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關于非謂語動詞復習公開課第1頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六
分詞不定式主:_______________(學英語)isn’taneasyjob.
動名詞作主語表經(jīng)常性、習慣性的抽象動作,不定式作主語表某一次、具體的動作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.這里禁止抽煙。(抽象動作)
Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成這項計劃需要很大的努力。(具體動作)1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.
注意:V-ing和todo作主語時都可以用it作形式主語。V-ingV-ed主、賓、表、定、賓補、狀
表、定、賓補、狀主動、進行被動、完成非謂語動詞LearningEnglish表目的或?qū)淼氖轮?、賓、表、定、賓補、狀WalkingRidingTofinish第2頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六
當動名詞做主語時,特別要注意如下結構:
Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...第3頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六需要接動名詞的含有介詞的句型:在介詞后一般用動名詞,下面是一些含介詞的固定句式(其中有的介詞有時會被省略):prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……);spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花費/浪費時間或金錢);How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣?);havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難);haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理的);thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感謝/羨慕/表揚/責備某人)等。第4頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六固定句式(其中有的介詞有時會被省略):prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……);spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花費/浪費時間或金錢);How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣?);havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難);haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理的);thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感謝/羨慕/表揚/責備某人)等。第5頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六賓:后接doing的動詞有:如admit,appreciate,avoid,can‘tstand(不能忍受),consider,delay,devote…to(專心于,現(xiàn)身于),dislikeenjoy,escape,excuse,feellike(想要做某事),finish,forgive,getdownto(開始認真做),giveup,imagine,nouse(毫無用處),insiston(堅持),keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss(錯過),
payattentionto(注意),practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。記憶:safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind第6頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)workingtostopmakingaccepting第7頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六后接動詞不定式(todo)的動詞有:
afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo第8頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六記憶方法:決定
設法
學會不定式,許諾
計劃
表示
立志,假裝
同意實拒絕,“五望”未能成現(xiàn)實。
1.
decide(決定)2.
determine
(決定)
3.
manage
(設法)
4.
learn
(學會)
5.
promise
(許諾)
6.
plan
(計劃)7.
offer
(提供,表示意愿)
8.
pretend
(假裝)
9.
agree
(同意)
10.
refuse
(拒絕)
11.
hope
(希望)
12.
wish
(愿望,想要)13.
long
(渴望)
14.
expect
(期望,指望)15.
desire
(想望)
16.
fail
(未能,失?。┑?頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六1.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式:主語+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).
nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe第10頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘記做過某事(過去)忘記要做某事(將來)繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事意味著要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下來(目前的事)開始做另一件事第11頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing試著做某事努力做某事習慣于做某事過去常常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo
need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允許做某事允許某人做某事某事需要被做第12頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六1.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking動作發(fā)生在過去nottaking第13頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay第14頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六表語:常用于表示心里狀態(tài)的詞,如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock,delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等,還有一些常和get連用的過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,lost)常用作表語
V-ed修飾人,意為:感到……的
V-ing修飾物,意為:令人……的1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing第15頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六定:分詞單獨使用,作_____定語eg.睡著的小孩_____________
受污染的水___________分詞后帶短語,作____定語Eg.站在樹底下的男孩_____________________
由魯迅寫的書_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun第16頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六1.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)toarriveblownseatedformingburning第17頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六賓補:make,have,getfind,see,hear還有,withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中,makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比較多。狀:可以表示時間,原因,結果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動作等。
________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主動、進行被動、完成SeeingSeen主動、完成第18頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六1._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做狀語,說明分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語之前。第19頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed第20頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六一、單句填空:用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)
Walking
arguing
seated
smoking
第21頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving第22頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not
take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open
and
close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not
talk)atmeals.(江蘇)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking第23頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing第24頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全國)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit第25頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)burningrunningburningcarried第26頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake第27頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全國)feelgrowgrowtolearn第28頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國)fillingfinishedtosettlepick第29頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying第30頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed第31頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陜西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全國)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(寧夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe第32頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing第33頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)toarriveblownseatedforming第34頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全國)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重慶)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven第35頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六二、語篇填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased第36頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled第37頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding第38頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六綜合練習:1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning第39頁,共43頁,2022年,5月20日,15點17分,星期六6.Itwassocol
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