2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

22.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

23.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

25.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

27.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.第55題________查看材料

29.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

30.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

三、完型填空(10題)31.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

32.35請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

33.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

34.35

A.handleB.adjustC.makeD.adapt

35.(81)

A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

36.38

A.forB.inC.atD.as

37.(49)

A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick

38.(46)

A.muchB.allC.manyD.little

39.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

40.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

四、英譯漢(10題)41.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

42.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

43.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

44.Anelephantusesitslong，pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood．Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat．(passage2)

45.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

46.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

47.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

48.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

49.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

50.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

HankWilliams______in1951.

A.wrotesevenmillionsongs

B.soldsevenmillioncopiesofhissongs

C.wrotesevensongs

D.soldsevenmillioncopiesOfhissevensongs

52.

Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

53.

The5thparagraphiswritteninordertoprovethat______.

A.almosthalfofthestatesoncebelongedtotheIndians

B.theIndianlanguageiswelldeveloped

C.thefirstsettlersnotonlyseizedthelandoftheIndiansbutalsoborrowedtheword"Okay"fromthem

D.thereissometruthinthestorythatthewordcamefromtheIndianlanguage

54.ThehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse,Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputecomplexproblems.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventoriesandtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypeletters,recordbusinessandcommunicatewithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayed,onthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.TheyhavebeengoingtoArcadeswherethecomputergamescanbeplayedforasmallcost.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputers,toplaycomputergamesathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

ComputersintheUnitedStates______.

A.usedtobetoosmalltouse

B.usedtobenice

C.usedtobeheavy

D.usedtobelargeandexpensive

55.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

56.

Theaccidentwascausedby______.

A.thedriverofthefirstcar

B.thedriverofthesecondcar

C.thedriverofthethirdcar

D.bothBandC

57.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

58.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

59.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

60.

Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.

A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren

B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather

C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily

D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.B

6.A

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

29.B

30.G56.G

31.A

32.D

33.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會疼痛。

34.A

35.D解析：本句是對于上文的解釋，告訴讀者因?yàn)榻淌趥児ぷ髁亢艽笏运麄儾辉敢鈱W(xué)生過于依賴他們。except表示“除……之外”，把所說事物排除在外；besides表示“除……以外還有”，沒有把所說事物排除在外。由于教授是老師，他們的工作很顯然是包括教學(xué)的。本句大意為：除了教學(xué)以外，教授們還有許多其他職責(zé)，如行政及研究任務(wù)。

36.A“signupforsth.”為固定搭配，此句意為“我（飛機(jī)票上）簽的是意大利！”故正確答案為A。

37.B

38.D解析：從第二段的第一、二句話可知，印第安人的祖先都是農(nóng)民，而現(xiàn)在采礦業(yè)是這個國家的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以一定有許多人從事采礦工作。由此可以推斷，現(xiàn)代印第安人與其祖先的生存方式是不一樣的。

39.C

40.C解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

41.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。

42.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

43.值得注意的一點(diǎn)是數(shù)百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點(diǎn)是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

44.大象用又長又尖的象牙當(dāng)作掘土覓食的工具。大象用又長又尖的象牙當(dāng)作掘土覓食的工具。

45.面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來的工作。面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力，同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來的工作。

46.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

47.脫離社會語言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會，語言便不復(fù)存在

48.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動，需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

49.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

50.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。

51.B解析：關(guān)鍵在于對million-seller一詞的理解。在本文中million-seller意思為：“銷售量超過百萬份的”。

52.B解析：推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句提到降溫幾度就能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)困難甚至無法生產(chǎn)，這對農(nóng)業(yè)來說無疑是巨大的災(zāi)難，所以B正確；根據(jù)第一段，溫室效應(yīng)可能導(dǎo)致南極的冰雪融化，將紐約等城市淹沒，所以A(全球變暖不會給地球生活帶來危害)是不正確的；根據(jù)常識，近幾十年氣溫在逐漸升高，所以C也不對；作者在文中提到空氣污染嚴(yán)重影響全球氣溫的變化，所以只要污染存在，氣溫就不可能恒定不變，D說得太絕對了。

53.D

54.D解析：文章第一段第二句的意思是，美國過去的電腦笨重昂貴，用起來很不方便。

55.B解析：第1段前3行講“地區(qū)小則很有效，地區(qū)大則經(jīng)濟(jì)上不太實(shí)際”，故選B。

56.C解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在第3段中作者說thethirdonemoving