度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷含理工ABC 綜合ABC 衛(wèi)生ABC各試卷doc

2008年度全國職稱外語等級考試試卷理工類C級第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.A.placeB.employmentC.spaceD.house2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.A.nameB.describeC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.A.minorB.strikingC.fixedD.modest7.Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.A.baseB.resultC.causeD.force8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.A.putsB.livesC.borrowsD.spends9.One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.A.determinesB.showsC.influencesD.confines10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.A.rejectB.acceptC.changeD.choose11.Shefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret13.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提：供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TheNeedtoRememberSomepeoplesaytheyhavenomemoryatall:“Ijustcan’trememberathing!”Butofcourseweallhaveamemory.OurmemorytellsUSwhoweare.OurmemoryhelpsUStomakeuseinthepresentofwhatwehavelearntinthepast.Infactwehavedifferenttypesofmemory.Forexample,ourvisualmemoryhelpsUSrecallfactsandplaces.Somepeoplehavesuchastrongvisualmemorythattheycanrememberexactlywhattheyhaveseen，forexample，pagesofabook，asacompletepicture.Ourverbal(言語的)memoryhelpsUSrememberwordsandfigureswemayhaveheardbutnotseenorwritten:itemsofashoppinglist,achemicalformula,dates,orarecipe.Withouremotional(情感的)memory,werecallsituationsorplaceswherewehadstrongfeelings,perhapsofhappinessorunhappiness.Wealsohavespecialmemoriesforsmell，taste，touchandsound，andforperformingphysicalmovements.Wehavetwowaysofstoringanyofthesememories.Ourshort-termmemorystoresitemsforuptothirtyseconds-enoughtorememberatelephonenumberwhilewedial.Ourlong-termmemory,ontheotherhand,maystoreitemsforalifetime.Olderpeopleinfacthaveamuchbiterlong-termmemorythanshort-term.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavedoneonlyafewhoursago，buthavetheclearestremembrance(記憶)ofwhentheywereveryyoung.PsychologiststellUSthatweonlyrememberafewfactsaboutourpast,andthatweinventtherest.Itisasthoughwerememberonlytheoutlineofastory.Wethenmakeupthedetails.We0ftendothisinthewaywewanttorememberthem，usuallySOthatweappearastheheroesofourownpast,ormaybevictimsneedingsympathy(同情).16.VisualmemoryhelpsUSrecallaplacewehavebeento.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Visualmemorymaybeusedwhenwereadastory.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.VerbalmemoryhelpsUSreadwordswehaveneverheard.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Emotionalmemoryisusedwhenweperformphysicalmovements.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Animalsdonothavealong-termmemory.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Long—termmemoryismoreimportantthanshort-termmemory.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Generallywerememberonlyafewfactsaboutthepast.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第27~--30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。WhatDoDreamsTellUs?1Whydowedream?Dodreamshavemeanings?Thesearequestionswhichhavetroubledmanforthousandsofyears.TheoldestsurvivingbookontheinterpretationofdreamsisEgyptianandisnearly4,000yearsold．InancientGreece,itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhowereillcouldbecuredbytellingtheirdreams.Theywouldrelatetheirdreamstotheirdoctorswhowouldtellthemwhattheymeant.andthengivethemmedicinetomakethemwell.TheancientChinesebelievedthatifapregnantwomandreamedofabear,shewouldhaveason,andifshedreamedofasnake,shewouldhaveadaughter.Therearemanystoriesaboutdreamsforetelling(預(yù)言)thefuture.2Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent,mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfears.maygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.3Inadream，eventsarealtered.AdreamJ11aycontainpartsofmanyreal-lifeevents.Mostimportantly,somethingthatcannotbeshowndirectlymaybeshownindirectly.Forexample，youmightdreamofdrivingalargecar.Thiscouldmeannotthatyouwanttohavealargercar,butthatyoudesirepower,andmaybeyouwanttocontrolotherpeople.Again,youmaydreamthatyouareanactorinaplay.Theplayisabouttostart,butyouhavecompletelyforgoesyourlines.Thisdreammayseemstrangebecauseyouarenotinterestedinacting，andyouneverwanttobeinaplay．