高考英語人教全國通用一輪復習課件：必修2-Unit-3-Computers-

Unit3

ComputersUnit3Computers-2-【識記閱讀單詞】1.universaladj.

普遍的;通用的;宇宙的2.sumn.

總數(shù);算術(shù)題;金額3.logicaladj.

合邏輯的;合情理的4.logicallyadv.

邏輯上;合邏輯地;有條理地5.technologyn.

工藝;科技;技術(shù)6.technologicaladj.

科技的7.revolutionn.

革命8.artificialadj.

人造的;假的9.tuben.

管;管子;電子管10.networkn.

網(wǎng)絡;網(wǎng)狀物11.webn.

網(wǎng)Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【識記閱讀單詞】Ⅰ.單詞由簡到難,水到渠成The-3-12.mopn.

拖把

vt.

用拖把拖;擦

13.financen.

金融;財經(jīng)14.mobileadj.

可移動的;機動的15.rocketn.

火箭16.downloadvt.

下載17.virusn.

病毒18.coachn.

教練-3-12.mopn.拖把

vt.用-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.solve

vt.解決;解答2.explore

vt.&vi.探索;探測;探究3.anyhow

adv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此4.goal

n.目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分5.happiness

n.幸福;快樂6.arise

vi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生7.electronic

adj.電子的8.character

n.性格;特點9.

application

n.應用;用途;申請

10.niece

n.侄女;甥女11.

signal

vi.&vt.發(fā)信號

n.信號-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】-5-【拓展核心單詞】1.

calculate

vt.計算→

calculation

n.計算→

calculator

n.計算器

2.

simplify

vt.簡化→

simple

adj.簡單的→

simply

adv.簡單地

3.

operator

n.(電腦)操作員;接線員→

operate

vt.&vi.操作→

operation

n.運轉(zhuǎn);操作;手術(shù)

4.

intelligence

n.智力;聰明;智能→

intelligent

adj.智能的;聰明的→

intelligently

adv.聰明地

5.

reality

n.真實;事實;現(xiàn)實→

real

adj.真實的→

really

adv.真實地;真正地

-5-【拓展核心單詞】-6-6.

personal

adj.私人的;個人的;親自的→

personally

adv.就個人而言;親自→

personality

n.人格;個性

7.

total

adj.總的;整個的n.總數(shù);合計→

totally

adv.完全地;整個地

8.

type

n.類型vt.&vi.打字→

typist

n.打字員→

typewriter

n.打字機

9.

appear

v.出現(xiàn);顯得;似乎→

appearance

n.外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)

-6-6.personaladj.私人的;個人的;親自-7-1.與動詞arise形式變化相似的詞匯arise

arose

arisen出現(xiàn);起身rise

rose

risen上升;起來ride

rode

ridden騎write

wrote

written寫drive

drove

driven開車2.后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽ecology生態(tài)學biology生物學psychology心理學sociology社會學-7-1.與動詞arise形式變化相似的詞匯-8-3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族typevi.&vt.打字Internetn.因特網(wǎng)networkn.網(wǎng)絡connectvt.連接downloadvt.下載passwordn.密碼databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫surfv.瀏覽-8-3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族-9-4.anyhow相關(guān)單詞一覽somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地;不知為什么somewhatadv.有點兒;有幾分;頗為anyhowadv.無論如何anywayadv.無論如何;不管怎樣5.由signal想到的signal信號sign跡象;符號sigh嘆息single單個的;單身的sight視力;情景-9-4.anyhow相關(guān)單詞一覽-10-6.既是實義動詞,也是系動詞的詞stay

保持;待著keep

保持;保留remain

留下;保持appear

顯得;好像seem

似乎;好像look

看;看起來-10-6.既是實義動詞,也是系動詞的詞-11-【識記】watchover看守;監(jiān)視【默寫】1.結(jié)果

as

a

result2.處理;安排;對付

deal

with3.從……時起

from...on4.如此……以至于……so...that...5.在某種程度上

in

a

way6.在……的幫助下

with

the

help

of7.人類

human

raceⅡ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-11-【識記】Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learnto-12-1.“因此”的各種表達therefore因此;所以asaresult結(jié)果;因此asaconsequence結(jié)果;因此 consequently因此;結(jié)果2.“幫助”家族helpn.&vt.幫助 assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助supportn.&vt.支持;幫助fundvt.資助 sponsorvt.贊助give/lendsb.ahand幫助-12-1.“因此”的各種表達-13-Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.Idevelopedveryslowlyand

it

took

nearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharesBabbage.

