2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專練專題一名詞冠詞和代詞基礎鞏固外研版

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專練專題一名詞冠詞和代詞基礎鞏固外研版Ⅰ.單句填空1.waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.(2016課標全國卷Ⅱ)Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.4.(2016課標全國卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.5.(2015課標全國卷Ⅰ)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).6.(2017課標全國卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.7.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren,andheownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.9.(2017山東臨沂一模)InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese(family).10.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.11.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.12.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.13.Aswereturnedhome,Igatheredsome(item).14.(2017江西贛中南五校一模)Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.15.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.16.Anysmellmightattractnatural(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.17.(2017山東煙臺一模)Duetothestrongvoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtoservethelocalpatientsroundclock.18.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.19.Generally,(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.20.(2017福建龍巖3月質檢)Moredangerexists,buttheycannotsee.21.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromAmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.22.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.23.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.24.Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.25.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.(2017課標全國卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.2.(2016課標全國卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.3.WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslater.4.(2016課標全國卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.5.(2016課標全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.6.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.7.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.8.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.9.(2017河南畢業(yè)班適應性考試)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.10.(2017湖北荊門調研考試)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校質量考評)Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.12.(2017山西晉商四校聯考)LiLinisaseniorthreestudentswhodevoteshimselftohisstudyeveryday.13.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.14.(2017山東臨沂一模)I’mgladyou’vebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkinginamuseum.15.(2017江西九江十校二聯)ThoughIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.16.Inadditiontotheseitem,Itakeplentyoffoodandwater.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的時候,我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。本題考查強調句。Itis/was...that/who...是強調句式,本句中強調了when引導的時間狀語從句,設空處應用It。2.studies空格處在主句中作主語,結合謂語動詞show可知,空格處應用復數形式。故空格處填studies。3.that句意:這所小學校的教學質量比一些更大的學校的(教學質量)好。本句需用that替代前面的thequalityofeducation,以避免重復。4.aforawhile為常用短語。故空格處填不定冠詞a。5.paintingsmany用于修飾可數名詞的復數形式,故填paintings。6.a根據語境可知,空格處在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠詞a。7.it句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會來,我將不勝感激?？疾榇~。I’dappreciateitif...屬于固定句式,表示“假如……我將不勝感激”。8.a名詞farm在句中表示泛指,故空格處填不定冠詞。9.families句意:在中國,我總是和中國家庭在一起過春節(jié)。family表示家庭為可數名詞,設空處前面沒有不定冠詞,故需用名詞復數形式表示泛指。10.The;a句意:這次比賽獲勝者的獎賞是巴黎兩周游。第一空后的名詞prize在本句中表示特指,故用The;第二空后的holiday為可數名詞,在本句中表示泛指,結合two-week可知與不定冠詞a連用。11.another句意:回收利用是保護環(huán)境的一種方式,重復使用是保護環(huán)境的另外一種方式。another再一,又一。12.thegetintheway妨礙。13.items句意:當我們回到家時,我收集了一些東西。item為可數名詞,some在本句中表示“一些”,由此可知需在設空處填item的復數形式。14.it設空處用it作形式賓語,“toavoidsomeone...”為真正的賓語。15.it空格處為形式主語,真正的主語是空后的不定式短語,故空格處填it。16.enemies空格處在句中作賓語,而空前沒有冠詞,根據語境可知,空格處應填寫提示詞的復數形式。17.the句意:由于當地人們的大力自愿支持,這個血庫有足夠的血給當地的病人提供晝夜不停的服務。roundtheclock為固定結構,意為“晝夜不停地”。18.that首先將題干改為:Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthetrafficonthesmallones.然后考慮用that代替特指的thetraffic,以避免重復。19.students’分析題干可知,空格處在句中作定語,結合語境可知,空格處應該填寫提示詞的所有格形式。故空格處填students’。20.it句意:更多危險存在,但是他們并未看到。根據Moredangerexists可判斷danger在此處為不可數名詞,故設空處用it。21.an空后的woman為可數名詞單數,在句中表示泛指,結合定語American可知,an符合題意。22.carrots根據空后的人稱代詞them和語境可知,空格處應該填寫提示詞的復數形式。故填carrots。23.those句意:在我們工廠有幾臺機器和這本雜志里描述的那些相似。首先將題干補全為:Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothemachinesdescribedinthismagazine.然后考慮用those替代特指的themachines,以避免重復。24.the名詞news在句中表示特指,故空格處填定冠詞the。25.both句意:這是二者擇其一的局面——我們今年可以買一輛新車,或者可以去度假,但是不能二者兼顧。both用于否定句表示部分否定,意為“并非兩者都”。Ⅱ.1.informations→rmation是一個不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,故informations錯誤,應改為information。2.刪除theatfirst為介詞短語,故刪除定冠詞the。3.children→child在逗號前,根據主語和不定冠詞a可知,children使用錯誤,應用單數形式。4.the→ainashortperiodoftime為介詞短語,意為“在短時間內”,故the改為a。5.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式