仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記

仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記xxx公司仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度仁愛英語八年級下冊學習筆記Unit5Topic1SectionAareyou(doing)Verywell,thankyou.你好嗎 -很好，謝謝。thanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb向某人說聲謝謝/你好/抱歉/再見sbtodosth邀請某人做某事4.感官動詞用法：感官動詞+形容詞（adj）lookexcited看起來興奮，激動feelhappy感到高興feeldisappointed感到失望tastedelicious/good嘗起來美味soundwonderful/sweet/great聽起來精彩/甜美/不錯smellterrible聞起來惡心gomad/bad發(fā)瘋/變壞turngreen/yellow變成綠色/黃色of+最高級+pl.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))最…之一6.preparesthforsb=preparesb.sth.為某人準備好某事preparetodosth.準備做某事7.get/buytheticketto/for買到一張…的票8.onthe/one’swayto在去往…的路上onthewayhome/here/there在回家/去這兒/那兒的路上onthewaytothepark去公園的路上tothemovies=gotoseethemovie去看電影10.beabletodo=can/coulddo能夠做…11.Whatashame/pity.真遺憾。SectionBseemsalittle(tobe)unhappy他似乎不高興。連系動詞的分類：表示“感官”的連系動詞：look,sound,feel,smell,taste,touch等。表示“變化”的連系動詞：get,turn,go,become等。表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”的詞：keep,stay,seem等。表示狀態(tài)的系動詞，即be動詞：is,am,are,was,were表象系動詞：seem,appearhopehecanseethemovienexttime.我希望他下次能看這部電影。now/away=atonce立即，馬上/besorryfor(doing)sth為（做）某事感到抱歉/遺憾/難過gladtodosth.很樂意做某事6.下列形容詞ing形式修飾物；ed形式修飾人?interest?interesting?interesteddisappointdisappointingdisappointedworry?worrying?worriedboreexcite?boringexciting?boredexcitedSectionCbeangrywithsb.對某人生氣justnow=amomentago剛才（用于過去時）carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧becauseof+n.因為…，由于…because+句子因為…，由于…cheersbup使…興奮起來cheersb.on為某人加油atfirst起初，開始smilingfaces笑臉livealone獨居(數(shù)量)be/feellonely感到孤獨（情感）teachsb.todosth.教某人做noisychildren吵鬧的孩子們lovelysongs活潑的歌曲SectionDwithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years=have200yearsofhistory有著兩百年的歷史intobeing=beborn形成、產(chǎn)生from=befrom來自’tagreewitheachother不能達成統(tǒng)一意見/becomeinterestedin(doing)sth.對…感興趣peacewithsb與某人和解awaytodo/ofdoingsth.找到做…的方法seems/seemedthat+句子。=主語+seems/seemedtobe/do似乎…，好像…Itseemsthathelikessports.=Heseemstolikesports.didn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.=Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.…for=Why…為什么…doyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…12.bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎fullof充滿…14.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最終attheendof…在…的末尾/盡頭importantpartofChineseculture中國文化的一部分theworld/allovertheworld全世界背誦句子：Youlookexcited.Ittastesdelicious.Hefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyaticket.Heseemsalittleunhappy.Itissofunnyandinteresting/boring/exciting.Wefeelexcitedtohearit.Itsoundswonderful.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangry.Whata_pity_!Heseemsalittleunhappy。Theparentsfelthappytoseethemovietogether.Idon’tlikethem_atall_.HowdidthemusicsoundUnit5Topic2SectionAdobadlyin=bebadat在一方面做得差dowellin(doing)=begoodat(doing)=dosth.well擅長于（做）bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴格要求talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談afriendtotalkwith一個交談的朋友thanksb.fordoingsth.為…而感謝be/feelworriedabout=worryabouttakeiteasy=relax放輕松，別緊張Whatseemstobetheproblem到底是怎么回事feellonely感到孤獨try(not)todosth盡力（不）做某事try/doone’sbesttodosthSectionBfail(notpass)theexam考試不及failtodosth.