2023屆湖北省黃岡、華高三月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2023屆湖北省黃岡、華高三月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
2023屆湖北省黃岡、華高三月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
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2023高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing2.Itisreportedthatthe______inLibyaishottingup.A.strength B.violence C.power D.a(chǎn)ctivity3.Igotmore_____abouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences4.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.hasimproved B.isimproving C.improved D.hasbeenimproving5.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised6.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—________.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.A.Idon’tagreeB.NotreallyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Nodoubt7.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn)n;/8.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went9.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith10.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall11.---Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?---Don’tworry.Wearereadytothechallenge.A.buildup B.takeupC.stickto D.leadto12.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything________?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped13.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growing B.grownC.beinggrown D.havingbeengrown14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait15.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.a(chǎn)llthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is16.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share17.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.a(chǎn)pplicationB.regulationC.a(chǎn)daptationD.cooperation18.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria19.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto______.A.giveout B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff20.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.soB.whileC.unlessD.though第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAntliaPneumaticaInanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexasfarmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)BrightStarSteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)TheCrucibleIvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller’sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,BenWhishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)DryPowderJohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess’splay,inwhichanexecutiveataprivate-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2017)TheFatherFrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller,translatedbyChristopherHamptonanddirectedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneighty-year-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhisownlifestory.(SamuelJ.Friedman,261W.47thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginOct.28,2017)1、Ifyou’reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.B.Cort,138W.48thSt.C.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.D.Public,425LafayetteSt.2、Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?A.BrightStarB.TheCrucibleC.DryPowderD.TheFather3、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.informB.entertainC.persuadeD.describ22.(8分)Inafewdecades,AI(ArtificialIntelligence)willoutstrip(超越)manyoftheabilitieswebelievemakeusspecial.Thisisagrandchallengeforourage,anditmayrequireaneffectiveresponse.Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?Someareworriedthatself-drivingcarsandtrucksmaydisplacemillionsofprofessionaldrivers,anddisruptentireindustries.ButIworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesconquerusinoneareaafteranother?Whatwillhedo,andhowwillherelatetotheseever-smartermachines?Whatwillbehisandhishumanpeers’contributiontotheworldhe’lllivein?Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion:What’ssospecialaboutus,andwhat’sourlastingvalue?Itcan’tbeskillslikearithmeticortyping.Norcanitberationality(理性),becausewithallouremotionswehumansarelackingit.Soperhapswemightwanttoconsiderqualitiesatadifferentangle:bravecreativity,irrationaloriginality,evenadoseofplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosedlogic.Iamnotsuggestingwegiveuponreason,logic,andcriticalthinking.Infact,justbecauseIthinksohighlyofthevaluesweassociatewithrationality,Idobelievewemightwanttocelebrateabitoftheopposite.Sowemustaimourhumancontributiontothisdivisionoflabortocomplement(補(bǔ)充)therationalityofthemachines,ratherthantocompetewithit,becausethatwillsustainablydifferentiateusfromthem,anditisdifferentiationthatcreatesvalue.Whatshouldwedo?IfIamright,weshoulddevelopacreativespirit,evenirrationalideasasweeducateourchildren.Unfortunately,however,oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptothecomingrealityofthisSecondMachineAge.Ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomold(塑造)pupilstobemostlyservantsofrationality,andtodevelopoutdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.1、Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Manypeople’slosingtheirjobs.B.Humanbeings’positionintheworld.C.Machines’conqueringhumanbeings.D.Manyautomaticmachines’appearing.2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theopposite”inParagraph6referto?A.Irrationalbehaviors.B.Reasonableactivities.C.Dangerousmoves.D.Logicthinking.3、Whatshouldwedotodealwiththefuturechallengesfrommachines?A.Trytocopytheirexamples.B.Trytodobetterthanthem.C.Trytodowhattheycan’tdo.D.Trytobesmarterthanthem.