我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機?？键c提煉“It

takes/took+一段時間+before+從句(一般過去時)”表示“過了……才……”。-13-Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通Nothingis-14-2.

As

time

went

by

,Iwasmadesmaller.

隨著時間的推移,我被做得越來越小?？键c提煉as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著……”。3.Overtimemymemoryhasdeveloped

so

much

that

,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

隨著時間的推移,我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情!考點提煉so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句。-14-2.Astimewentby,I-15-1.過了一周我們才知道考試的結(jié)果。It

took

a

week

before

we

know

the

results

of

the

exam.2.隨著時間的推移,我跟老朋友們的聯(lián)系越來越少了。As

time

went/passed

by,I

kept

in

less

touch

with

my

old

friends.3.她氣得說不出話來。She

was

so

angry

that

she

couldn’t

speak.-15-1.過了一周我們才知道考試的結(jié)果。-16-

Thehistoryofcomputersbeganin1642inFrance.Theywerefirstbuiltonlyas1.

calculating

(calculate)machines,and2.

later

(late)asanalyticalmachinesthatcould“think”3.

logically

(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Stilllater,4.

the

“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,5.whichmadecomputershuge!Astheyears6.

went

(go)by,computersweremadesmaller,quicker7.

and

cleverer.Later,computerswereconnectedbyanetworkand8.

brought

(bring)intocommonpeople’shomestodealwithinformationandhelpcommunication9.

between

peoplearoundtheworld.Since10.

their

(they)birth,computershavealwaysbeendesignedtoservethehumanrace.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-Thehistoryofcomputers-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.as

a

result

結(jié)果領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用result

in,result

from,as

a

result

或as

a

result

of

的適當形式填空(1)

,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.(2016·北京,七選五閱讀)

因此,人類發(fā)展出了一系列文字類型,直到今天仍然存在。(2)Wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemories______________theInternet.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解C)

我們并沒有因為網(wǎng)絡變成記憶力差的人。Asaresultasaresultof-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.asaresult結(jié)果As-18-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmay

beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.(2015·浙江,閱讀理解A)

孩子們對于書籍的恐懼和厭煩可能是來自于被迫在他人面前大聲朗讀。(4)Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethat

bigbenefits.(2018·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)

專家說,這是一種無價的社會實踐,能帶來很大的好處。resultfromresultsin-18-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Children’sfear-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.total

adj.總的;整個的;全部的;完全的

n.總數(shù);總額;合計

vt.&vi.總數(shù)達;將……加起來;合計領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)In

total,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.(2017·江蘇,任務型閱讀)總的來說,印度25%的勞動年齡人口沒有受教育。(2)Haveyouevervisitedagarden,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototal

more

than

the

sum

of

its

parts?(2016·全國Ⅱ,七選五閱讀)你是否曾經(jīng)參觀過這么一個花園,它的氛圍看起來完全大于它各部分的總和?-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.totaladj.總的;整個的-20-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Alreadywellover400ofthe

total

of6,800languagesareclosetoextinction.(2018·全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解C)___________________________________________________單句寫作(4)林賽的丈夫?qū)@次意外的來訪感到十分震驚。(2018·全國Ⅲ,完形填空)___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)intotal總共(2)atotalof...總數(shù)是……在總共6800種語言中,已有400種語言瀕臨滅絕。Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.-20-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Alreadywellov-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.goal

n.目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中g(shù)oal的意思(1)IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.(2018·天津,閱讀表達)

(2)Theyhelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktowardcommongoals.(2016·天津,閱讀理解C)

(3)Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoread.

