2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專練專題一名詞冠詞和代詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固外研版

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專練專題一名詞冠詞和代詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固外研版Ⅰ.單句填空1.waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.(2016課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.4.(2016課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.5.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).6.(2017課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.7.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren,andheownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.9.(2017山東臨沂一模)InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese(family).10.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.11.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.12.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.13.Aswereturnedhome,Igatheredsome(item).14.(2017江西贛中南五校一模)Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.15.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.16.Anysmellmightattractnatural(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.17.(2017山東煙臺(tái)一模)Duetothestrongvoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtoservethelocalpatientsroundclock.18.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.19.Generally,(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.20.(2017福建龍巖3月質(zhì)檢)Moredangerexists,buttheycannotsee.21.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromAmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.22.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.23.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.24.Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.25.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2017課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.2.(2016課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.3.WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslater.4.(2016課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.5.(2016課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.6.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.7.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.8.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.9.(2017河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.10.(2017湖北荊門調(diào)研考試)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.12.(2017山西晉商四校聯(lián)考)LiLinisaseniorthreestudentswhodevoteshimselftohisstudyeveryday.13.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.14.(2017山東臨沂一模)I’mgladyou’vebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkinginamuseum.15.(2017江西九江十校二聯(lián))ThoughIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.16.Inadditiontotheseitem,Itakeplentyoffoodandwater.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的時(shí)候,我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis/was...that/who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用It。2.studies空格處在主句中作主語,結(jié)合謂語動(dòng)詞show可知,空格處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故空格處填studies。3.that句意:這所小學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量比一些更大的學(xué)校的(教學(xué)質(zhì)量)好。本句需用that替代前面的thequalityofeducation,以避免重復(fù)。4.aforawhile為常用短語。故空格處填不定冠詞a。5.paintingsmany用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填paintings。6.a根據(jù)語境可知,空格處在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠詞a。7.it句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將不勝感激。考查代詞。I’dappreciateitif...屬于固定句式,表示“假如……我將不勝感激”。8.a名詞farm在句中表示泛指,故空格處填不定冠詞。9.families句意:在中國,我總是和中國家庭在一起過春節(jié)。family表示家庭為可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空處前面沒有不定冠詞,故需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。10.The;a句意:這次比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)賞是巴黎兩周游。第一空后的名詞prize在本句中表示特指,故用The;第二空后的holiday為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,結(jié)合two-week可知與不定冠詞a連用。11.another句意:回收利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式,重復(fù)使用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的另外一種方式。another再一,又一。12.thegetintheway妨礙。13.items句意:當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí),我收集了一些東西。item為可數(shù)名詞,some在本句中表示“一些”,由此可知需在設(shè)空處填item的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14.it設(shè)空處用it作形式賓語,“toavoidsomeone...”為真正的賓語。15.it空格處為形式主語,真正的主語是空后的不定式短語,故空格處填it。16.enemies空格處在句中作賓語,而空前沒有冠詞,根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填寫提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。17.the句意:由于當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊拇罅ψ栽钢С?這個(gè)血庫有足夠的血給當(dāng)?shù)氐牟∪颂峁円共煌５姆?wù)。roundtheclock為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“晝夜不停地”。18.that首先將題干改為:Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthetrafficonthesmallones.然后考慮用that代替特指的thetraffic,以避免重復(fù)。19.students’分析題干可知,空格處在句中作定語,結(jié)合語境可知,空格處應(yīng)該填寫提示詞的所有格形式。故空格處填students’。20.it句意:更多危險(xiǎn)存在,但是他們并未看到。根據(jù)Moredangerexists可判斷danger在此處為不可數(shù)名詞,故設(shè)空處用it。21.an空后的woman為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在句中表示泛指,結(jié)合定語American可知,an符合題意。22.carrots根據(jù)空后的人稱代詞them和語境可知,空格處應(yīng)該填寫提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填carrots。23.those句意:在我們工廠有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器和這本雜志里描述的那些相似。首先將題干補(bǔ)全為:Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothemachinesdescribedinthismagazine.然后考慮用those替代特指的themachines,以避免重復(fù)。24.the名詞news在句中表示特指,故空格處填定冠詞the。25.both句意:這是二者擇其一的局面——我們今年可以買一輛新車,或者可以去度假,但是不能二者兼顧。both用于否定句表示部分否定,意為“并非兩者都”。Ⅱ.1.informations→rmation是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故informations錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為information。2.刪除theatfirst為介詞短語,故刪除定冠詞the。3.children→child在逗號(hào)前,根據(jù)主語和不定冠詞a可知,children使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。4.the→ainashortperiodoftime為介詞短語,意為“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”,故the改為a。5.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式