2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

22.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

23.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

24.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

25.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

26.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

27.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

28.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

29.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

30.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

32.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

33.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

34.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

35.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

37.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

38.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

39.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。

40.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

50.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

52.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

53.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

54.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

55.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__

A．a(chǎn)helicopter

B．a(chǎn)soloflyingmachine

C．a(chǎn)flyingcar

D．a(chǎn)nairplane

56.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

57.Readthefollowingadvertisements(廣告),thenchoosetherightanswer.

Driverwanted

a)Cleandrivinglicense(駕照).

b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.

c)Agedover25.

Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.

Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted

a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

b)Height1.6to1.75.

c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.

WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

58.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Somepeopleusetelephoneforidleorinquisitivetalk.

B.ItisquitedifficulttogetaccesstoapublicphoneinEnglandalthoughmanyfamilieshaveatelephoneintheirhouse.

C.Theauthorisexhilaratedtogetthephoneansweredintheend.

D.Englishpeoplearefondofliterature.

59.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

60.

Thelongesttimeahumanbeingcansurvivewithoutsleepisprobably______.

A.fivedaysB.sevendaysC.tendaysD.twelvedays

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.A

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.D

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格，如果強調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

24.Dwouldhavedonesth與musthavedonesth都表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測后者語氣較強，具有"肯定"，"務(wù)必"的意思;前者有“本來要/會”的意思。本句的意思是：“我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們本來會打電話給他的?！彼詰?yīng)選D

25.C本題目測試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應(yīng)選C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困難，取得了成功?！?/p>

26.C

27.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思，應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處?！?/p>

28.B

29.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是：選項Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前，先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項B應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

30.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項工程”。

31.Whenshecameto

32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

34.inadvance

35.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

36.wherehisparentsfailed

37.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

38.howeverhardshetried

39.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

40.Afterfriendlynegotiations

4