(4)Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,完形填空)

目標

目標

目的

球門

-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.goaln.目標;目的;球門;-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)setagoal確定一個目標(2)one’sgoalinlife某人的生活目標(3)achieve/realizeone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.in

a

way有幾分;在某種程度上;就某種意義來說領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Butwe

are

in

a

way

doing

animals

harmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.但是讓動物生活在人類的環(huán)境里從某種意義上來說是我們在對動物造成傷害。(2)In

a

wayIagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.___________________________________________________從某種意義上來說,我同意你在會議上的發(fā)言。-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.inaway有幾分;在某種程-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)alltheway一路上;自始至終(2)bytheway順便說(3)innoway一點也不;決不(4)intheway擋路;妨礙(5)makewayfor為……讓路(6)makeone’swayto向……走去-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;起身;起來領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中arise的意思(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

(2)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearago.

(3)Someunexpecteddifficultieshavearisen.

(4)Didanythinginterestingarisefrom/outofthemeeting?

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)arisefrom/outof由……產(chǎn)生(2)sth.arises出現(xiàn)了某事起身

出現(xiàn)

出現(xiàn)

發(fā)生

-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.arisevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)-26-核心詞匯核心句式體會語境·辨詞義用arise,rise或raise的適當形式填空Oneoftheproblems

fromthepresenteconomicsituationisthattheprice

sharply,ofcourse,partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmen

itonpurpose.

arisingisrisingraise-26-核心詞匯核心句式體會語境·辨詞義arisingis-27-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固

-27-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固-28-核心詞匯核心句式6.watch

over看守;監(jiān)視;照看領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Hehelpstowatch

over

my

niece.___________________________________________________(2)Watch

out

for

walkers

and

other

bicyclists.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)watchfor盼望或等待某事物(2)watchout小心他幫忙照看我的侄女。當心行人和其他騎自行車的人。-28-核心詞匯核心句式6.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;-29-核心詞匯核心句式1.I

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundred

years

before

I

was

built

as

an

analytical

machine

by

Charles

Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。分析提煉·究考法“Ittakes/took+一段時間+before+從句(一般過去時).”表示“過了多久……才……”,before引導時間狀語從句。該句型中主句的謂語動詞也可使用be動詞。類似的句型還有:“Itwill(not)be+時間段+before+從句(現(xiàn)在時).”表示“要過一段時間才……”?！癐twas(not)+時間段+before+從句(過去時).”表示“過了一段時間后才……”。-29-核心詞匯核心句式1.Idevelopedvery-30-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點單句寫作(1)這座橋過了幾個月才建成。___________________________________________________(2)再過兩個月我們就高中畢業(yè)了。___________________________________________________Ittook/wasseveralmonthsbeforethebridgewasbuilt.Itwillbetwomonthsbeforewegraduatefromseniorschool.-30-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點Ittook/wa-31-核心詞匯核心句式2.As

time

went

by,I

was

made

smaller.隨著時間的推移,我被做得越來越小。分析提煉·究考法astimegoes(passes)by/wentby(=withtimepassing/goingby)隨著時間的推移/流逝,as引導時間狀語從句。領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點-31-核心詞匯核心句式2.Astimewentby,-32-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子(1)As

the

average

age

of

the

population

increases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(2016·天津,單項填空)___________________________________________________(2)Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersas

they

grew

up.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________單句寫作(3)隨著時間的流逝,人們慢慢熟悉了他。___________________________________________________隨著人均壽命的增長,需要照顧的老人越來越多。關(guān)于家庭團結(jié)的意義伴隨著女兒們的成長。Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby,peoplebecamefamiliarwithhim.-32-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子隨著人均壽命的增長,需要照顧-33-核心詞匯核心句式3.Over

time

my

memory

has

developed

so

much

that,like

an

elephant,I

never

forget

anything

I

have

been

told!隨著時間的推移,我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情!分析提煉·究考法so...that...如此……以至于……,that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。常見的句型有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+few/little(少)/many/much+n.+that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...-33-核心詞匯核心句式3.Overtimemymem-34-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點翻譯或完成句子(1)Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedso

good

thatIcouldn’thelptryingit.(2018·天津,單項填空)___________________________________________________(2)It’s

agoodchance

wemustn’tmissit.

機會這樣好,我們可不能失掉。(3)He

liked

it

so

much

thathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,短文改錯)___________________________________________________(4)Thereare

inyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandwhatyouarewritingabout.