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’seducation?A.Unclear.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.23.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthefollowingpeople?Maybeyes,maybeno.Buttheymaybeaninspirationforyou.TheTreeLadyKateSessionswasanAmericanbotanistandlandscapearchitectcloselyassociatedwithSanDiego,California.AfterbecomingthefirstwomanthatgraduatefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,shetookajobasateacherfarsouthinthedrydeserttownofSanDiego.KatedecidedthatSanDiegoneededtreesmorethananythingelse.Therefore,thisyoungwomansingle-handedlystartedamovementtransformingthetownintotheleafy,garden-filledplaceasitistoday.TheSnowflake(雪花)ManWilsonBentleyisoneofthefirstknownphotographersofsnowflakes.Hisenthusiasmfortakingphotosofsnowflakesbeganfromhisboyhoodandwasoftenmisunderstoodinhistime,buthisdeterminationrevealedtwoimportanttruths:notwosnowflakesarealike,andeachoneissurprisinglybeautiful.In1931,heworkedwithWilliamJ.HumphreysoftheU.S.WeatherBureautopublishSnowCrystals,abookcontaining2,500photographs.TheFatherofHisCountryBythelate1760s,GeorgeWashingtonhadexperiencedfirst-handtheeffectsofrisingtaxesimposedonAmericancolonies(殖民地)bytheBritish,andcametobelievethatitwasinthelocalpeopledbestintereststodeclareindependencefromEngland.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,heledthecolonialforcestovictory.In1787,hewaselectedpresidentoftheConventionthatwrotetheU.S.Constitution.Twoyearslater,WashingtonbecameAmerica’sfirstpresident.Hisretirementfromofficeaftertwotermsestablishedatraditionthatlasteduntil1940,whenFranklinDelanoRooseveltwonathirdterm.The22ndAmendmentnowlimitsthepresidenttotwoelectedterms.1、Whomadeagreatefforttomakeanareabeautiful?A.KateSessions.B.WilsonBentley.C.GeorgeWashington.D.WilliamJ.Humphreys.2、WhatisWilsonBentleywell-knownfor?A.Hiscreativeideastopublishbooks.B.Hiscouragetofightagainstprejudice.C.Hispersistenceinphotographingsnowflakes.D.Hisdevotiontoteachingkidsscientifictruths.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyarereallycreative.B.Theyareverydetermined.C.Theyarehighlyeducated.D.Theyareprettyconfident.24.(8分)Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(條紋)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.1、Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck2、Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.25.(10分)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校學(xué)生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon^needclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.1、Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A.hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp2、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmy1frombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygotolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeit2adaywithoutmakinghis3,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,and4heartfeltnotesonhisbedabout5hewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”I6triedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.7Isaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasno8out,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’t9me.E-mailhim.”O(jiān)ursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactually10methisway.Ididn’tsayanything11,bute-mailjusttookthe12away.There’dnoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn11feel13.Zackdidn’t14fordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.I15whenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,16Zackchanged.17,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon,t18measmuchas,theyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.Or19Alexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe’re20.1、A.houseB.gardenC.neighborhoodD.backyard2、A.intoB.withinC.throughD.over3、A.cousinsB.brothersC.neighborsD.sisters4、A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.leftC.a(chǎn)ttachedD.took5、A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.a(chǎn)gain7、A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhicheverD.Whatever8、A.wayB.a(chǎn)ccessC.pathD.a(chǎn)pproach9、A.callB.a(chǎn)skC.e-mailD.inform10、A.findB.hearC.recognizeD.write11、A.normalB.elseC.niceD.different12、A.tensionB.pressureC.gapD.misunderstanding13、A.a(chǎn)thomeB.invainC.underattackD.a(chǎn)taloss14、A.fightB.replyC.a(chǎn)ppearD.comment15、A.shoutedB.frozeC.smiledD.signed16、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.but17、A.BestofallB.AfterallC.ThereforeD.Instead18、A.blameB.ignoreC.interruptD.dismiss19、A.whenB.a(chǎn)sC.whatD.a(chǎn)sif20、A.quarrelingB.workingC.talkingD.travelling第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2.(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4.(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5.manynewdishes,alongwiththe6.(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7.(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8.observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9.(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)10.mealwiththeseutensils.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomandMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity、WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlleythatisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture、IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedast

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