2021年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、補全對話(10題)21.67.________

22.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

23.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

24.第52題________

查看材料

25.第55題________查看材料

26.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

27.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

28.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

29.________查看材料

30.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

三、完型填空(10題)31.15()A.adjustedB.adoptedC.presentedD.created

32.(55)

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

33.Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite【21】hisgarden.Itseemed【22】towardsthehouse.

"That【23】athief!"hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot【24】him.Thenhewentbacktobed,【25】hewastoofrightened【26】ofthehouseinthedark.

ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone【27】hiswhiteshirtshanging【28】theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife【29】washeditthedaybeforeand【30】itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit.

"MyGod,"saidJohn,"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!"

(46)

A.atB.inC.aboveD.of

34.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

35.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

36.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

37.(46)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

38.(61)

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.onlyifD.asif

39.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

40.(64)

A.forB.fromC.towardD.to

四、英譯漢(10題)41.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

42.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

43.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

44.Japanisacaseinpoint.

45.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

46.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

47.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

48.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

49.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

50.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fishesonly"speak"tocommunicatewitheachother.

B.Researchesarenowbeingmadetostudythesignificanceoffishsounds.

C.Seaanimalshaveasharperhearingabilitythanmen.

D.Soundsmadebyfishcannotbetransmittedthroughtheair.

52.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

53.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

55.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

56.

Beforestampswereused,postage______.

A.waspaidbytheletter-writers

B.waspaidbytheletter-receivers

C.wasgotbypostmen

D.bothBandC

57.

Theword"relative"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.

A.similarB.relatedC.differentD.independent

58.

Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

59.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

60.

Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33D.300

六、作文(1題)61.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.C

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.D

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.A

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.C

21.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

22.A

23.B

24.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

25.

26.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

27.H

28.A

29.店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿，說服買下。選項G是正確的。

30.A

31.B

32.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復數(shù)形式。

33.B解析：inhisgarden在花園里。

34.A解析：從前面可知，我是開車來的。

35.B這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

36.C短語搭配題?！坝伞瓨嫵?組成”應該是“consistof”，所以選C。

37.B解析：along“沿著，順著…”；across“橫穿”；through“穿過，通過”。農民希望有另外一個窮人也會走這條路，走這條路當然意味著“沿著這條路走”。

38.A解析：篇章結構題。evenif：即使；ifonly：但愿，后接虛擬；onlyif只有(……)條件下；asif：好像。根據(jù)上下文，前后應是轉折之意，故此處選表轉折意義的詞。

39.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

40.D解析：表達對……關閉用closeto。選項D是正確的。

41.科學家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低?？茖W家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

42.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

43.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

44.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。

45.但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。愛是金錢所買不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質量。愛是金錢所買不到的。

46.不用說不用說

47.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。

48.由父親、母親和一個孩子構成由父親、母親和一個孩子構成

49.大腦是人體最復雜的部分但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復雜的部分，但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

50.當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候面對各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候，面對各種不同主題的書籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

51.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二至第五句，Actually，theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown．Forexample，someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses；othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations；andstillothers，asameansofobtain