2023年鎮(zhèn)江市第一外國(guó)語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can2、—Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereis_____left.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none3、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one4、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A．whereshecomesfrom B．whetherhasshegotmarriedC．howoldsheis D．howmuchdoessheweigh5、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier6、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatch7、Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?A．whereisthereagoodplacetoliveB．whereagoodplacetoliveC．whereisagoodplacetoliveD．wherethereisagoodplacetolive8、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．a(chǎn)rehaving9、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A．GoodideaB．WelldoneC．Yes,pleaseD．Mypleasure10、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．thoughⅡ.完形填空11、“Class,thisisJohnEvans.”MrsParmeleannounced,tryingtosoundenthusiastic(熱情的).Wesawaboyinworn-out(穿舊了的)clothesandshoes.John1andsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Iheldmy2,hopingMrsParmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,and3himinthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,4Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthe5ofourschool'ssocialladder."It'shisown6."Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner."Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount."AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,IrealizedthatJohnwasactually7tobearound.Afterlunch,IdecidedtobeJohn’sfriend.Onenight,Isaid:"Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe'snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven8""Don'tworry."Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight."I'msureeverythingwill9tobefine."IwishedJohnahappy10inthemorning,andhewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthat11.Then,asMrsParmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Ihearda12voicesingingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray(托盤(pán))ofcupcakes.Shewascarryinga13witharedbowontop.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikeadeerincarheadlights.Sheputthecupcakesandgiftonhisdeskandsaid:"Happybirthday,John."Myfriend14sharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.IcaughtMotherwatchingme.Shesmiledandwinked(使眼色)。DavidEvansmovedonshortlythereafter,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButwheneverIhearthatfamiliarsong,Irememberthesofttonesofmymother’svoice,thehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthe15ofthesweetestcupcake.1．A．lookedback B．lookeddown C．lookedinto D．lookedaround2．A．head B．fire C．breath D．line3．A．pointed B．pulled C．told D．faced4．A．because B．but C．if D．since5．A．top B．cost C．bottom D．a(chǎn)ge6．A．wish B．fault C．loss D．talent7．A．pleasant B．convenient C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．surprising8．A．starts B．cares C．watches D．helps9．A．turnup B．turnaway C．turnout D．turninto10．A．holiday B．weekend C．family D．birthday11．A．important B．famous C．responsible D．perfect12．A．loud B．familiar C．scary D．confident13．A．bag B．present C．book D．message14．A．kindly B．unwillingly C．necessarily D．curiously15．A．smell B．shape C．taste D．colourⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿(mǎn)活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動(dòng)）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失調(diào)).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”P(pán)rofessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定義)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A．Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B．Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C．Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D．Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B．Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C．Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.D．Teenswithfivefamilymealsaweeklivelongerthanthosewiththreemealsaweek.3．WhoofthefollowingisNOT“disorderedeaters”?A．Peterofteneatsoutwithhisfriendsatnight.B．Lilyhasthreemealswithherparentsathome.C．Maryislosingweight,sosheeatslittleeverymeal.D．Tomisverystrongandheeatstoomucheverymeal.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A．Teenscanformgoodeatinghabit.B．Teenscanasktheirparentsforadvice.C．Teenscancomeupwithsomegoodideas.D．Teenscanexpresstheirthoughtstotheirparents.5．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Teenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsarehealthier.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttakeupsmokingtoloseweight.C．Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheireatingwaysandnutrition.D．Teenagerswhodon’thaveregularmealswillbecometrouble-makers.B14、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Advertisement.2．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A．introductionB．warningC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．discussion3．Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A．whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB．whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC．howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD．whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB．HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC．AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD．fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightC15、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(減少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.TheLadyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryover____________ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．a(chǎn)quarter C．a(chǎn)half D．15%2．Theword"obesity"inthesecondparagraphmeans"___________inChinese.A．厭食癥 B．抑郁定 C．肥胖 D．強(qiáng)迫癥3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．TheladyfeelsworriedabouttheheightD16、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社會(huì))—whatistherole（角色）offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A．movieB．song.C．TVshowD．book2．Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A．GofishingB．SellvegetablesC．GoskatingD．ridecamels3．Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A．it’sdeliciousB．hedoesn’tknowthewayC．hecan’tcookD．it’shisfavorite4．Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A．差異B．選擇C．個(gè)性D．特點(diǎn)5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B．NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C．ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D．Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.E17、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenOnemonth·Teachingmusicanddance·HelpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkTwomonths·Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry·HelpingcareforpatientsThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks·Cleaningelephants·HelpingtrainelephantsNewZealandTeachingChineseSixweeks·HelpingadultslearnChinese·SpreadingChinesecultureOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.1．Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A．India. B．Ghana. C．Thailand.2．Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A．Teachingyoungchildren B．Healthcarework C．Savingelephants3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Thekeepers. B．Thedoctors. C．Theelephants.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A．Itisamazing. B．Itisboring. C．Itishelpful.F18、Atsunami(海嘯)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毀滅)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(襲擊),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1．Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A．inthecityB．inthecountryC．underthewater2．Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A．runto