2019高考英語二輪復習語法猜題專練(13)特殊句式(祈使句、感嘆句、省略句)

特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句）單句語法填空1、—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,(go)ahead.Itwon'tkillyou.2、OnemorehourI'llgettheworkfinished.3、metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.4、Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,youwillsettletheproblem.5、(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.6、Whatshame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishbeforeweleft.7、niceadayitistogotoswim!8、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas(tell)inclass.9、Thegovernmentrecognizesthelegalityoftheorganizationsandofferssupportandguidancewhen(request).10、If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.單句改錯11、Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.12、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.13、OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas.14、Howfunitistoswimintheriver.15、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.17、WhathesaidmademerecognizehowsillymistakesIhadmade.18、Followthesetips,yourtimespentdoingresearchonthIenternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.19、Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.20、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit.單項選擇21、theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrug,andthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.FollowB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Followed22、—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known23、hehadatthezooyesterday!SuchawonderfultimeSowonderfulatimeWhatawonderfultimeHowwonderfultime24、IhopeitwillbefinethisSunday.,we'llgoforanouting.A.IfnotB.WhatifC.WhynotD.Ifso25、Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingwhentakenwhentotakewhentobetaken語法填空26、Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof①(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof②(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused④ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent⑥(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks⑦(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor⑧while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely⑨(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,⑩(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.短文改錯27、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Linda'sfatherboughtherthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,thatmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingclosetoher,Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult,sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn'tscoldheratall.Instead,hetoldherhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhertokeepthelessoninmind.Lindafeltregretfulbutashamed.Shepromisedkeepthelessoninmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairherbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Lindawasgreatlymoved.Shethankedthemanandlefthimhappily.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：go解析：考查祈使句。由語境可知此處為祈使句,祈使句由“動詞原形+其他部分”組成,故用go。goahead繼續(xù)，請吧。句意:我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。哦，吃吧。它要不了你的命。2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:再有一個小時我就把工作完成了。本句是“祈使句/名詞短語+and+陳述句”這一固定句式。3答案及解析：答案：Call解析：考查特殊句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我就告訴你實驗結果。分析句子結構可知,這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，因此應用動詞原形開頭。4答案及解析：答案：and解析：根據句型結構。先把插入語“Ithink”去掉，則不難看出“Abitmoreeffort”為省去動詞的祈使句，空后為陳述句，故根據句意可知此處填and。句意：我認為，再加把勁，你會解決這個問題的。5答案及解析：答案：Make解析：句意:讓你今天做的事情有意義，因為你正拿你生命中的一天來換取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據句意可知前半句為祈使句，用來給別人提建議，故填動詞原形Make。6答案及解析：答案：a7答案及解析：答案：How8答案及解析：答案：told解析：根據結構可知考查狀語從句中省去“”主語+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語是I,兩者之間為被動關系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告訴你，你在考試中犯了一個錯誤。怎么會這樣？我就是按課上講的做的呀9答案及解析：答案：requested10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查條件狀語從句的省略。句意:如果有人要你為他照看行李,立刻報告警察。狀語從句的主語為you,與ask為被動關系,用過去分詞，Ifasked...二Ifyouareasked...。11答案及解析：答案：Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.or12答案及解析：Speaking答案：clearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.Speak13答案及解析：what答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizechangeablehowtheweatherwas.解析：句意:在我到達英國后僅僅幾天,我就意識到了這里的天氣是多么變化無常.根據感嘆句的結構可知需將what改為how.14答案及解析：How答案：funitistoswimintheriver.What15答案及解析：答案：askingWhenhowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentaskedwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16答案及解析：face答案：Thoughgreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.facing解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對巨大的壓力,但是他們都勇敢地克服了。此處為狀語從句的省略,當從句主語與主句主語一致?且從句含有be動詞時.可將從句主語及be動間一起省略，即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。17答案及解析：how答案：WhathesaidmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.what解析：賓語從句中缺少定語，故用what。18答案及解析：答案：在your前面加and19答案及解析：答案：Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.Knock20答案及解析：and答案：Takethechanceyouwillregretit.or21答案及解析：答案：A解析：祈使句+and后用一般將來時態(tài)。中間有一個時間狀語從句。句意:當你吃藥的時候遵循包裝上的說明書,我認為,藥物很快會生效的。22答案及解析答案：A解析：考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+簡單句，并列關系用and,轉折關系用or,句意:一英語有很多詞匯量，是嗎?-是,了解更多的單詞和短語,你會發(fā)現它更容易讀和表達。選A。點評:本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉換成:名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉換成一個肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or,可以轉換成一個否定的祈使句。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：C。what可以用來引導感嘆句，其結構為what+a/an+adj.+n.可數名詞）+主語+謂語或者what+adj.+n.不可數名詞或復數名詞）+主語+謂語。根據句意可知答案為C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：根據前后句意得知,空格內應表達“如果是那樣的話”的意思。25答案及解析：答案：B解析：此題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。動詞不定式一般不作時間狀語，故先排除C、D兩項。分詞作狀語,表示主動關系時用現在分詞,表示被動關系時用過去分詞。根據句意,應用B項,whentaken二"when"thedrugistaken全句意思是:一般來說，藥品在根據說明書服用時是沒有副作用的。26答案及解析：答案：greater;achievement;is;on;as;studies;regularly;a;tobring;make解析：本文屬于說明,告訴我們當工作壓力太大的時候,應該怎么做來合理釋放壓力。1?考察比較級。本空所填之詞和比較級less是并列關系，使用相同的比較級形式greater.考察名詞。橫線前面有介詞of,橫線上要使用名詞achievemnet作為of的賓語。句意：首先處理重要的事情,那么你會有成就感?？疾榫渥咏Y構和主謂一致。本句中單個動名詞短語“Leavingtomorrow”在句中做主

語，謂語動詞使用單數形式，所以使用is。4?考查固定搭配。形容詞短語befocusedon集中于...?；很多人早晨對任務的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中?？疾楣潭ù钆?。短語as...as和???一樣;正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣的高效率?？疾槊~單復數。本句的謂語動詞是show,說明主語是復數名詞studies。7?考查副詞。在英語副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語修飾動詞takeshortbreaks。&考查固定短語。介詞短語forawhile一會;本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會。9?考察形容詞短語。形容詞短語belikelytodosth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因為你找到了你喜歡做的事情。10.考察祈使句。本劇中動詞短語makesure放在句首，構成祈使句。句意:要保證它是讓你釋放，而不是讓你擔憂的事。27答案及解析：答案：that

whichthethat

whichLinda'sfatherboughthernewbikethedaybeforeyesterday，aSeenmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.，amanSeeinggettingclosetoher，Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult，sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind，-sothemandidn'tscoldherinto/over/downatall.dangerouslyInstead,hetoldherhowitwast