未能做，沒有做atone’sage在某人的年齡attheageof…=whensb.was/were…在…歲時atone’sage在某人的年齡beone’sfriend=makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友tellajoke/story=telljokes/stories講笑話make/letsbdosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做besure(that)+句子確信…besuretodo一定會做bytheway順便問一下inthesameway用同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方法melaugh讓我發(fā)笑makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makesbnotdosth.讓某人不要做某事sb.ajoke=tellsb.jokes給某人講笑話12.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做…有困難sb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事kind/friendlytosb.對某人友好的15.find/feel/thinkitadj.todosth.=find/feel/thinkit+is/wasadj.todosth.SectionC’smore.此外，而且，更重要的是usual像平常一樣+形容詞或副詞原級as和…一樣as/so+形容詞或副詞原級as不如…well/goodas與…一樣好/getusedto（doing）sth適應/習慣于（做）某事todosth過去常常做某事thehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下afraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事=beafraidtodosth.benotafraidof(doing)sth.不怕（做）某事=benotafraidtodosth.givemybestwishestosb.把最好的祝愿給某人Howtimeflies!光陰似箭。livehappily幸福地生活，live是實意動詞，用副詞happily修飾liveashappilyasbefore.像以前一樣快樂生活。.Equalcomparison(同級比較):Iliveashappilyasbefore.Icouldn’tsleepso/aswellasusual.HelenisaslovelyasMaria.Mariaisnotas/sobraveasHelen.SectionDthetime一直，總是fromsb.向某人學習withsadness處理悲傷example例如brother哥哥todosth.拒絕做某事though即使longer=notanylonger不再’snormalto…做某事是很正常的wasuselessto…做某事是沒有用don’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth為什么不……./Howaboutdoingsth......怎么樣’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不要）做某事should(not)dosth.你應該/不應該做某事’s(not)dosth.讓我們（不要）做某事Functions：Whatseemstobetheproblem到底是怎么回事Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感覺怎么樣Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.我感覺又難過又寂寞。Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriend你要做我的朋友嗎IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.我想我應該和她談談。Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad你覺得難過的時候為什么不跟別人說呢AdverbialClausesofReason：原因狀語從句SheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她在浴室里哭是因為她英語考得很差。Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她覺得很孤獨是因為她沒有可交談的朋友。I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我覺得實在很難過是因為我英語考試不及格。Unit5Topic3SectionATake/haveatest=have/takeanexam進行考試get/benervous變得緊張giveaspeech/givespeeches做報告，做演講practicedoingsth.練習做某事givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人提建議follow/takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議follow/takeone’ssuggestions聽從某人的建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事inpublic在公共場所becauseofyourhelp因為你的幫助falloff=falldownfrom從…摔下來on/attheweekend在周末seesb.doingsth.看見某人正做seesb.dosth.看見某人常常做/做過/將做某事SectionBbecome/besick:生?。?beill)，但ill只作表語，不作定語；sick作表語與定語均可。asickboy（√) affectourfeelings/health:影響我們的心情/健康be/feelconfidentabout:對……有信心beinagood/badmood:心情好/不好beproudofsb.:為某人感到驕傲beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜toone’ssurpise使某人吃驚的是besurprisedatsth.對感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth.對做…吃驚putonaplay演小品putonyourcoat穿上你的大衣helpkeepushealth幫助我們保持健康。keepsb.+adj使某人保持……getreadyfor為…做好準備。SectionCone’smoods影響某人的心情one’sfeelings改變某人的感受Mid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)togetherwithsb.與某人團聚night/inthenight在晚上…with…=befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿crowdedwith…擠滿…/oneday有朝一日brightly陽光明媚calm保持冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜colorofnature自然的顏色tosb.