廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)南灣校2023學(xué)年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway2、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/??f?:rd/thebike.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)fford D．a(chǎn)round3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．terribleB．excitedC．boringD．fantastic4、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward.6、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comeson C．dependson D．hangson8、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/9、—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself10、—Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontest____forseveralminutes.A．began B．hadbegan C．hasbeenon D．hadbeenonⅡ.完形填空11、An8-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrotherAndrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasvery1andtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcould2him.Onemorning,thegirlheardherfathersaytohermother:“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansaveAndrewnow.”Thegirlwenttoherbedroom,collectedallofhermoneyandcountedit3.Shehurriedtoadrugstore.“HowcanIhelpyou?”askedthesalesman.“Iwanttobuyamiracle,”thegirlanswered.“Mybrotherhassomething4growinginsidehishead.Mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiracle5?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,mydear.I’msosorry,”thesalesmansaid6.“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”askedawell-dressedmanstandingnearby.“Idon’tknow,”sheanswered.“He’sreallysickandneedsanoperationinhishead.SoI7allmymoney.”“8doyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,”sheanswered,“butIcantryandgetsomemore.”Shesaidagainandagain.“Well,whatluck,”saidtheman.“$1.11isthe9ofamiracle.Let’sgotoseeyourbrother.”ThatmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousbraindoctor.Theoperationwas10anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwaswellagain.Sometimesmiraclesdohappen.1．A．happyB．sickC．strongD．funny2．A．saveB．takeC．makeD．use3．A．carefullyB．earlyC．reallyD．hardly4．A．niceB．cleanC．badD．beautiful5．A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost6．A．happilyB．wiselyC．sadlyD．easily7．A．tookB．broughtC．putD．sent8．A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften9．A．priceB．powerC．moneyD．prize10．A．importantB．expensiveC．difficultD．successfulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費(fèi)站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Aladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”Itturnedout（證明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(隨機(jī)的）kindnessandsenseless（無(wú)意識(shí)的）actsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspotted（認(rèn)出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid.Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admitting（承認(rèn)）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（想象）includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破舊的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!1．WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A．Sheknewthecardriverswell.B．Shewantedtoshowkindness.C．Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D．Shehadseventickets.2．JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe

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.A．thoughtitwasbeautifulB．wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC．decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD．wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom3．Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A．JudyForemanB．NatalieSmithC．AliceJohnson.D．AnneHerbert.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A．Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B．Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C．Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.B14、3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:193,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineName:SatoshiOmuraBorn:1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityName:WilliamC．CampbellBorn:193,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity1．WilliamC．Campbellwasbornin_______.A．Ireland B．Japan C．China D．Germany2．Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A．YouyouTu. B．SatoshiOmura.C．WilliamC．Campbell. D．Wedon’tknow.3．Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A．$250,000 B．$750,000 C．$500,000 D．$1,000,000C15、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.____________________________.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍寶)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1．Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A．beafraidofdifficultiesB．beafraidtolearnC．runthroughlifesofastD．compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2．Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.A．NothingispossibleB．Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC．YoushouldlearntogiveupD．Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3．Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A．Becausetimeistooexpensive.B．Becausetimeneverreturns.C．Becausewearetoopoor.D．Becausetimeswillgetback.4．Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A．loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB．loselovebyholdingittootightlyC．forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D．notafraidofthedifficulties5．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A．Nothingisimpossible.B．Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C．Thingsyoucan’tdo.D．Treatyourlifeinarightway.D16、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-999746.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdclubDoyoulikedancingDoyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm.1．WhatkindoffoodcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. D．French.2．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A．846-3809 B．312-9997C．822-3331 D．822-55663．WhenistheRedBirdClubclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday.C．OnThursday. D．OnSaturday.4．Youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorldaccordingtothead.A．volunteers B．excellentdancersC．seaanimals D．waitersandwaitresses5．WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers?A．JointheDreamCorner. B．TakepartintheVolunteerProject.C．JointheRedBirdClub. D．VisittheUnderwaterWorld.E17、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A．youreyesareclosetoit B．itreflectssomeofthesunlightC．ithaslightofitsown D．youreyesightcangettoit2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A．visible B．a(chǎn)llcolors C．givingofflight D．sunlight3．Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A．380000 B．300000 C．400000 D．1900004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B．Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C．Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D．Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B．Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C．Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D．Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.F18、TeensEnjoyReadingAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsoldchildreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.TeensReadVarietyofMaterialOverhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudentslikedreading‘storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage’astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.OtherInterestsOftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.____Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys’andgirls’readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)readfashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequalnumberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandso