelativeabsoluteaccidentalmeandeviationsamplingerror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液standardsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)standardsubstance允許誤差allowableerror允許濃度allowableconcentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析traceanalysis現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分析in—situanalysis儀器分析instrumentalanalysis水質(zhì)分析waterqualityanalysis比色分析colorimetricanalysis沉降分析sedimentationanalysis自動(dòng)分析automaticanalysisatomicabsorptionspectrophotometryatomicabsorptionspectrophotometeratomicspectrometryatomicspectrometer電化學(xué)分析法electrochemicalmethodhighperformancechromatography高效液相色譜儀highperformanceliquidchromatograph氣相色譜分析gaschromatography氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph采樣器sampler大氣采樣器airsamplersedimentpHpHmeter濕度計(jì)hygrometer固定大氣污染源stationarysourcesofairpollution移動(dòng)大氣污染源mobilesourcesofairpollution固定式水污染源stationarysourcesofwaterpollution移動(dòng)式水污染源mobilesourcesofwaterpollution污染負(fù)荷pollutionloadsurveyofpollutionsourcespollution—freetechnology無(wú)污染裝置pollution-freetotalamountcontrolofpollution水質(zhì)參數(shù)waterqualityparameter水溫watertemperature色度colorindex透明度transparency混濁度turbidity硬度hardnesssensuouspollutionindexphysicalpollutionchemicalpollutionindex細(xì)菌學(xué)污染指標(biāo)bacteriologicalpollutionindex毒理學(xué)污染指標(biāo)toxicologicalpollutionindex城市污水municipalsewage生活污水domesticsewage工業(yè)廢水industrialwastewater常規(guī)分析指標(biāo)indexofroutineanalysis環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)environmentalmonitoring過(guò)程監(jiān)測(cè)coursemonitoring污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)pollutiondischargestandard總量排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)totalamountofpollutiondischargestandard優(yōu)先監(jiān)測(cè)prioritymonitoringenvironmentalpollutant總固體totalsolids環(huán)境物理學(xué)

可吸入微粒（可吸入塵和飄塵）inhaleparticles濁度計(jì)turbidimeter實(shí)驗(yàn)室質(zhì)量控制laboratoryqualityconrol空白實(shí)驗(yàn)值blankvalue平行樣duplicatesamples(重現(xiàn)性)reproducibilityrepeatabilityrecoveryrate檢出限detectionlimitcold—vaporabsorptionmethodultravioletabsorptionspectrophotometry重量分析gravimetricanalysis內(nèi)標(biāo)法internalmarkermethod定性分析qualitativeanalysis定量分析quantitiveanalysis試樣前處理pre—treatment均值meanvalue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standarderror方差variation回歸分析regressionanalysis相關(guān)分析correlationanalysis相關(guān)系數(shù)correlationcoefficient系統(tǒng)誤差systematicerrorrandomerrorvalidfigure農(nóng)藥殘留分析pesticideresidueanalysis排污收費(fèi)effluentchargeindoorairpollutionself-purificationofbody水土保持soilandwaterconservation水土流失soilerosionsoil-remediationbioremediationphotodegradationgreenhousetotalquantitysupercriticalsoilpollution光輻射（光)visibleradiation紅外線infraredrayultravioletraybactericidallightpollutionnoisepollutionreverberation聽(tīng)力損失hearingloss絕對(duì)濕度absolutehumidity環(huán)境工程學(xué)環(huán)境污染綜合防治integratedpreventionandcontrolofpollution稀釋比dilutionratio遷移transferturbulentdiffusion氧虧(虧氧量)oxygendeficitreaerationdissolved-oxygencurvesaturateddissolvedpollution—freecombustion空氣－燃料比air-to-fuelratio煙氣分析analysisoffluegas煤的綜合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal脫硫desulfurization氣布比air—to-clothratio機(jī)械振動(dòng)清灰袋式除塵器baghousewithshakecleaning逆氣流清灰袋式除塵器baghousewithreverse—flowcleaning脈沖噴吹清灰袋式除塵器baghousewithpulse-jetcleaningelectrostatic(ESP）pulseelectrostaticprecipitatorwetprecipitatorgravitationalscrubbercentrifugalscrubber中心噴霧旋風(fēng)洗滌器]cyclonescrubber

