初中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空解題方法+精選習(xí)題+答案解析

初中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空解題方法+精選習(xí)題+答案解析01初中英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)單

項(xiàng)

填

空解題方法1.直接法直接法就是在全面了解和審清題意的前提下，直接從所給選項(xiàng)中確定答案。例1：Paul’suncleistheman_____taughtusmathlastyear.A.

whereB.

whichC.

whoD.

when【解析】由先行詞是指人的名詞theman，故用關(guān)系代詞who。2.

排除法當(dāng)你對(duì)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都感到似是而非，不能選出正確答案時(shí)，就要采用逐個(gè)排除的方法，經(jīng)過(guò)分析把沒(méi)有被排除的答案定為正確答案，這類(lèi)試題以涉及詞匯知識(shí)的試題居多。例:2：—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much_____.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.

goodB.

betterC.

bestD.

well【解析】feel是連系動(dòng)詞，故其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可排除D項(xiàng)；much不修飾最高級(jí)，但可以修飾比較級(jí)故排除C項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ)“Icangotoschoolnextweek.”可知現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是比以前好多了，可排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。3.比較法運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，仔細(xì)比較所給答案，對(duì)其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)形式及同義詞進(jìn)行比較，最后選出正確答案。較難的選擇題一般都可以采用這種方法。例3：The31stOlympicGames_____inRiodeJaneiroin2016.A.

holds

B.

willhold

C.

washeld

D.

willbeheld【解析】根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系可知該題的語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。4.邏輯推理法有些詞從語(yǔ)法上看并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是句意不符合邏輯，因此做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，就需要根據(jù)邏輯思維來(lái)選擇正確答案。例4：_____you_____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.

Both;and

B.

Neither;norC.

Either;or

D.

Notonly;butalso【解析】由“Wewantoneofyou.”可知兩個(gè)人中選擇一個(gè)加入，故答案為C項(xiàng)。5.習(xí)慣判斷法有的選擇題不能根據(jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)選出正確答案，而要根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法來(lái)選出答案。應(yīng)該掌握的習(xí)慣用法很多，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意記憶和歸納。例5：TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey_____toChina.A.

comesB.

comeC.

cameD.

willcome【解析】assoonas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。6.

推算法有些選擇題涉及簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)常識(shí)，所給的答案從語(yǔ)法上看是對(duì)的，要選出這種題的正確答案需要進(jìn)行推算。例6：ThisisMr.White’s____visittoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.A.two

B.second

C.three

D.third

【解析】由第二個(gè)句子“Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.”可知懷特先生以前去過(guò)兩次了，所以這是第三次去，故答案為D項(xiàng)。7.

常識(shí)法有的選擇題涉及政治、歷史、地理、生活風(fēng)俗等方面的知識(shí)，做這種選擇題時(shí)，要借助自己了解的有關(guān)常識(shí)才能選出正確答案。例7：Acamelis_____.A.themostinterestinganimalB.theshipofthedesertC.auselessanimalD.themostbeautifulanimal【解析】很多人都知道，因?yàn)轳橊劮浅Ｄ涂?，所以人們?cè)谏衬貐^(qū)常用駱駝代步，駱駝因此被稱(chēng)“沙漠之舟”，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。8.

關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，我們稱(chēng)這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞也就找到了解題的突破口。例8：IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.—No,it_____him.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A.

canbeB.

mustbeC.

can’tbeD.

mustn’tbe【解析】由本題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)“HemovedtoCanadalastweek.”可知在超市見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人一定不是凱文，故答案為C項(xiàng)。9.前后照應(yīng)法此法多用于兩個(gè)以上的句子或?qū)υ?huà)形式的題目，解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息方能找出正確答案。例9：

—_____willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.

Howsoon

B.

HowoftenC.

Howfar

D.

Howlong【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由答語(yǔ)“Inanhour.”

可知特殊疑問(wèn)詞為Howsoon。故選A。10.

交際法此法可聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。例10：

—YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.—Really?_____!A.Congratulations

B.NevermindC.Thatisallright

D.I’msorrytohearthat【解析】本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ)的問(wèn)答。對(duì)別人取得的成功應(yīng)該表示祝賀，故選A。精選習(xí)題1.Thereis_____“u”and_____“n”intheword“under”.A.a;an

B.an;aC.an;anD.a;a2.Youshouldtell_____aboutitif_____doesn’tknowit.A.her;herself

B.she;she

C.her;she

D.hers;her3.Aliceasked_____toschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame4.Rose____beveryboredwithherjob.Becauseshedoesthesamethingeveryday.A.must

B.can’t

C.could

D.maynot5.—Whynot_____amusicclub?—I’msorry.Ican’tsingordance.A.

tojoin

B.

join

C.

joining

D.

D.tojoinin6.—Theregoesthebell.

—It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop_____.A.

talk

B.totalk

C.talking

D.nottalk7.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_____isplayingfortheRockets.A.

whose

B.who

C.what

D.which8.Thebook_____inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.iswriting

B.iswritten

C.wrote

D.writes9.—______Englishbooksarethereinthebox?

—Fifty.A.

Howmuch

B.Howmany

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar10.—Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

—______.Onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm．A.

That’sright

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.Sorry,Iamnotsure

D.Sorry,I’mafraidnot11.Bobran______fast______hewontherace.A.enough;to

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.both;and12.—Whogetsupearliestinyourfamily?—Mygrandpausedto_____upearliest,butnowmymotherdoes.A.

get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets13.—Whatanicegarden!

—It______byuseveryday.A.iscleaned

B.cleans

C.hascleaned

D.toclean14.—You’dbetter______yourtoysafterplaying,Jack.

—Allright.Iwill.A.puton

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putdown15.—Thegirlwas______afraidtoseetheanimals_____shecouldn’tmove.—Infact,theydon’tattackpeopleunlesstheyarefrightened.A.too;to

B.so;that

C.very;that

D.such;that16.—Thankyouforthepresents.Theyaresogreat.

—_____A.Pleasedon’tsayso.

B.No,thanks.C.I’mgladyoulikethem.

D.No,theyarenotgoodenough.17.Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow．

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome18、_____you_____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.

Both;and

B.

Neither;norC.

Either;or

D.

Notonly;butalso

答案及解析1、選A。當(dāng)元音字母u發(fā)其字母音/ju:/時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞a；輔音字母n以元音因素/e/開(kāi)頭，因此前面用不定冠詞an。2、選C。her在此作tell的賓語(yǔ)，she作if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。3、選D?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)排除A和B選項(xiàng)；另外，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)“時(shí)態(tài)一致”的原則排除C選項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。4、選A。must的意思是“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。5、選D。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不是”。6、選B。Whynot…“為什么不……”后跟不帶to的不定式。7、選C。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.的意思是“停止（正在做的事情