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2021年廣東省揭陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
22.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
23.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
24.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
25.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately
26.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
27.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
28.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
29.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
30.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
三、漢譯英(10題)31.我若是校長的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
32.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。
33.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。
34.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
35.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。
36.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
37.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
38.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實(shí)并非如此).
40.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
42.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
43.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
44.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
48.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas______.
A.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN
B.apurchaserinTHYSSEN
C.asecretaryinNESTLE
D.anaccountantinNESTLE
52.Theexpression"thehabit”(Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich()
A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored
53.
Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
54.Areyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.
Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.
Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.
Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?
Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.
Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders
B.amagazineforlanguageteachers
C.abookforlanguagelearners
D.anadvertisementforanewbook
55.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis_____.A.poorbutbrave
B.friendlyandtalkative
C.ateacherlikedbyallherpupils
D.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow
56.Whatdoes“achocolateLab”inParagraph2referto?
A.Ascientist.B.Adog.C.Aresearcher.D.Acat.
57.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?
A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.
B.Increasedairplaneproduction.
C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.
D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.
58.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand__.
A.low-lyingurbanareas
B.a(chǎn)llcoastalcities
C.peoplewholiveonthebeach
D.Shanghai
59.
Theresultofthetestsshowsthat______.
A.themorepeopletherearetogether,themorepeoplewillacttohelp
B.collegestudentswouldbemorelikelytohelpthanordinaryAmericans
C.themorepeopletherearetogether,thefewerpeoplewillacttohelp
D.noneofthetestedstudentsactedtohelp
60.
Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.changeintheFrenchwayoflife
B.criticismofthenewlifestyle
C.theprocessofAmericanization
D.featuresofthenewwayoflife
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.D
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.D
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.B
16.C
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
18.D
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.C
21.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
22.A
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.B
28.D本題測(cè)試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是:“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方。”先行詞theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。
29.B
30.A本題測(cè)試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是:“如果太陽從東邊升起,我就聽你的?!盜f從句表示與將來的事實(shí)可能相反(對(duì)將來的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句:If+主語+should(或were)+動(dòng)詞原形(were+動(dòng)詞不定式)+??主句:主語+would(could,should,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+??
31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
32.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
34.he'llsparenoefforts
35.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
36.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
37.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
40.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
41.disappointed
42.modernizing
43.more
44.employment
45.shortly
46.musician
47.observations
48.sensitive
49.motivation
50.explanation
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.C解析:從第一段可看出,本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。
55.D
56.B文章第二段提到,人們看到Robert的視頻后,開始在網(wǎng)上分享狗內(nèi)疚的表情的圖片,它們顫抖著承認(rèn)自己干了壞事。由此可以推斷,achocolateLab是一只狗。
57.B
58.A第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,將威脅到小島國家
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