相對(duì)濕度relativehumidity飽和度saturationratio冷凝condensation露點(diǎn)溫度dewpointtemperature熱輻射thermalradiation比熱specificheat空氣調(diào)節(jié)airconditioning通風(fēng)ventilation除塵效率particlecollectionefficiency分割粒徑cutdiameterforparticles壓力損失(壓力降）pressuredrop機(jī)械除塵器mechanicalcollector重力沉降室gravitysettlingchamber慣性除塵器inertialdustseparator旋風(fēng)除塵器cyclonecollectorreverse—flowcollector直流旋風(fēng)除塵器straight-throughcyclonecollector多管旋風(fēng)除塵器multiplecyclonecollector過(guò)濾除塵器filter袋式除塵器baghouse濾料filtrationmedia電暈放電coronadischarge驅(qū)進(jìn)速度driftvelocity集塵極collectingelectrode板間距distancebetweencollectingelectrodes電極清灰removalofcollectedparticlefromelectrodes寬間距靜電除塵器widespaceelectrostaticprecipitator雙區(qū)靜電除塵器（兩段式電除塵器）two—stageelectrostaticprecipitator濕式除塵器wetcollectorofparticulatesfoamtowerscrubberpackedbedventuriscrubber雙膜理論two-filmtheory氣膜控制gasfilmcontrolliquidfilmbreakthroughcatalyst催化劑中毒poisoningofcatalyst煙氣脫硫fluegasdesulfurization（FGD)濕法脫硫wetprocessofFGDdesulfurizationlimeandlimestone氨吸收法脫硫ammoniaprocessofFGD干法脫硫dryprocessFGD吸收法控制氮氧化物controlofNObyxabsorption水吸收法脫氮controlofNObyxabsorptionprocesswithwater酸吸收法脫氮controlofNObyxabsorptionprocesswithacid堿吸收法脫氮controlofNObyxabsorptionprocesswithalkali吸附法控制氮氧化物controlofNObyxadsorption分子篩吸附法脫氮controlofNObyxadsorptionprocesswithmolecularsieve硅膠吸附法脫氮controlofNObyxadsorptionprocesswithsilicagel氣體生物凈化biotreatmentofgaseous立式圓形沉砂池verticalcirculargritsettlingtank圓形周邊運(yùn)動(dòng)沉砂池circularperimeterflowgritsettlingtank重力排砂gritdischargebygravity水力提升排砂gritdischargewithhydraulicelevator水力旋流器hydrauliccyclone沉淀池settlingtank重力沉淀池gravitysettlingtankthickeningsettlingverticaltableflapflocculatingtankmechanicalflocculatingtank加壓溶氣氣浮法pressuredissolved—airfloatation過(guò)濾池filter重力過(guò)濾法gravityfiltrationprocess壓力過(guò)濾法pressurefiltrationprocess

pollutant生物過(guò)濾器biofilter汽車尾氣污染pollutionofautomobileexhaustgal生物脫臭biotreatmentofoder集氣罩capturehood煙囪有效排放高度effectiveheightofemmission清潔生產(chǎn)cleanerproduction礦ft廢水miningdrainageelectroplatingwastewaterwatertreatmentplantwastewatertreatment給水（污水）water(sewage)treatmentstructureswagejoining廢水調(diào)節(jié)池wastewaterflowequalizationbasin格柵grill篩網(wǎng)gridscreen沉砂池gritsettlingtank曝氣沉砂池aerationgritsettlingtank平流式沉砂池horizontalgritsettlingtank斜板(斜管)沉淀池slopingplank(pipe）settlingtank輻流式沉淀池radialsettlingtankhorizontalsettlingverticalsettlingtanksuspendedsludgeclarifier脈沖澄清池pulseclarifier水力循環(huán)澄清池hydrauliccirculatingclarifierparticlefreeflocculationhinderedsedimentation氣浮池floatationbasin微電解法microelectroanalysis真空過(guò)濾法vacuumfiltrationprocess快濾池rapidfiltration慢濾池slowfiltration接觸濾池contactfilter雙向?yàn)V池bidirectionalfilterdoublelayernon-valvefilter虹吸濾池siphonfilterpressurefilterVaquazurV—filtersandfiltrationmicrostrainer濾池沖洗強(qiáng)度backwashingintensityoffilter濾層filtermateriallayer濾料承托層holdinglayerforfiltermaterial斜板隔油沉淀池oiltrapwithslopeplank冷卻塔coolingtower濕式氧化法wetoxidationprocess反應(yīng)池reactionbasin葉輪攪拌器turbinemixermembraneseparationsemi—permeablemembraneelectrodialysis剩余污泥surplussludge初次沉淀池primarysedimentationbasin完全混合曝氣池completelymixedaerationbasinsecondarybasin污泥沉降比sludgesettlingratio污泥容積指數(shù)sludgevelumindex污泥負(fù)荷volumeloading純氧曝氣法oxygenaerationmethod擴(kuò)散曝氣設(shè)備diffusionaerator機(jī)械曝氣裝置mechanicalaerator曝氣時(shí)間aerationtime污泥齡sludgeageactivatedsludgeculturedomesticationofactivatedsludge粉末炭活性炭法powderedcarbonactivatedsludgeprocess污泥膨脹sludgebulking生物濾池biologicalfilterhigh—loadingbiological

