福建省福安市環(huán)城區(qū)片區(qū)2023學年中考二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A．GoodideaB．WelldoneC．Yes,pleaseD．Mypleasure2、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney．A．Are B．is C．was D．were3、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily4、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．a(chǎn)nd;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't5、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam6、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A．a(chǎn),a,the B．a(chǎn)n,a,the C．a(chǎn),an,the D．the,a,an7、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．a(chǎn)live D．close8、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the9、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A．open B．toopen C．opening10、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putupⅡ.完形填空11、MusicandBehaviorWheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear1atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeople4richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurants11makemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeopleearnbetterwhentheyare13.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.1．A．music B．stores C．songs D．sound2．A．a(chǎn)lready B．even C．hardly D．never3．A．way B．time C．idea D．place4．A．become B．get C．feel D．look5．A．much B．more C．little D．less6．A．pop B．modern C．light D．country7．A．no B．much C．a(chǎn)ny D．some8．A．expect B．hope C．realize D．believe9．A．cook B．order C．eat D．make10．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad11．A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t12．A．how B．why C．what D．that13．A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed14．A．first B．second C．next D．last15．A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．carefulⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、UsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbersAllthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.。Fire/Police/Ambulance(救護車)—000Telephoneinformation—12455。Medical(醫(yī)學的)Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it’seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit’sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.。PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.。Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices(服務)soyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.。PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.。Itcosts50centstosendastandard（標準的）letterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.。NewYear’sDay—1stJanuary。AustraliaDay—26thJanuary。ChristmasDay—25thDecember1．Ifthereisafire,youcancall________inAustralia.A．1300369359B．180042113C．000D．124552．WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?A．At8:30onTuesday.B．At9:30onSunday.C．At8:30onSaturday.D．At9:30onMonday.3．Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn’tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolookafterhim.Whatshouldhedo?A．GotoanInternettearoom.B．Sendalettertohisson.C．Call1300369359.D．Gotoahospital.4．Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?A．Publiclibraries.B．Shops.C．Banks.D．Postoffices.5．Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto（根據(jù)）theabovepassage?A．SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B．Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.C．Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.D．Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.B14、ShopOnline

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1．WithFashionShop,you____.A．don’tneedtopayforwhatyouwantB．don’thavetowaitforalongtimetopayforwhatyoubuyC．canbuyanythingatthelowestpriceD．canbecometiredofbuyingsomanythings2．Ifyou______,youcanlearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．gotoFashionShopB．gotoHappyEveryDayC．jointheSmartLearningProgramD．callsomeoneat8855-67313．SupposethecostofthecourseatComputerWorldis800yuan.IfyougothereonJuly30,youonlyneedtopay_____.A．320yuan B．480yuanC．500yuan D．800yuan4．Accordingtothepassage,weknow_______.A．oldpeoplecan’ttakethecomputercoursesatComputerWorldB．wecaneatsomethingdeliciousatHappyEveryDayC．SmartLearningProgramoffersservicetwelvehoursadayD．wecancall8855-6731togetsomeinformationabouthowtocook5．Theabovepassageisa(n)_______.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．reportC．speech D．invitationC15、Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersper(每)hour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.1．Whatisthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars?A．Money.B．Parking.C．Time.D．Waiting.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taketheplaceof”meaninChinese?A．花費B．地方C．超越D．取代3．Peoplecanmoneywithusingthelittlecars.A．spentB．costC．saveD．take4．Littlecarsareveryfinefor______.A．everydaylifeB．journeysC．longtripsD．sport5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thelittlecarsareasusefulasthebigcars.B．Whatthecarsoftomorrowwillbelike.C．Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.D．Citiesarefullofcarsnow.D16、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample，ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,ifyoueatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyour______tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?1．Accordingtothepassage,what’stheCouchsurfing?A．Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.B．Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.C．Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.D．Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A．客氣B．準備C．感激D．欣賞3．WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?A．Don’teatwiththerighthand.B．Don’teatwiththelefthand.C．Eatwithtwohands.D．Don’teatwithhands.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hiddencity.B．SurfingontheInternet.C．Acommunityinthecity.D．Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.E17、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小說)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(現(xiàn)實),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B．Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C．HehaswontheArthurC．ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D．Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A．talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB．makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC．isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD．isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Liu’sworkingexperiences. B．Liu’spowerfulimagination.C．Liu’smeetingwithObama. D．Liu’sworksandachievements.F18、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anoldmanandhisson.B．Acoupleandtheirson.C．Awooden