你作文中的拼寫錯誤太多了,以至于我讀不懂你在寫什么。我本不打算吃任何東西,但冰淇淋看起來如此的好吃,我忍不住要嘗一嘗。suchthat他這么喜歡它,以至于快速走進了商店。

somanyspellingmistakes-34-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點我本不打算吃任何東西-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Hewas

(real)veryhappywhenhe

(realize)hisdreamtowinthegame.

2.

(person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithalltheworkyouhavedone.

3.Itisknowntoallthatpersonal

(appear)issometimesveryimportantinfindingajob.

4.Afterthefailureofthe

(operate),thedoctorfeltveryguilty.

5.Wewere

surprisedthatshewasin

ignoranceofthecomingcar.(total)

6.Astorm

(arise)duringthenight.

reallyrealizedPersonallyappearanceoperationtotallytotalarose-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空reallyrealizedP-36-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Asthewageswerehigh,many

(apply)forthejobfilledtheform.

8.Watch

!There’sacarcoming.

9.Hewaslateasaresult

theheavysnow.

10.Aftertheconcert,wemadeourway

ourdorm.

applicantsoutofto-36-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Asthewageswerehig-37-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Thefarmersthereusetraineddogstowatchouttheirsheepatnight.___________________________________________________2.Astheresult,hisfatherpraisedhimforhisprogress.___________________________________________________3.Severalnewcompaniesarisesinourcitylastyear.___________________________________________________4.Sicknessoftenresultsineatingtoomuch.___________________________________________________5.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayinthetotal?___________________________________________________6.Standingonthehill,wesawsmokerisefromthechimneyinthevillage.___________________________________________________out→over

the→a

arises→arosein→from

去掉the

rise→rising-37-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯out→over-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練1.過不了多久那場大火就會被撲滅。___________________________________________________2.隨著時間的流逝,我們會成為朋友。___________________________________________________3.那是如此有趣的一本雜志,我迫不及待地想讀它。______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.粗心大意導致了這次事故。Carelessness

.

Itwillnotbelongbeforethebigfireisputout.Wewillbecomefriendsastimegoesby/withtimegoingby.ThatissointerestingamagazinethatIcan’twaittoreadit./ThatissuchaninterestingmagazinethatIcan’twaittoreadit.resultedintheaccident-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.寫作訓練Itwillnotbelo-39-ⅠⅡⅢ5.在一定程度上我能理解你,但我不同意你的觀點。

,butIdon’tshareyourpointofview.

6.在第一天總共有兩萬人參觀了這座城堡。

visitedthecastleonthefirstday.

InawayIcanunderstandyouAtotalof20,000people-39-ⅠⅡⅢ5.在一定程度上我能理解你,但我不同意你的觀點-40-ⅠⅡⅢ7.從那以后,他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助

,hehelpedmealotinmanyways.

8.在學校里我們采用計算機輔助教學。Inschools,we

computersinassistingteaching.

9.從某種程度上來說,這學期他在電腦方面有很大的進步。

,hehasmadegreatprogressincomputerthisterm.

10.他的工作經(jīng)驗使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto

allkindsofpeople.

FromthenonmakeuseofInawaydealwith-40-ⅠⅡⅢ7.從那以后,他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助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ComputersUnit3Computers-45-【識記閱讀單詞】1.universaladj.

普遍的;通用的;宇宙的2.sumn.

總數(shù);算術(shù)題;金額3.logicaladj.

合邏輯的;合情理的4.logicallyadv.

邏輯上;合邏輯地;有條理地5.technologyn.

工藝;科技;技術(shù)6.technologicaladj.

科技的7.revolutionn.

革命8.artificialadj.

人造的;假的9.tuben.

管;管子;電子管10.networkn.

網(wǎng)絡;網(wǎng)狀物11.webn.

網(wǎng)Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【識記閱讀單詞】Ⅰ.單詞由簡到難,水到渠成The-46-12.mopn.

拖把

vt.

用拖把拖;擦

13.financen.

金融;財經(jīng)14.mobileadj.

可移動的;機動的15.rocketn.

火箭16.downloadvt.

下載17.virusn.

病毒18.coachn.

教練-3-12.mopn.拖把

vt.用-47-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.solve

vt.解決;解答2.explore

vt.&vi.探索;探測;探究3.anyhow

adv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此4.goal

n.目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分5.happiness

n.幸福;快樂6.arise

vi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生7.electronic

adj.電子的8.character

n.性格;特點9.

application

n.應用;用途;申請

10.niece

n.侄女;甥女11.

signal

vi.&vt.發(fā)信號

n.信號-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】-48-【拓展核心單詞】1.

calculate

vt.計算→

calculation

n.計算→

calculator

n.計算器

2.

simplify

vt.簡化→

simple

adj.簡單的→

simply

adv.簡單地

3.

operator

n.(電腦)操作員;接線員→

operate

vt.&vi.操作→

operation

n.運轉(zhuǎn);操作;手術(shù)

4.

intelligence

n.智力;聰明;智能→

intelligent

adj.智能的;聰明的→

intelligently

adv.聰明地

5.

reality

n.真實;事實;現(xiàn)實→

real

adj.真實的→

really

adv.真實地;真正地

-5-【拓展核心單詞】-49-6.

personal

adj.私人的;個人的;親自的→

personally

adv.就個人而言;親自→

personality

n.人格;個性

7.

total

adj.總的;整個的n.總數(shù);合計→

totally

adv.完全地;整個地

8.

type

n.類型vt.&vi.打字→

typist

n.打字員→

typewriter

n.打字機

9.

appear

v.出現(xiàn);顯得;似乎→

appearance

n.外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)

-6-6.personaladj.私人的;個人的;親自-50-1.與動詞arise形式變化相似的詞匯arise

arose

arisen出現(xiàn);起身rise

rose

risen上升;起來ride

rode

ridden騎write

wrote

written寫drive

drove

driven開車2.后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽ecology生態(tài)學biology生物學psychology心理學sociology社會學-7-1.與動詞arise形式變化相似的詞匯-51-3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族typevi.&vt.打字Internetn.因特網(wǎng)networkn.網(wǎng)絡connectvt.連接downloadvt.下載passwordn.密碼databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫surfv.瀏覽-8-3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族-52-4.anyhow相關(guān)單詞一覽somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地;不知為什么somewhatadv.有點兒;有幾分;頗為anyhowadv.無論如何anywayadv.無論如何;不管怎樣5.由signal想到的signal信號sign跡象;符號sigh嘆息single單個的;單身的sight視力;情景-9-4.anyhow相關(guān)單詞一覽-53-6.既是實義動詞,也是系動詞的詞stay

保持;待著keep

保持;保留remain

留下;保持appear

顯得;好像seem

似乎;好像look

看;看起來-10-6.既是實義動詞,也是系動詞的詞-54-【識記】watchover看守;監(jiān)視【默寫】1.結(jié)果

as

a

result2.處理;安排;對付

deal

with3.從……時起

from...on4.如此……以至于……so...that...5.在某種程度上

in

a

way6.在……的幫助下

with

the

help

of7.人類

human

raceⅡ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-11-【識記】Ⅱ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learnto-55-1.“因此”的各種表達therefore因此;所以asaresult結(jié)果;因此asaconsequence結(jié)果;因此 consequently因此;結(jié)果2.“幫助”家族helpn.&vt.幫助 assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助supportn.&vt.支持;幫助fundvt.資助 sponsorvt.贊助give/lendsb.ahand幫助-12-1.“因此”的各種表達-56-Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.Idevelopedveryslowlyand

it

took

nearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharesBabbage.

我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機?？键c提煉“It

takes/took+一段時間+before+從句(一般過去時)”表示“過了……才……”。-13-Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通Nothingis-57-2.

As

time

went

by

,Iwasmadesmaller.

隨著時間的推移,我被做得越來越小?？键c提煉as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著……”。3.Overtimemymemoryhasdeveloped

so

much

that

,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

隨著時間的推移,我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情!考點提煉so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句。-14-2.Astimewentby,I-58-1.過了一周我們才知道考試的結(jié)果。It

took

a

week

before

we

know

the

results

of

the

exam.2.隨著時間的推移,我跟老朋友們的聯(lián)系越來越少了。As

time

went/passed

by,I

kept

in

less

touch

with

my

old

friends.3.她氣得說不出話來。She

was

so

angry

that

she

couldn’t

speak.-15-1.過了一周我們才知道考試的結(jié)果。-59-

Thehistoryofcomputersbeganin1642inFrance.Theywerefirstbuiltonlyas1.

