2020年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷及答案

2020年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷及答案第一部分閱讀技能(共5小題:每小題8分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最住選項回答問題，1.(8分)Whatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds．Inhumans，coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections．Thenewcoronavirus．Attheendof2019，anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals．Unfortunately，whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit．Howdoesthevirusspread？Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson．Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson．Forexample，acough，asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission．Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth，noseoreyes．Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A．Inthe1960s．B．Inthe1970s．C．Inthe1980s．Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A．InChina．B．InAmerica．C．Allovertheworld．IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A．Yes，itis．B．No，itisn't．C．Notmentioned．Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A．1．B．2．C．3．2．(8分)Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher'squestioninclass．LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople．IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness．Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme．RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline．Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail．IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesupersmart

computerprograms．BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle．We'veexperiencedmanythingstogether，goodandbad，happyandsad．Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedimmymind．Oneday，Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks．AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors，I'msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan．Ihatebeingsick，andI'mafraidofseingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad．I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport，tennis，everyday．OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina．Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A．Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends？B．What'syourplanforthecomingvacation？C．Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A．Pets．B．Stories．C．Books．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday．B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible．C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes．B．OneofBill'sparentsisananimaldoctor．C．RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet．3．(8分)ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond．That'sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier．Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond．Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday．Giveagreatbigsmile．Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier．Smilemore．Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou'resad，angry，orannoyedaboutsomething，choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead．Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You'llfindyourlifebecomeshappier，healthier，andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater.It'snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo，andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydratedcontrolcalories，filteryourkidneys，andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks.Happypeoplehavethisincommon：Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier，takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say"Thankyou"moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.(1)Whichcanbestreplace"____"inthepassage?A.Doyouthinkso?B.Don'tbelieveit?C.AmIright?Whatdoestheword"contagious"meaninChinese?充滿希望的滑稽的有感染力的Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?Takeadeepbreath.Drinksomewater.Givethanks.Which"second"inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A．Downstairs，onthesecondfloor，MichaelservedMonabreakfast．B．ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime．C．Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond？(8分)Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark，heheardawomancallinghisname．Hestoppedtolookaround，butdidn'tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit，itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange，hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment，awomanbehindhimshouted，"Comehere，Robert.Youcan'tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbescaredbyyou."Insurprise，Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman."Excuseme，butthat'snotaverynicethingtosay，andinfactsomepeoplesayI'mhandsome.""I'mnottalkingtoyou，"saidthewoman."I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake，togetdownfromthebench，notyou."1)WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark？A.Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.2)HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.3)WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman？A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.B.HefeltashamedforhisbadlookingC.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.4)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.TwoRobertsB．BePolitetoMeC．Sorry，IMadeaMistake(8分)Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitzInabookthatisitselfacelebration，DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared???Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances，firecrackers，andotheractivities.DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy，whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren，includingTheEmptyPot，Gandhi，andKites：MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRobertsChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful，Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold，foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas，dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.Whatis"Happy,HappyChineseNewYear"?A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.C．Theyarecelebratingwithactivities．WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?A．Childrenfromwesterncountries．B．StudentsfromChina．C．IndianChildren．Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading"ChineseNewYearforKids?A．TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina．B．TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear．C．TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas，dragonandliondances．第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題:每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas(1)beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds(2)careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto(3)eachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he(4)togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuch(5).SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling(6).AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe(7),hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin's(8),onSeptember26,Kevin'sdadwrote(9)articleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinand(10)hewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'shearts(11)theywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin'svegetableswere(12).Peopleevenbegangiving(13)ownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas(14)over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneyleft(15)otherchildreninneed．

1)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never2)A.specialB.strangeC.usual3)A.workB.schoolC.home4)A.wantedB.wentC.refused5)A.foodB.timeC.money6)A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers7)A.heardB.saidC.thought8)A.lifeB.storyC.problem9)A.aB.anC.the10)A.whatB.whichC.that11)A.andB.butC.or12)A.putoutB.givenoutC.soldout13)A.ourB.yourC.their14)A.sentB.raisedC.donated15)A.toB.forC.from第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。7.(1分)-Isthat(you)schoolbag?-No，itisn't.8.(1分)Theylikepears，buttheydon'tlike(strawberry).9.(1分)IamverybusyFriday.(1分)---What'shedoing?---He(use)thecomputer.(1分)TheteacheraskedBen(answer)aquestioninclass.(1分)Themoreyouread,the(fast)youwillbe.(1分)He(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.(1分)Ilikedogsthey'refriendlyandsmart.(1分)acleverboyheis!（1分）Theword"ginseng"comesfromthe（China）word"ren-shen".（1分）-Howyogurtdoyouneed?-Ineedonecupofyogurt.（1分）yougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.（1分）Thetelephone（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.（1分）Let'svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem.（1分）ThatsweaterbeCarla's.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。22．（5分）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife．（1）那么未來的世界會是什么樣于？3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious．Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.（2）Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefbod.（3）5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork．Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G．Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace．Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded．Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea．（4）Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewilcometrue．Inthecomingyears，spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes．Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip．Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere．Arobotwillbeapartoflife．Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.（5）Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal．""閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語．第二節(jié)回答問題(共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。23．(10分)Mydearfriends，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry．Youknow，myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago．Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse．Ihopeallofyoucancome．Thepartywillbeginat11：00a．m．onSaturday．Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks．Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse．Afteryougetoffthetrain，taketheroadinfrontofthestation．Followitandyou'llseeachickenfarm．Don'tmakeanyturns．Keepgoingandyou'llseeabridge．Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft．Walkpastthetree，takethefirstrightturn，andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes．You'llseeseveralhouses．Myhouseisattheendoftheroad，nexttotheriver．Angelica(1)WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends？(2)Whenwillthepartybegin？(3)Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation？4)WheredoesAngelicalive，atP1，P2orP3？5)HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday？第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）24.（15分）假設(shè)你是Angelica的朋友Alan，請根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料并按照提示給Angrlia回信：1．恭喜喬遷并簡單評述其新居．2．回復(fù)能否參加聚會，3．若能參加聚會，你會準備什么節(jié)目，對整個活動有什么建議等；若不能參會，說明原因，表達自己的心情等.注意：1.80詞以上，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息.DearAngelica，Alan參考答案第一部分閱讀技能(共5小題:每小題8分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最住選項回答問題，(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.題目問冠狀病毒什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的，根據(jù)第一段Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.可知是20世紀60年代，故選A.A.細節(jié)理解題.題目問在2019年底在新冠病毒哪兒傳播，根據(jù)第二段Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.可知是在中國，故選A.B.推理判斷題.題目問對醫(yī)生來說治愈新冠肺炎容易嗎？