2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補全對話(10題)21.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

22.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

23.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

24.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

25.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

26.67.________

27.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

29.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

30.第54題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

32.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

33.(70)

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

34.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

35.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

36.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

37.33._______A.andB.orC.becauseD.if

38.(68)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

39.(55)

A.commandB.guideC.showD.lead

40.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

42.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

43.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

44.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

45.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

46.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

47.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

48.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

49.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

50.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

52.Whatkindofsounddoeshefindpleasant?

A.Tinklingsoundofacoindropping.

B.Clinkingsoundofkeys.

C.Tappingsoundofhistypewriter.

D.Creakingsounds.

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Manyadultsdon'ttalkclearlytotheirchildren.

B.Thedevelopmentofachild'smindisasobviousasthatofhisbody.

C.Nowtherearenochildrenwhoactlikechildren.

D.Asmallchildcannotunderstandtiledifferencebetweenthepresentandfuture.

54.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

55.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects?

A.BrassRubbingCenter.

B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.

C.ButterflyFarm.

D.CloptonBridge.

56.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.

A．forty-four

B．onemillion

C．220million

D．10,000

57.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

Amnesty(大赦)Interationalisaworld-widevolunteerorganizationfundedentirelybysubscriptionsanddonations．Itistotallyindependentofanygovernment,politicalfaction,ideology,economicinterestorreligiouscreed.

Theorganizationworksforthereleaseof"PrisonersofConscience"-men,womenandchildrenimprisonedanywherefortheirbeliefs,color,sex,ethnicorigin,languageorreligion．Italsoseeksfairandimmediatetrialforallpoliticalprisonersdetained(拘留)withoutcharge,andopposestortureandthedegradingtreatmentofprisoners．Itisalsoagainstthedeathpenaltyforalltypesofcrime.

Amnestyworksbycollectinginformation．Whenithasproofthatapersonisa"PrisonerofConscience",thatperson'scaseishandedovertoalocalgroup．ThelocalgroupsareordinaryindividualswhobelieveinAmnesty'swork．Theysendletterstogovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapersandtheprisoner'sfamilyandfriends．Theyalsocollectsignaturesandraisemoneytosendmedicine,foodandclothingtotheprisonersandtheirfamilies．Thesevolunteersusetheirfreedomofspeechtowinthesamefreedomfortheiradoptedprisoner.

Paradoxically,AmnestyInternationalisanorganizationthatwillonlybesatisfiedwhenithasbecomeredundant(多余的).

AmnestyInternationalissupported__．

A．bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B．inpartbygovernmentassistance

C．withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D．bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

59.

Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.

A.verydepressedanddismayed

B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless

C.proudandsad

D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

60.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D

3.C

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.B

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.B

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.C

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.F

25.D

26.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

27.G

28.C

29.G

30.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

31.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。

32.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

33.D解析：詞義辨析。因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

39.B解析：guidetheship指“導(dǎo)航”。

40.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由，而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的。”句中的空白處所要填的正是上句中談到的thefreedom。容易錯選A項freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

41.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語言的。

42.一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

43.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

44.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù)這只不過是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù)，這只不過是許多事例中的一些。

45.大家都知道這一事實能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

46.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

47.在這些信息的幫助下消防隊員可以對那些病人進行特殊的照顧并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。在這些信息的幫助下，消防隊員可以對那些病人進行特殊的照顧，并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。

48.在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。

49.A：你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時間太長我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時間太長，我的眼睛都疼了。

50.就英國而言很有可能這場關(guān)于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。就英國而言，很有可能這場關(guān)于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。

51.C

52.C解析：最后一段。敲打打字機的鍵所發(fā)出的聲音是他最喜歡的。

53.D

54.D

55.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句提到，斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的蝴蝶農(nóng)場是歐洲最大的蝴蝶農(nóng)場之一，那里收集了許多奇特的昆蟲。故選C。

56.A通過句子“Thekindofdog'knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

57.D

58.D第一段。說明