高考英語語法填空考點梳理與練習

(圓滿版)2019年高考英語語法填空考點梳理與練習(圓滿版)2019年高考英語語法填空考點梳理與練習(圓滿版)2019年高考英語語法填空考點梳理與練習語法填空考點梳理與練習有提示詞考點梳理語法填空高考解讀語法填空題每題1.5分，共10小題，總分為15分。其命題特色以下：1、長度：200詞左右的短文2、命題形式：有提示詞填空（7個），無提示詞填空（3個）、主要的語法考點有提示詞：名詞，動詞，形容詞和副詞，詞性轉變無提示詞：連詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，特別句式

ATTENTIONPLEASE!語法填空作為高考英語的必考題型，主要觀察我們的語法累積和運用能力。在累積了眾多語法知識的基礎上，相信同學們已經(jīng)有了一些做這道題的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保證我們做這道題正確率高并且速度快呢？下邊我們將對語法填空題型進行考點梳理。和高考的親近接觸給同學們10分鐘的時間，一同來挑戰(zhàn)一下吧！Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9(energy).aretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.同學們可否總結出語法填空這個題型知識點觀察的方向和重難點呢？針對這個題型，同學們在做題的時候都會碰到什么問題？和小伙伴們一同討論一下吧!1考點一名詞觀察內容1）nandn并列比方：Hiskindnessand_____（achieve）impressedme.（2）（a/an/the）+adj+n比方：The_____（express）inhiseyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.（3）介詞+nSeveralproposalsareunder_____（consider）.（4）形容詞性物主代詞+n（5）序數(shù)詞+nItisthethird_____（describe）aboutthebird.many/several+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)《AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecretmuch+不可以數(shù)名詞some/alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可以數(shù)名詞tosuccess》Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.They名詞變復數(shù)變化規(guī)律met.Socratesaskedtheyoungmanto1.一般狀況，加-s;如map-mapswalkwithhimtowardtheriver.Whenthe2.以s，sh，ch，等x結尾的詞，加-es;如：bus-buseswatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestook3.結+y尾的詞，變y為i再加es;如：baby-babiestheyoungmanbysurpriseandducked以輔音字母himintothewater.TheboystruggledtogetoutbutSocrateswasstrongandkept牛刀小試himthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthe1.Formostofusthe______(change)aregradualandrequirewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmanalotofeffortandwork.didwastogaspandtakeadeepbreath2.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersofthemostwhenyouwerethere?”TheboytheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyreplied,“Air.”Socratessaid,“Thatisthesecrettosuccess.WhenyouwantsuccessChinese______(painting).3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).asbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyou4.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_______(day)withwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”hissister.2考點二動詞觀察方向1、Tom______（play）footballyesterday.2、Isawtheboy______（play）neartheriver.3、Thestoryisvery______（interest）.假如括號中給的提示詞是動詞時，第一判斷觀察的是謂語動詞、非謂語動詞仍是詞性變換。討論與總結觀察內容同學們還記得常有的時態(tài)有哪幾種嗎？他們的基本構造分別是什一、謂語動詞么，和小伙伴們一同討論一下1、判斷觀察謂語動詞的依據(jù)吧?。?）逗號不可以連結兩個句子。比方：Twoyearsago,hewenttotheGreatWall.2）在一個簡單句中，只好有一個謂語或并列謂語。比方：Hewalkedintotheclassroom.Hewalkedintotheclassroomandbeganhisclass.Hewalkedintotheclassroomwhistlingapopulartune.、謂語動詞觀察方向：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致1）時態(tài)判斷依據(jù)：①假如該空所在的句子中有時間狀語，則依據(jù)時間狀語判斷相應的動詞時態(tài)。比方：He__________（write）eightbookssofar.②假如該空所在的句子中有并列謂語，則保持并列謂語的時態(tài)一致。比方：Hegotupearlyand_____（go）toschool.③假如上述兩種狀況都不存在時，則依據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)正確選擇謂語動詞的時態(tài)。2）語態(tài)判斷謂語動詞與主語在邏輯上是主動仍是被動關系，進而選擇謂語動詞語態(tài)是主動語態(tài)仍是被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)謂語動詞形式：bedone比方：Alltheemployees______（encourage）toworkonlineathome.3）主謂一致①假如主語是單數(shù)，那么謂語動詞也是單數(shù)；假如主語是復數(shù)，那么謂語動詞是復數(shù)。3②就近原。平常使用就近原的有or，either?or?，neither?nor?，notonly?butalso句型?，The比方：EitheryouorI_____（be）happy.③就原。平常使用就原的有:名或代┼with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellasmuchas，but，expect比方：Tomaswellashisfriends____（be）invitedtotheparty.總結：謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致做題思路：、要判斷括號中所是是非；假如，、要判斷用哪一種、要依據(jù)主與的關系判斷用主是被4、要注意主一致,最后才能確立所填的形式。在確立的,我可從三個方面來行判斷:、看句子中的狀或狀從句；、在沒有狀或狀從句；、依據(jù)上下文判斷牛刀小試1、Threepeople______（take）toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.2、Atthattime,sodapopwassoldinbottles,andtheywerewashedand_____（fill）again.3、There_____（be）abookandtwopensonthedesk.4、Twoyearsago,thethreeofus_______（go）uptoMt.Lushan.5、ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.二、非謂語動詞、判斷觀察非謂語動詞的依據(jù)：依據(jù)見解（在一個句子中，除了以外的其余形式稱非）、非謂語動詞的形式及意義基本形式：todo表示未來、目的、主化形式：tobedone未來、被doing表示行、主beingdone行、被done表示達成、被havingdone達成、主havingbeendone達成、被、非謂語動詞的做題思路1）判斷是不是非。（依據(jù)非的見解）2）找主，分析主與非之的主被關系。3）分析非與之的先后關系。4）依據(jù)非的基本形式和化形式及其所表達的意，判斷出最非的形式。4、非謂語動詞的固定搭配1）doing做主語比方：playingwithhisfriendsmakeshimhappyeveryday.（2）onlytodo表示出乎不測的結果比方：Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.（3）主語+be+adj+todo比方：Thecakeiseasytomake.（4）havetrouble/problems/difficulty+（in）doingsth/withsth5）Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth6）跟todo形式作賓語7）跟doing形式作主語8）介詞后加doing形式作賓語牛刀小試1.Ienjoy_______(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.2.Ittookyearsofwork_______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Helentmesomemoney,________(hope)thatIcouldhelphim.三、詞性變換動詞變換為名詞、形容詞或副詞、動詞變換為名詞（1）nandn并列（2（）a/an/the）+adj+n（3）介詞+n（4）形容詞性物主代詞+n5）序數(shù)詞+nmany/several+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much+不可以數(shù)名詞some/alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可以數(shù)名詞、動詞變換為形容詞（1）形容詞作表語（2）形容詞作定語，修飾名詞或代詞比方：Shegaveusa______（surprise）look.、動詞變換為副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或許整個句子。比方：_____（luck）,hedidn’thurthimself.牛刀小試1.Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_____（able）.52.Thereare_____（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation.3.Nowpeoplearestill_______(interest)inNessie.4.Youwillbe______(surprise)tofindyou’regainingweig來說一下英文的繞口令吧，看誰說的最流暢！BettyandBobbroughtbackblueballoonsfromthebigbazaar.Betty和Bob從大雜貨店市場上買了藍氣球。2.Chopshopsstockchops.印章店備有印章。3.Fewfreefruitfliesflyfromflames.