calculating

(calculate)machines,and2.

later

(late)asanalyticalmachinesthatcould“think”3.

logically

(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Stilllater,4.

the

“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,5.whichmadecomputershuge!Astheyears6.

went

(go)by,computersweremadesmaller,quicker7.

and

cleverer.Later,computerswereconnectedbyanetworkand8.

brought

(bring)intocommonpeople’shomestodealwithinformationandhelpcommunication9.

between

peoplearoundtheworld.Since10.

their

(they)birth,computershavealwaysbeendesignedtoservethehumanrace.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-Thehistoryofcomputers-60-核心詞匯核心句式1.as

a

result

結(jié)果領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用result

in,result

from,as

a

result

或as

a

result

of

的適當形式填空(1)

,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.(2016·北京,七選五閱讀)

因此,人類發(fā)展出了一系列文字類型,直到今天仍然存在。(2)Wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemories______________theInternet.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解C)

我們并沒有因為網(wǎng)絡變成記憶力差的人。Asaresultasaresultof-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.asaresult結(jié)果As-61-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmay

beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.(2015·浙江,閱讀理解A)

孩子們對于書籍的恐懼和厭煩可能是來自于被迫在他人面前大聲朗讀。(4)Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethat

bigbenefits.(2018·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)

專家說,這是一種無價的社會實踐,能帶來很大的好處。resultfromresultsin-18-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Children’sfear-62-核心詞匯核心句式2.total

adj.總的;整個的;全部的;完全的

n.總數(shù);總額;合計

vt.&vi.總數(shù)達;將……加起來;合計領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)In

total,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.(2017·江蘇,任務型閱讀)總的來說,印度25%的勞動年齡人口沒有受教育。(2)Haveyouevervisitedagarden,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototal

more

than

the

sum

of

its

parts?(2016·全國Ⅱ,七選五閱讀)你是否曾經(jīng)參觀過這么一個花園,它的氛圍看起來完全大于它各部分的總和?-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.totaladj.總的;整個的-63-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Alreadywellover400ofthe

total

of6,800languagesareclosetoextinction.(2018·全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解C)___________________________________________________單句寫作(4)林賽的丈夫?qū)@次意外的來訪感到十分震驚。(2018·全國Ⅲ,完形填空)___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)intotal總共(2)atotalof...總數(shù)是……在總共6800種語言中,已有400種語言瀕臨滅絕。Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.-20-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Alreadywellov-64-核心詞匯核心句式3.goal

n.目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中g(shù)oal的意思(1)IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.(2018·天津,閱讀表達)

(2)Theyhelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktowardcommongoals.(2016·天津,閱讀理解C)

(3)Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoread.

(4)Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,完形填空)

目標

目標

目的

球門

-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.goaln.目標;目的;球門;-65-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)setagoal確定一個目標(2)one’sgoalinlife某人的生活目標(3)achieve/realizeone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-66-核心詞匯核心句式4.in

a

way有幾分;在某種程度上;就某種意義來說領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Butwe

are

in

a

way

doing

animals

harmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.但是讓動物生活在人類的環(huán)境里從某種意義上來說是我們在對動物造成傷害。(2)In

a

wayIagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.___________________________________________________從某種意義上來說,我同意你在會議上的發(fā)言。-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.inaway有幾分;在某種程-67-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)alltheway一路上;自始至終(2)bytheway順便說(3)innoway一點也不;決不(4)intheway擋路;妨礙(5)makewayfor為……讓路(6)makeone’swayto向……走去-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點-68-核心詞匯核心句式5.arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;起身;起來領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中arise的意思(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

(2)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearago.

(3)Someunexpecteddifficultieshavearisen.

(4)Didanythinginterestingarisefrom/outofthemeeting?

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)arisefrom/outof由……產(chǎn)生(2)sth.arises出現(xiàn)了某事起身

出現(xiàn)

出現(xiàn)

發(fā)生

-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.arisevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)-69-核心詞匯核心句式體會語境·辨詞義用arise,rise或raise的適當形式填空Oneoftheproblems

fromthepresenteconomicsituationisthattheprice

sharply,ofc