突然出現(xiàn)/涌現(xiàn)SectionDthingsaroundus我們周圍的許多事物as=forexample例如helpfromsb得到某人的幫助itover仔細考慮ingoodmood/spirit保持好心情todosth.記得要做某事doingsth.記得做過某事senseofhappiness/sadness/disappointment幸福/傷心/失望感silent保持沉默backto回到…上，繼續(xù)…bad/good/interesting好/壞/有趣的事animportantdecision作出重要決定’simportantforsbtodosth.做某事對某人很重要。ReviewofUnit5’snormaltodosth做……是很正常的’sallrighttodosth做……是沒關(guān)系的bad/good/interesting好/壞/有趣的事.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上partin=joinin=bein參加（活動）sb.at+電話號碼以…號碼給打某人電話atlife笑對人生introuble處于困境中+原級+todo=not+原級enoughtodosth.=so…thatsb.can’t/couldn’tdosth.太…而不能…Unit6Topic1SectionAhavesth.todo有…要做havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou有好消息要告訴你goonaspringfieldtrip去春游goonathree–dayvistitoMoutntTai去泰山三日游thebestwaytodosth.=thebestwayofdoingsth.做…的最好方式thebesttimetodosth.=thebesttimefordoingsth.做…的最佳時間thecostofthetrip旅行的費用decideonsth.決定某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事decideonthebestway決定一個最佳的方式findout找出，查明，弄清楚SectionBget/reach/arrivethere到達那兒arrivein/at=getto=reach到達某地over/onthephone=byphone(how)通過打電話plantodosth計劃做某事Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快bookticketsto預定…的票onApril13th.在四月13日aticketat￥145forthehardsleeper硬臥票145元totaltime/price總時間/價格pay(paid)forsth.付…的錢,賠償spend+錢+onsth花錢在……上pay+錢forsth.付…錢買…spend+錢+(in)doingsth花錢做….事情cost花費，物做主語句型：Itcostssb.+錢+todosth某物花了某人…..錢Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.=sb.spends/spent+時間+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花…時間做…astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds有兩張單人床的標準間astandardroomforoneperson單人標準間aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning沒有浴室和空調(diào)的房間SectionCtellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（別）做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要…call/asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事borrowsth.fromsth.向某人借lend(lent)sth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借…給…orderaspeciallunch定一份特別的午餐comeupwith=thinkof想出（主意），找出（答案）servesth.tosb.把端給某人putonashow做表演bedifferentfrom…=benotthesameas…與…不同aplaceofinterest=aninterestingplace名勝lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事preferdoingdoingsth.喜歡做…勝過做…h(huán)ear(heard)fromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到…來信…h(huán)aveawonderful/nice/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快raisemoneyfor為…籌集錢SectionDlandsafely安全降落，安全著陸onthethirddayofourtrip在我們旅行的第三天inthreedays三天之后(howsoon)thenextday第二天（用于過去時）Unit6Topic2SectionAbebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth.忙著做某事beonvacation/holiday在度假begladtodosth.高興做某事makeaplanforsth.為某事制定計劃makeaplantodosth.為做某事制定計劃wouldlike/wantsbtodosth想要做某事takesb.tosp.帶某人去某處takesb.there/home帶某人去那兒/回家work(it,them)out解決，算出knockat/on敲（門，窗）SectionBinthecenterof在…中心thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國成立inthe…of在…（范圍內(nèi)）onthe…of在…（不在范圍但接壤）tothe…of在…（不在范圍不接壤）liein=bein位于…fromsouthtonorth從南到北bemeaningfultosb.對某人來說有意義can/t/couldn’twaittodosth.等不及做oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個半小時SectionClookforplacetoparkbikes尋找停自行車的地方besurprisedat…對……感到驚奇/意外inalldirections=ineverydirection從四面八方sittheresadly傷心地坐在那兒steponone’sfeet踩某人的腳pushone’swayout（從人群中）擠出來raiseone’shead抬起頭assoonas一…就…not…until直到……才inthesouthwestpartofChina在中國的西南部can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住/忍不住做某事befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作為（身份）…出名Section