2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.70.________

22.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

23.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

24.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

25.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

26.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

27.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

28.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

29.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

30.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

32.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

33.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

(61)

A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

34.(57)

A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

35.10()

A.noteasyB.noeasyC.noteasilyD.noease

36.(53)

A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes

37.35

A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice

38.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

39.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

40.30.______A.spaceB.balanceC.frustrationD.direction

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

42.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

43.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

44.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

45.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

46.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

47.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

48.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

49.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

50.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageOneAnnCurryisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews“Today”show.Whenshewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe'dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs：sheservedcoffeeinthestudents'union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer(癌癥).Thewomanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical(外科的)operation，andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperform.thesurgicaloperationforfree.Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!AtMcCarley'sbookstore，Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.AnnCurrygotherfirstjob_________.

A.fromherfriendinabookstore

B.acoupleofyearsbeforecollege

C.attheNBCNews“Today”show

D.whenshewasstudyingatuniversity

52.

Themalemosquito______withhismouth.

A.canonlydrinkplantjuices

B.cangetblood

C.caneatanything

D.BothAandB

53.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

54.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

55.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.

A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone

B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

56.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

57.

MacFarlanegavesomesuggestionsthat______.

A.internationalstudentsworkinparttimetohavemorecontactwithBritishpeople

B.internationalstudentshavemoreconversationswithBritishstudentsinpubs

C.theuniversityprovidemoreculturalactivitiesforoverseasstudents

D.universitiessetupmorepubsforstudentstodevelopdrinkingculture

58.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?

A.Swineflucallbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeople

B.Swinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson

C.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.

D.Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.

59.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

60.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.B

5.B

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.D

21.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

22.G

23.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧。”所填充詞句意為“好主意。”

24.B

57.B

25.A

26.

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.H

31.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過(guò)80分(也有可能得分超過(guò)80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

32.A

33.B解析：本空格所缺之詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)one的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)informative意為“報(bào)告消息的”，C項(xiàng)knowledgeable意為“有見(jiàn)識(shí)的”，D項(xiàng)familiar意為“熟悉的”，此三詞都是形容詞，在此處用作one的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不合適。故此應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞informed。

34.B解析：由于人們?cè)O(shè)法通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)法(trialanderror)而找到解決問(wèn)題的方法，我們可以按照邏輯推理的方法椎判出：他們開(kāi)始行動(dòng)時(shí)往往是沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)思考(thinking)的。所以，B項(xiàng)thinking為正確答案。

35.A

36.B解析：pavetheway是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“為……鋪平道路”。

37.A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我不會(huì)再感到難堪了。）結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。

38.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋?lái)的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激動(dòng)，興奮”，都不及l(fā)augh貼切。

39.Afromheaven上帝派來(lái)的雕塑家。

40.D

41.一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述也必定有聽(tīng)眾傾聽(tīng)。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述，也必定有聽(tīng)眾傾聽(tīng)。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

42.無(wú)論信息如何傳遞都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達(dá)的。無(wú)論信息如何傳遞，都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達(dá)的。

43.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

44.姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。

45.顯而易見(jiàn)顯而易見(jiàn)

46.誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力

47.他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由這種想法是正確的。他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)，那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由，這種想法是正確的。

48.與此同時(shí)面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開(kāi)始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。與此同時(shí)，面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高，這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開(kāi)始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)，而每個(gè)廠家都力爭(zhēng)使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

49.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。

50.我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里，但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。

51.B文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的過(guò)程。由第一段最后一句“Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.(她需要開(kāi)始為上大學(xué)攢錢，因此就答應(yīng)了。)”可以推知，她在接受這份工作時(shí)尚未上大學(xué)。故選B。

52.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句話指出，公蚊子只能吸樹(shù)汁。因此選A。

53.D解析：此題為詞匯題。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Archimedes'sPrinciple...thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推斷immersed意思是；放入水中的、浸入水中的。

54.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一