Butthedreammaymeanthatyouhavesomeotherproblemthatyoufeelistoodifficultforyoutosolve.4Psychologistsbelievethatdreamsmaybehelpfultous.Indeed,peoplewhohavebeenallowedtosleepinexperiments，butnotallowedtodream,havebecomeanxiousandrestless.Andwhentheyarelaterallowedtosleepasmuchastheylike，theydreammorethanevertomakeusfortheLost“dreamtime”.AAStructureandinterpretationofadreamBAncientviewsondreamsCBabiesdreamlessthanolderchildrenDDreamingmaybegoodforourhealthEDreamscannotforetellthefutureFHealthypeopledonotdream23Paragraph1_______________24Paragraph2_______________25Paragraph3_______________26Paragraph4_______________27TheancientGreeksbelievedthattheir_________couldbecuredbytellingtheirdreams.28Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamshavesomethingtodowith_________dailylife.29Ifyoudreamofdrivingalargecar,itcouldmeanthatyouwant___________30Whenpeoplearenotallowedtodreamduringsleep,theybecome__________ApowerApowerBquietandhappyCeventsDexperimentsEdiseasesFworriedandnervous第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇TheHyper-XTheHyper-X(超音速飛機)recentlybroketherecordforair-breathingjetplaneswhenittraveledataHypersonicspeed(超音速)ofseventimesthespeedofsound．That’sabout5,000milesperhour．Atthisspeed，you’dgetaroundtheworld—flyingalongtheequator(赤道)inlessthan5hours.TheHyper-Xisanunmanned，experimentalaircraftjust12feetlong．Itachieveshypersonicspeedusingaspecialsortofengineknownasascramjet(超音速沖壓式噴氣發(fā)動機).Foranenginetoburnfuelandproduceenergy,itneedsoxygen.Ajetengine,likethoseonpassengerairplanes,getsoxygenfromtheair.Arocketenginetypicallygoesfasterbuthastocarryitsownsupplyofoxygen.Ascramjetenginegoesasfastasarocket，butitdoesn’thavetocarryitsownoxygensupply.Ascramjet’sspecialdesignallowsittoobtainoxygenfromtheairthatflowsthroughtheengine.Anditdoessowithoutlettingthefast-movingairputoutthecombustion(燃燒)flames.However,ascramjetengineworksproperlyonlyatspeedsgreaterthanfivetimesthespeedofsound.Aboosterrocket(助推火箭)carriedtheHyper-Xtoanaltitudeofabout100,000feetforitstestflight.Theaircraft’srecord-beatingflightlastedjust11seconds.ThatbriefjourneyonMarch27makesamajormilestoneonthewaytoanewbreedofveryfastairplanes，saysWeberJ.A.DahmoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnAhefuture,engineerspredict，airplanesequippedwithscramjetenginescouldtransportcargoquicklyandcheaplytothebank(邊緣)ofspace.Suchhypersonicjetscouldcarrypassengersanywhereintheworldinjustafewhours.OutofthethreeexperimentalHyper-XaircraftsbuiltforNASA，onlyoneisnowleftTheagencyhasplansforanother11-secondhypotonicflight,thistimeat10timesthespeedofsound.31TheHyper-XbroketherecordbecauseAitwasthefirstair-breathingjetplane.Bitflewalongtheequator.Cittraveledatthespeedofsound.Ditreachedaspeedofabout5,000milesperhour.32.whatkindofenginedidtheHyper-Xuse?AAjetenginethatcarriesitsownoxygensupply.BAjetenginethatusesnooxygen.CAscramjetenginethatdoesn’tcarryitsownoxygensupply.DArocketenginethatcarriesitsownoxygensupply.33.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescramjetengine?AIthasbeenusedonpassengerplanes.BTheairitbreathesdoesnotputoutthecombustionflames.CItworksatspeedsgreaterthanfivetimesthespeedofsound.DItgoesasfastasarocket.34.whatdoesWernerJ.A.DahmsayabouttheHyper-Xtestflight?AItwasunsuccessfulbecauseitlastedonly11seconds.BItisaveryimportanteventindevelopingveryfastairplanes.CItallowspeopletoflyatanaltitudeof100,000feet.Ditcantransportcargoquicklyandcheaplytoouterspace.35.WhatdoesNASAplantodo?ATobuildonemoreHyper-Xaircraft.BTocarryoutthreemoreHyper-Xexperiments.CTomaketheaircraftflyhigherandlonger.CTotestanotherhypersonicflightat10timesthespeedofsound.第二篇StopEatingTooMuch“Cleanyourplate!”and“Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often，it’saccompaniedbyanappeal：“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans(孤兒)inAfrica!”Sure，weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”，perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment；accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls，anutrition(營養(yǎng))professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s，thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰圍)begantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now，apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4，000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150，000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25，000wantsmaller.It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck(薪金支票)topaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.36.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildrenA.tosavefoodfortomorrow.B.towashthedishes.C.nottowastefood.C.nottoeattoomuch.37.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?A.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.B.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.D.BecauseAmericansaretooweak.38.Whathappenedinthe1970s?A.TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.B.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.C.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.D.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.39.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A.Manylow-incomeAmercingwantlargeportions.B.TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.C.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.D.Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans?A.Theyworklonghours.B.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.C.Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.D.Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents.第三篇SunspotsIt’snotsurprisingthatsunspots(太陽黑子)wereobservedbyancientastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Thelargestsoupspoonthesuncanbeseenwithoutatelescope.Itwasnotuntiltheinventionofthetelescope(望遠鏡)intheearly17th.Century,however，thatsystematicstudiesofsunspotscouldbeundertaken.ThegreatastronomerGalileowasamongthefirsttomaketelescopicobservationsofsunspots.Sunspotsareregionsofextremelystrongmagneticfields(磁場)foundonthesun’ssurface.Asunspothasadarkcentralcoreknownastheumbra.Theumbraissurroundedbyadarkringcalledthepenumbra,wherethemagneticfieldspreadsoutward.Sunspotsappeardarkbecausetheyaregivingofflessradiation.Theyarecoolerthantherestofthesun’ssurfaceSunspotsarefrequentlyobservedinpairsofinpairedgroups.Themembersofaspotpairareidentifiedastheleadingspotandthefollowingspot.TheyareidentifiedbytheirpositioninthepairintermsofthedirectioninWhichthesunrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))Thenumberofsunspotsatanyonetimevaries.Alargespotgroupmayconsistofasmanyas10groupsand300spotsacrossthesun.Thenumberofspotschangesinafairlyregularpatterncalledthesunspotcycle.Thelargestnumberoccursaboutevery11years.Atsunspotminim，thereareatmostjustafewsmallspotsTheaveragelifetimeofanindividualspotgroupisroughlyonesolarrotation,whichisabout25days.Themostpersistentlargeslops,howevercansurvivefortwotothreemonths.41CarefulobservationsandsystematicstudiesofsunspotsAweremadebyancientastronomers.Bstartedintheearly17thcentury.CweremadebyGalileoonly.Dcouldbemadewithoutatelescope.42Sunspotsarecoolerthantherestofthesun’ssurfacebecauseAtheyproducelessenergy.Btheyareburiedinthesun.Ctheyarefarawayfrommagneticfields.Dtheyareclosetomagneticfields.43TheleadingspotandthefollowingspotarethenamesofAtwolargesunspots.Balargespotandasmallspot.Cthetwospotsinaspotpair.Dthecentralcoreandtheringaroundit.44Infinitenesssunspotactivityhadoccurredin1857,thenextonewouldhavebeeninA1858.B1862.C1865.D1868.45Inthelastparagraphtheword"persistentmeansAimportant.Beffective.Cenduring.Dvisible.第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。CanadaIkea：WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShopTherearemanydifferentstoresthatpeoplegotoinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods._________(46)TheCanadaIkeaisnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.Insteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentlocalities.AswithallofthelkeastorestheCanadalkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture._________(47)Onefacet(方面)oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastileabilityofcatering(迎合)totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers.TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountry，areallsetoutinthesamemanner_________(48)AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcartsavailable._________(49)Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouw…findmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.WiththeseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivecomfortablyIn._________(50)TheCanadalkeaisagreatplaceforyoutoshop.A.Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylish(時髦的)furniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse.B.Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.C.Thesebagsandcartsareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshades,cushions(墊子),bedlinens(亞麻布),toysandothermediumtosmallsizedobjectsthatyouwant.D.Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.E.OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkeachainofstores.F.ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedintheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeastores.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。 BiologicalIdentificationTechnologiesWhenapersonwalks，themovementofhishead，trunk，andlimbs(肢體)areallreflectedinchangesinhisbody.Acomputerstoresthese_______(51)intoadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Later,thecomputercanaccurately_______(52)himaccordingtothesechanges.Thisisanewbiologicalidentification________(53)anditcanquicklyidentifyanexamineewithoutdisturbinghim. Evebody’svoiceis_________(54).Whenaperson’svoiceisrecordedbyaninstrument,hisvoicefrequencyspectrum(頻譜)iscalledsoundprint________(55)afingerprint,everybody’ssoundprintisdifferent.Howcanacomputer________(56)hissound?First,hisvoiceisrecorded,________(57)allowsthecomputertobecomefamiliarwithhisvoice.Itwillthenturnhissoundcharacteristicsintoaseriesofdigits(數(shù)字).Thesearethe_________(58)onwhichthecomputercandistinguishhisvoicefromanother’s.fingerprint，eye．body’Ssoundprintisdifferent．Howcanacomputerhissound?First，hisvoiceisrecorded_ WeoftenbringIDcards,workcards，ordrivinglicenseswithusto_________(59)ouridentity.Ifallthesecardsareforgottenorlost,howcanweprovewhomweare?in_______