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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
22.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
23.Itsaidthathe________murder.
A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted
24.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.
A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew
25.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
26.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
27.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
28.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
29.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
30.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
三、漢譯英(10題)31.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
32.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。
33.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
34.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
35.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。
36.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會(huì))topasstheexam.
37.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
38.專家們說,伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的—代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
39.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,他總是來幫助我。
40.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
47.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
48.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
49.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
50.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.根據(jù)以下資料,回答16~19題。
Likethebody,thememoryimproveswithuse.Unlikethebody,thememorycanimprovewithage.
Formanyyears,doctorshavebeenstudyingthewaythebrainworks.Weallknowthatthebrainhastwosides,theleftandtheright.Therightsidecontrolsthesenses(seeing,hearing,feeling,tastingandsmelling),andisthecreativeandimaginativeside.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.Itprocessestheinformationwhichcomesin,andputsitintoorder.Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.
Scientistsbelievethatourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficientlyifboththerightsideandtheleftsidearedevelopedequally.Inmanyschoolstoday,teacherstrytoeducatethechildreninsuchawaythatbothsidesofthebrainareused.Thiscanbedonewithlogicalsubjectsincludingmathematicsandscienceaswellaswithcreativesubjectssuchasartandliterature.Theresultachievedbystudentswhoareeducatedinthiswayisusuallybetterthantheresultofstudentswhoareeducatedinamoretraditionalway.Traditionalteachingtendstoexercisetheleftsideofthebrainwithoutpayingverymuchattentiontothedevelopmentoftherightside.
GreatthinkerssuchasBertandRussell,thephilosopher,andAlbertEinstein,thescientist,onlyintheirwork,butalsoincreativeandimaginativeactivities.Itwasbecauseoftheirmanydifferentinterestsinlifethattheywereabletoachievethefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrain.
AslongasEinsteinandRusselllived,theirbrainsfunctionedefficiently.Itwastheirbodies,finally,whichcouldnotgoonanylonger.
Theleftsideofthebraincontrols
A.thesenses
B.therightside
C.logicalthinking
D.theaction
52.
WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.
A.hefoundedAmerica
B.heinvadedAmerica
C.hewasabraveman
D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica
53.
Fromthetextwecallinferthatthewriterismostlikelytobea____
A.schoolboyB.schoolteacherC.schoolgirlD.collegestudent
54.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.
A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit
B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob
C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions
D.makeaschedulebeforehunting
55.
Creditcardcompanieschargetheusermoremoneyif______.
A.hecan'tpaybackallthemoneyattheendofacertainperiod
B.hepaysbackallthemoneybeforetheendofacertainperiod
C.hehaslosthiscreditcard
D.hewantstostopusingthecreditcard
56.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.
A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia
B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia
C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia
D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia
57.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
58.
Theauthorofthepassageisprobablya______.()
A.doctorB.patientC.studentD.teacher
59.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
60.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity
B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth
C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth
D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.D
9.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.A
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
21.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
22.B
23.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?!盇.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思,賓語常常是表示罪名的詞,如:commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思,如:conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思,如:executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識(shí),如:astoveemittingheat
24.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,可把if省略,這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為:要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難,我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
29.A
30.B
31.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
33.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
34.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
36.heissure
37.Onthewhole
38.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
39.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
40.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicated
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