根據(jù)第二段Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.可知當病毒傳染給人們的時候，科學(xué)家要花很長的時間去研究疫苗和藥物，因此判斷要治愈是不容易的，故選B.B.細節(jié)理解題.題目問新冠病毒的傳播方式提到了幾個，根據(jù)第三段Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth，noseoreyes.可知傳播方式有兩種.故選B.(1)C.推理判斷題.題目問老師最有可能在課堂上問了什么問題，根據(jù)IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.Oneday，Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.可知四個人的回答中都提到了將來要做的事情，因此判斷老師提出的問題是將來你們想做什么.故選C.B.詞義理解題.題目問劃線單詞"them"是什么意思，根據(jù)Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedimmymind.可知那些故事在腦海中，因此判斷想要分享的是那些故事，因此判斷劃線單詞代指Thosestories，故選B.A.細節(jié)理解題.題目問Anna將如何保持強壯，根據(jù)Anna的回答I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport，tennis，everyday.可知她將每天打網(wǎng)球.故選A.C.細節(jié)理解題.從閱讀中我們知道了什么，根據(jù)Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.可知Ryan喜歡上網(wǎng)交朋友，C選項意為Ryan喜歡上網(wǎng)認識人們.與原文相符.故選C.3．(8分)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中"Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond."可知既然這樣，檢查在僅有的一分鐘內(nèi)你能做的事情的清單，可推斷此處應(yīng)填你不相信嗎？與此相呼應(yīng)，故選B.C.單詞猜測題.根據(jù)第二段中'Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly."可知微笑能讓你立即感覺很好，結(jié)合下文"Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet."可猜測contagious是"有感染力，有傳染力"的意思，故選C.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydratedcontrolcalories，filteryourkidneys，andkeephealthyskin."可知喝水能保持皮膚健康，故選B.C.理解主旨題.根據(jù)第一段中"Onesecond^Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday."及文章主要內(nèi)容可知你能把桌子舉起一秒鐘嗎？可以讓生活變得更快樂一些，符合文章的意思，故選C.(8分)(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.題目問在公園羅伯特聽到有人叫他的名字時他看到了什么，根據(jù)第一段Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark，heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround，butdidn'tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.可知他看至U了一條小蛇.故選B.C.細節(jié)理解題.題目問當羅伯特看到那條小蛇爬上長椅時感覺怎么樣，根據(jù)第二段Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.可知他很害怕，afraid與選項中scared同義，故選C.A.推理判斷題.題目問為什么羅伯特轉(zhuǎn)過去和那個女的說話，根據(jù)第三段Insurprise，Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman."Excuseme，butthat'snotaverynicethingtosay，andinfactsomepeoplesayI'mhandsome."可知羅伯特以為那位女士在和他說話，故選A.A.文章標題題.題目問故事最好的標題是什么，根據(jù)最后一段"I'mnottalkingtoyou，"saidthewoman."I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake，togetdownfromthebench，notyou."可知那位女士在和蛇說話，因此本文中主要講了羅伯特和一條蛇重名的故事，因此判斷最好的標題為兩個羅伯特.故選A.(8分)(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Happy，HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz"由DemiHitz寫的《Happy,HappyChineseNewYear》".及第二段Inabookthatisitselfacelebration在一本本身就是慶祝的書中.可知，《Happy，HappyChineseNewYear》是一本書.故選：A.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing往年的最后15天是用來打掃和準備的．可知，中國人通常在新年前忙著打掃和準備.故選：B.(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideasdragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.孩子們將欣賞中國新年晚會的創(chuàng)意、舞龍、舞獅、藝術(shù)項目和中國游戲.可知，Demi寫的書，來自西方國家的孩子最可能讀.故選：B.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear這本書中的所有活動都在課堂上進行了測試,取得了很好的效果,引起了孩子們和老師們的極大熱情．音樂、體育、藝術(shù)和美食都為春節(jié)期間的中國之旅增添了一種想象中的氣氛?可知，讀完《ChineseNewYearforKids》這本書后讀者可能有一個強烈的愿望在春節(jié)期間訪問中國.故選：B.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題:每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.(1)C.考查副詞辨析.always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不.根據(jù)Becauseofaseriousillness，可知，因為一場嚴重的疾病，他從跟其他人一起乘坐校車上學(xué)，故選C.A.考查形容詞辨析.special特別的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的.根據(jù)Becauseofaseriousillness，可知，因為他得了一場很嚴重的病，所以需要特別的關(guān)注，故選A.B.考查名詞辨析.work工作；school學(xué)校；home家.根據(jù)heneedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool，可知，他甚至在去學(xué)校的路上都需要特別的關(guān)注，所以是父母每天開車送他上學(xué)，故選B.A.考查動詞辨析.wanted想要；went去；refused拒絕.根據(jù)Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus，可知，當他聽說一種工作犬可以允許他乘坐公交車，所以他肯定是立刻想到得到，故選A.C.考查名詞辨析.food食物；time時間；money錢.根據(jù)SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoney，可知，然而家里人沒有那么多錢買那只狗，故選C.B.考查名詞辨析.fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花.根據(jù)hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard，可知，在院子里種蔬菜是想通過賣菜攢錢，故選B.C.考查動詞辨析.heard聽說；said說；thought想.根據(jù)Kevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables,可知，Keven把他所想告訴了爸爸，故選C.B.考查名詞辨析.life生活；story故事；problem問題.根據(jù)下文Thestorytouched…,可知，父親想把Kevin的故事分享給大家，故選B.B.考查冠詞辨析.a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞.根據(jù)句意，此空表示"一篇文章"，表泛指，且article是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B.A.考查賓語從句連詞辨析.what什么；which哪一個；that無實際意義.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個賓語從句，空格處作do的賓語，故選A.A.考查連詞辨析.and和；but但是；or或者.根據(jù)Thestorytouchedmanypeople'shearts"這篇故事觸動了許多人的心"及theywantedtolendKevinahand"他們想幫助Kevin",可知，前后文表并列關(guān)系，故選A.C.考查動詞短語辨析.putout熄滅；givenout分發(fā)；soldout售完.根據(jù)Peopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetables，可知，在大家的幫助下，Kevin的蔬菜很快賣完，人們甚至開始給自己的蔬菜，故選C.C.考查代詞辨析.our我們的；your你們的；their他們的.根據(jù)Kevin'svegetablesweresoldout，可知，這些人為了幫助Kevin，甚至想給他自己的蔬菜給Kevin去賣，此空是指people，故選C.B.考查動詞辨析.sent發(fā)送；raised籌集；donated捐贈.根據(jù)句意，可知，在這些人的幫助下，Kevin籌集了21000多美元，故選B.A.考查介詞辨析.to至I」；for為了；from從.固定搭配：givesthtosb"給某人某物"，故選A.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞)，使句子通順正確。your.strawberries.on.10.isusing.11．toanswer．12．faster13．sat．14．because．15．What．16．Chinese．17．much．18．If．19．wasinvented．20．up．21．must．第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。(1)Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?根據(jù)那么未來的世界會是什么樣于？What's…like?…怎么樣是固定句型，結(jié)合句意是將來時，構(gòu)成是willbe,那么用then,在將來是inthefuture，故答案為：Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture？科學(xué)家認為，我們只要打開廚房里的打印機，就可以享用我們最喜歡的食物．根據(jù)題干，是賓語從句，Scientists科學(xué)家；believe認為；that連詞，無實際意義；we我們；just只；needtoturnon需要打開；aprinter打印機；inthekitchen廚房里；and和，連詞；then然后；we我們；can能；enjoyourfavouritefood.享用我們最喜歡的食物，故答案為：科學(xué)家認為，我們只要打開廚房里的打印機，就可以享用我們最喜歡的食物．5Gnetwork