考點三形容詞、副詞觀察方向、形容詞、副詞的判斷及二者之間的詞性轉變、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高等形容詞使用狀況：修飾名詞、代詞或許放在系動詞今后作表語副詞使用狀況：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子形容詞變副詞規(guī)律沒有幾個果蠅從火焰中飛過去。whatashamesuchashapelysashshouldsuchshabbystitchesshow?這么有形的腰帶卻用這么破舊的縫線，多丟臉啊。Nevertroubleabouttrouble,untiltroubletroublesyou.從不自找麻煩，直到麻煩來麻煩你。

1.一般狀況下直接加“y”；如：-quicklyquick，以輔音字母加le結尾時，去e加y；如：possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i加ly；如happy-happily；heavy-heavily4.少量以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly；如true-truly形容詞比較級、最高等變化規(guī)律1單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高等形式是在詞尾加-er和-est組成；如：tall--taller--tallest2以e結尾的單詞加r/st；如wide--wider--widest3以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，把y變成i，再加er/est；:busy-busier-busiest4以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且尾端只有一個輔音字母的單詞，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加er/est；如big-bigger-biggest5部分雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)詞在詞前面加more或most；(比較級more+adj；最高等most+adj)如：interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more--most.little/few-less-leastfar--farther/further--farthest/furthest6牛刀小試1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered_______(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.4.Thesecretaryarranged_______(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveanInterview.5.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:“Itis_______(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”相信大家在經(jīng)過了語法填空的考點梳理今后，做題已經(jīng)應付自如了，給同學們10分鐘的時間，來做一下下邊的題吧！貫串交融1.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthimportant_