計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換機(jī)的基本操作實(shí)驗(yàn)

四川大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院、軟件學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告學(xué)號(hào)：*************姓名：*****專業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)班級(jí)：計(jì)科4班第7周課程名稱網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程實(shí)驗(yàn)課時(shí)2實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目交換機(jī)的基本操作實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間星期四實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康恼莆战粨Q機(jī)命令行各種操作模式的區(qū)別，能夠使用各種幫助信息，以及用命令進(jìn)行基本的配置。實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境PC機(jī)MicrosoftWindowssever2008三層交換機(jī)1臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容（算法、程序、步驟和方法）第一步：交換機(jī)各個(gè)操作模式直接的切換連接設(shè)備裝置使用enable命令從用戶模式進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式使用configureterminal命令從特權(quán)模式進(jìn)入全局配置模式使用interface命令進(jìn)入接口配置模式使用exit命令退回上一級(jí)操作模式使用end命令直接退回特權(quán)模式第二步：交換機(jī)命令行界面基本功能輸入？顯示當(dāng)前模式下所有可執(zhí)行的命令使用Tab鍵補(bǔ)齊命令使用con？顯示當(dāng)前模式下所有以“con”開頭的命令使用命令的簡寫conf用interface?顯示interface命令后可執(zhí)行的參數(shù)使用快捷鍵“Ctrl+Z”可以直接退回到特權(quán)模式第三步：配置交換機(jī)的名稱和每日提示信息使用hostname命令更改交換機(jī)的名稱使用banner命令設(shè)置交換機(jī)的每日提示信息，參數(shù)motd指定以哪個(gè)字符為信息的結(jié)束符第四步：配置接口狀態(tài)輸入interfacefastEthernet0/1進(jìn)入端口F0/1的配置模式輸入speed10配置端口速率為10M輸入duplexhalf配置端口的雙工模式為半雙工輸入noshutdown開啟端口，使端口轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)。交換機(jī)端口默認(rèn)已經(jīng)開啟輸入description"ThisisaAccessport."配置端口的描述信息，可作為提示用defaultbandwidth恢復(fù)端口默認(rèn)的帶寬設(shè)置用defaultdescription取消端口的描述信息用defaultduplex恢復(fù)端口默認(rèn)的雙工設(shè)置第五步：查看交換機(jī)的系統(tǒng)和配置信息輸入showversion查看交換機(jī)的系統(tǒng)信息輸入showrunning-config查看交換機(jī)的配置信息第六步：保存配置支件（D編輯低）查看世）選項(xiàng)也）傳輸（I〕腳本⑨工具Q）蒂助皿

溫淚悠融祀|晤峪晶厚魯|曾密9|@1國192.ISO.10.￡53[Message:HellDjwelcometouseLIMPTeInetProxy.Preparecora-iectingtothedevicejpleasewaitamoiTLent..-.][Message:Coimgctiortisestab1ished.DeviceisS__3760E-24-2]enableRuijie#corifigurbterninalEnterconfigurationccuTJTL^-idSjoneperline.End.withCNTL/Z.Ruijie(config)#interfacefas+Ethernet0/1Ruijie(config-if-FasiEthernet0/1)#Ruijie(config-if-FasiE+hernet0/l)#exitRuijie(corfis)#interfacefastEthernet0/2Ruijie(corifig-if-FasiEthernet0/2)#end14:00:00:%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole數(shù)據(jù)記錄和計(jì)算Ruijie#*Oct22ExecccuTUTiands:<1-99》aaaaccess-listaddress-bindaggregateportaivti-arpi-spoofingarp—checkcdcfnclearclockconfigurecopycpu-protectdaidebugdeleteidticpidl_LCp-relayidlicp-serveriH_Lcp-snoopingdiagnosticSessioni-imibertoresuineAAAhelpAccess-listheIpAddressbindingtab1eAggregateportheIpAriti-arp-spoofingheIpArp—checkhelpChange!currentworkingdirectoryCorLfLectivityFsuitManagemgntResetfunctionsTilmagethesystemclockEnterconfigurationmodeCopyfroiTLonefileto:motherCpu-protecthelpDAIhelpDebuggingfuiictioi_ls(seealso?urLdebug")DeletefilesD1_lcphelpDl_LCp-relayheIpDhcp-serverhelpDhcp-snoopinghelpDiagnosticcmdRuijie#enRuijie#enableRuijie#con?configureRuijie#conEnterconfigurationRuijie(corifig)#conf1%UnknovTi仁皿血玖山cojTUTL^-idSjoneperline.End.withCNTL/Z.I19216810253Ruijie(confLg)#interface?AggregateportAggregateportinterfaceDialerDialerinterfaceFastEthernetFastIEEE802.3GigabitEthernetGigabitEthernetinterfaceLoopbackLoopbackinterfaceMultilinkMulti1ink-groupinterfaceNullNullinterfaceTunnelTunnelinterfaceVirtual-pppVirtualPPPinterfaceVirtual-templateVir-tualTemplateinterfaceVianVianinterfacerangeInterfacerangecommandRuijie(config)#interface%Incompletecommand.Ruijie(config)#interface%Incompletecommand.Ruijie(confLg)#interfacefastEthernet0/1Ruijie(conf璀-if-FastEthernet0/1)#zZ%Unknowncommand.Ruijie(config-if-FastEthernet0/1)#Ruijie#*Oct2214:06:30:%SYS-5-C0NFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsolepingI.1.1.ISending5.100-byteICMPEchoesto1.1.1.Ltimeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl-K：tobreak>Successrateis0percent(0/5)Ruijie#hostname2013141462308%Unknowncommand.Ruijie#configureterminalEnterconfigurationcomnands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/2.Ruijie(config)#hostn2imc20131414623082013141462308(config)Sbannernotd$EnterTEXTnessage.Endwiththecharacter'$'?exitinterfacefastEthernet0/1exitaSGJQX）昭寇Q岳唇身囹密"歡|國Carrierdelayis2secI192.16810253IRxloadis1/255,Txloadis1/255Switchportattributes:Carrierdelayis2secinterface"sdescription:"'ThisisAccessport.“"adminmedium—typeisCopper,opermedium-typeisCopperlastchangetine:。Day:0Hour:14Minute:12SecondPriorityis0adminduplexnodeisForceHalfDuplex,operduplexisHalfadminspeedis1OM,operspeedis10MflowreceivecontroladminstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroladminstatusisOFFflowreceivecontroloperstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroloperstatusisOFStormControl:Broadcastis0虬MulticastisOFF,UnicastisONPort-type:accessVianid:15minutesinputrate143bi,t5/sec,0packets/see5minutesoutputrate182bits/sec,0packets/sec92packetsinput,8767bytes,0nobuffer30droppedReceived8broadcasts,0runts,0giants2013141462308#interfacefastEthernet0/1%Unknowncommand.20131414623D8#defaultbandwidth%Unknowncommand.2013141462308#20131414623D8#shovinterfacefastEthernet0/1Index(dec):1(hex):1FastEthernet0/1isUP■lineprotocolisUPHardwareisBroadcom5464FastEthernetDescription:"ThisisAccessport."Interfaceaddressis?:noipaddressMTU1500bytes,BW10000KbitEncapsulationprotocolisBridge,loopbacknotsetKoopalivointervalis10sec,solCarrierdelayis2secRxloadis1/255,Txloadis1/255Switchportattributcs;interface'sdescription:“『ThisisAccessport.“"adminmedium—typeisCopper,opermedium-typeisCopperlastchangetine:0Day:0Hour:14Minute:12SecondPriorityis0adminduplexnodeisForceHalfDuplex,operduplexisEalfadminspeedis10M,operspeedis10MflowreceivecontroladminstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroladminstatusisOFFflowreceivecontroloperstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroloperstatusisOFJSGJ0XI昭電Q岳唇與留密f：@|屈I192168.10.253flowreceivecontroladminstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroladminstatusisOFFflowreceivecontroloperstatusisOFF,flowsendcontrolJSGJ0XI昭電Q岳唇與留密f：@|屈I192168.10.253flowreceivecontroladminstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroladminstatusisOFFflowreceivecontroloperstatusisOFF,flowsendcontroloperstatusisOFFStormControl:BroadcastisON,MulticastisOFF,UnicastisONPort-type:accessVianid:15minutesinputrate202bits/sec,0packets/sec5minutesoutputrate205bits/sec,142packetsinput,14851bytes,00packets/secnobuffer,0dropped2013141462308#shovversionSystemdescriptionjieNetworksSystemstarttimeSystemuptime:RuijieDualStackMulti-LayerSwitch(S376QE-24)ByEui:2015-10-2213:57:46:0:0:19:30:10.4(3)plRelease(143925):10.4(3)plRelease(143925):G1H801P00260CDevice-1:1.24:RGOS10.4(3)plRele