反滲透reverseosmosis離子交換膜ionexchangemembrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脫法blow—offmethod臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧發(fā)生器ozonator磁分離法magneticisolationmethod光催化氧化opticalcatalysisoxidation軟化水處理softeningwatertreatment石灰－純堿軟化法lime—sodiumcarbonatesofteningmethod廢水好氧/biologicalaerobic/anaerobictreatmentwastewatermicroorganismintrinsicmetabolismmicroorganismsyntheticmetabolismsubstratedegradationmetabolism活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess回流污泥returnsludge曝氣池aerationplug-flowaerationconventionalactivatedsludgeprocess分段曝氣法stepaerationmethodextendedaerationmethodaccelerantaerationdeepwellaerationmethodblastaeratoreffluxaeratorsurfaceaeratorfilter水力負(fù)荷hydraulicloading有機(jī)負(fù)荷organicloadingtowerbiologicalbiologicalrotatingdiscbiologicalfluidizedactivatedbiofilter化糞池septictank污水硝化脫氮處理nitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbynitrificationnitrogenfromwastewaterbydenitrification污水硝化—反硝化脫氮處理nitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbynitridenitrification土地處理系統(tǒng)landtreatmentsystem氧化塘oxidationpond好氧塘aerobicpond兼性塘facultativepond厭氧塘anaerobicpond曝氣氧化塘aeratedoxidationpondICEASintermittentcyclicextendedaerationsystem泥法DAT—IAT工藝demandaerationtankintermittentaerationtanksystem(需氧池－間歇池)A/Oanoxic/oxic1A/Oanaerobicoxic2PhostripphostriopprocessBardenphoBardenphoPhoredox工藝PhoredoxprocessUCTuniversityofcapeVIP工藝Virginiainitiativeplant厭氧生物濾池（AF）anaerobicfilter厭氧接觸法anaerobiccontactprocess厭氧生物轉(zhuǎn)盤anaerobicbiologicalrotatingdisc兩相厭氧消化two-phaseanaerobicdigest序批式間歇反應(yīng)器seriesbatchreactor氧化溝oxidationditch上流式厭氧污泥床upflowanaerobicsludgeblanketMSBRmodifiedsequencingbatchreactor消毒disinfection滅菌sterilization加氯機(jī)chlorinatorchlorizationdisinfectiondisinfectionbybleachingpowder紫外線消毒disinfectionwithultravioletrays加氯消毒disinfectionbychlorine液氯liquifiedchlorinegas需氯量chlorinedemand

余氯chlorineresidual游離性余氯f(wàn)reechlorineresidual化合性余氯combinedchlorineresidual折點(diǎn)加氯chlorinationbreakpoint過(guò)氧化氫消毒disinfectionbyhydrogenperoxide除味taste除臭odorremovaldecoloration生污泥undigestedsludge熟污泥digestedsludge污泥處置disposalofsludge污泥綜合利用comprehensiveutilizationofsludge真空過(guò)濾法vacuumflotationprocess污泥濃縮sludgethickening污泥消化sludgedigestion污泥脫水slud